PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PEREMPUAN BERBASIS CHEKLIST DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA PANDEMI COVID-19

Bencana dipahami sebagai peristiwa disebabkan oleh alam atau manusia yang membahayakan kehidupan dan penghidupan seseorang. Merujuk pada akibat yang ditimbulkan, seharusnya padangan mengenai bencana dapat diperluas menjadi segala faktor yang dapat menimbulkan akibat kerugian harta dan jiwa sebagaimana dijelaskan. Sehingga, kita dapat melihat faktor lain baik fisik maupun non fisik sebagai potensi bencana. Salah satu contohnya adalah bencana kesehatan akibat adanya polutan biotik (Bakteri, Jamur, Virus, dll), dalam hal ini pandemi COVIS-19. Bencana sendiri memiliki dampak yang berbeda antara perempuan dan laki-laki yang disebabkan oleh peran dan tanggungjawab yang berbeda. Tidak adanya bekal pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar mengenai kesiapsiagaan bencana alam dan kesehatan menjadi salah satu penyebab keterbatasan perempuan dalam upaya menyelamatkan diri dan keluarga dalam situasi bencana dan wabah. Solusinya yaitu penguatan kapasitas untuk manajemen resiko bencana dan wabah penyakit pada perempuan perlu dilakukan. Produk dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan instrumen yang berupa modul informasi pengetahuan dasar COVID-19 beserta tabel cecklist wabah Pandemi COVID-19 yang berfungsi sebagai alat bantu dan panduan mitigasi Wabah COVID-19 dalam keluarga. Instrumen ini merupakan salah satu langkah pembangunan sumber daya manusia (Human Resourch) khususnya pada bidang ketahanan terhadap bencana dan wabah penyakit.

FLOURISHING PADA PELUKIS DISABILITAS FISIK YANG TERGABUNG DALAM AMFPA

Flourishing is a subjective experience when positive emotion, engagement, positive relationships, meaning and accomplishment combine effectively (Seligman, 2011). Previous research found that engagement is not related to artistic activity (D'raven & Pasha-Zaidi, 2016), even though painting is an artistic experience with a sense of emotion, happiness, etc. (Winarno & Aryanto, 2016). The Association of Mouth and Foot Painting Artists (AMFPA) is an international association of painters with physical disabilities in which painters do not have hands and therefore rely on their mouths or feet when painting. This study aims to describe the flourishing of painters with physical disabilities who [the] are members of AMFPA. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to capture the phenomena experienced by the participants as closely as possible (Smith, 2009). Interviews by telephone (conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic situation) and limited observation were carried out on 3 participants (male, aged 41-54 years) during March - November 2020, only once. Each interview session lasts 90-120 minutes by telephone. The validity of the data was tested using data triangulation, namely interviewing the significant other (Bachri, 2010), such as spouse, siblings and co-workers of the participants. The results of this study indicate that one of the elements of flourishing, namely engagement, is also experienced by painters with physical disabilities. Other findings show that the different backgrounds and experiences of each painter can have an impact on their flourishing experiences.

FUNDAMENTALISM VERSUS SOCIAL INJUSTICE: POLITICAL ECONOMIC DIMENSION OF THE INDONESIAN FUNDAMENTALISM

Millennium era has been marked off by the horrific alert of the human extermination one of which is in the cutthroat tragedy of 09/11 in 2001, Indonesia is no exception. The series of terrorist attacks and suicide bombings that have recurred almost every year since 2000 behooves the Indonesian stakeholders to giving their very eyes on the roots of the problem. In Karen Armstrong’s viewpoint, the savagery of that extremist attack that slay thousands of people has nothing to do with religion alone, but dominantly also with economic cliff and political havoc in both national and global level. But she also calls to mind that it does not mean that religion has nothing to do with any barbarous acts. The atrocities in the name of religious motives in some aspects are convincingly the constant implications of the imparity of political economy. Terrorism and the similar acts of villainy instigated by the religious ideology are like “rotting fruit” of its main tree, fundamentalism. Fundamentalism is categorized as one of the huge challenges Indonesia has been facing along the post-Reform era. This article examines the problem of the absence of social justice and multidimensional approach of development at all level as the backbones and the determining factors of the emersion of the Indonesian fundamentalism.

LUMBUNG TULUNG TINULUNG: PENGUATAN MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KUMPULREJO SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penguatan modal sosial masyarakat Kelurahan Kumpulrejo Kota Salatiga menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 menggunakan konsep modal sosial yaitu kepercayaan, norma, jejaring. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data wawancara dan terjun ke lapangan. Munculnya gerakan Lumbung Tulung Tinulung dilandasi oleh nilai-nilai kehidupan yang disepakati bersama dan berkembang di dalam masyarakat Kumpulrejo, yaitu kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Hasil penelitian yaitu kepercayaan sebagai salah satu unsur dalam modal sosial menjadi unsur fundamental dalam membangun dan memperkuat program Lumbung Tulung Tinulung. Norma sebagai salah satu modal sosial ditandai dengan adanya nilai-nilai dasar dalam masyarakat Kumpulrejo yang menjadi pengikat baik internal maupun eksternal. Jejaring sebagai salah satu unsur modal sosial dilihat dari penguatan peran Lumbung Tulung Tinulung tidak hanya sebagai tempat mengumpulkan dan menyalurkan bahan pangan menjadi sebuah program dan gerakan yang mampu mengedukasi masyarakat maupun membangun dan membina jejaring antar aktor. Kesimpulan berdirinya Lumbung Tulung Tinulung merupakan salah satu langkah dalam rangka membangun ketahanan masyarakat Kelurahan Kumpulrejo dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 berdasarkan konsep modal sosial.

PERAN KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA DALAM PENGELOLAAN PENGUNJUNG DESTINASI WISATA BUKIT JAMUR DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG

Bukit Jamur is a tourist attraction located in the Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Originally, Bukit Jamur is protected forest area, because of this place has a tourist attraction, the West Kalimantan Provincial Forestry Office established Bukit Jamur as a Forest Park in 2018. The goal is to be managed as a tourist attraction. This destination is managed by the Pokdarwis Organization, but its management is still not optimal. This can be seen from the condition of the untreated destination and the management system of visitors who are still irregular, causing a lot of garbage that pollutes the destination environment due to tourists visit. This research was conducted to find out what are the problems in the Bukit Jamur destination visitor management system and strategies that can be done to overcome the problem of the visitor management system. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data sources used are primary data and secondary data, while the data collection techniques are by literature study, interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study by compiling all data that has been obtained to be compiled and processed so that it can produce a concise research discussion and a clear as well as an easy comprehensive conclusion.

RESOLUSI KEMISKINAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI NEGERI SEILALE

Fishermen's household poverty is something that should not be underestimated because of its abundant natural products, but they are still under the cycle of poverty. A household is said to be poor if it is not able to meet the needs of their lives. Household economic characteristics are an important part of family or community life in general. Economic characteristics arise because of the desire to act in a situation that is possible with the aim of obtaining benefits for the family. Which aims to understand the household life of fishermen in the State of Seilale. In this research, data collection was done by interview, observation and documentation study using an exploratory approach. The poverty problem that occurs in Seilale fishing households is inseparable from various causes of poverty. The factors that cause poverty in the form of changes in catching season, this factor has caused uncertainty of the catches of the fishermen, so that when the season is not catching fish the fishermen find it very difficult to meet their daily consumption needs. Low education, low expertise makes fishermen stay afloat to become a traditional fisherman. Fishing equipment that is still simple and inadequate makes them also have to compete with fishermen who have modern equipment.

RESENSI BUKU HOMO DEUS: IMPLIKASI LOGIS DAN KONSEKUENSI TINDAKNYA

Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow (2016) merupakan satu dari trilogi Sapiens karya sejarawan berkebangsaan Israel, Yuval Noah Harari, professor Sejarah di the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Karena ketiga karya tersebut saling terkait, ada baiknya saya menyebut juga dua karya lainnya, yaitu Homo Sapiens (2014) dan 21 Lessons for the 21st Century (2018). Ketiga buku ini membahas evolusi manusia (homo) berspesies sapiens (bijak) melalui tiga revolusi, diawali revolusi kognitif (70.000 tahun lalu), revolusi agrikultural (12.000 tahun lalu) dan revolusi sains (diawali sejak 500 tahun lalu). Kalau Homo Sapiens (sebagai karya terdahulu) membahas masa lalu manusia sapiens yang menyerobot dari antara berbagai spesies kehidupan dan menempatkan diri sebagai pemenang di puncak evolusi, maka Homo Deus (karya kedua) membahas masa depan ‘kepunahan’ Homo sapiens. Sementara trilogi terakhir yaitu 21 Lessons membahas masa kini-nya Homo sapiens, dimana teks (narasi) sebagai penuntun perjalanan sejarah makluk ‘bijak’ ini. Kemampuan mencipta narasi membuat homo sapiens mengungguli homo lainnya karena dengan itu Homo sapiens dapat mengkonsolidasi kelompok besar menjadi kekuatan untuk menghadapi makhluk lain.

KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT DI OBJEK WISATA PALAWA’: Studi Kasus Desa Wisata Palawa’ Kabupaten Toraja Utara

Benchmarks of the success of a tourist attraction can be seen from the involvement of the community. Community based tourism is a form of tourism development that aims to empower people in independence and decision making. This study aims to determine and analyze the involvement of local communities in the development of tourism in the Palawa’ Village and identify any obstacles that affect the involvement of local communities in the development of Palawa’ Village. This research was conducted for 6 months from September 2019. Researchers used data collection methods through interviews, observations, and documentation to the management or manager of Palawa’ Village and the community and used a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that lack of community involvement in Palawa’ Village. This is because not all communities have a traditional house (Tongkonan) so they cannot be directly involved and only become spectators in every activity that is held. The internal factors that influence community involvement are the low quality of education so that limited knowledge is very influential on how to manage good tourism businesses and existing entrepreneurial management knowledge. While externally, there is a lack of cooperation between tourism managers and outsiders such as the Culture and Tourism Office, Regional Planning Agency (Bappeda), Youth Organization and Pokdarwis. Researchers provide recommendations to managers to provide counseling or training to the community so that community knowledge about tourism is higher, Involving all communities and stakeholders in the development of Palawa’ Village attractions and increasing good cooperation between managers and outsiders.

ANALISIS PROFIL WISATAWAN OBJEK WISATA GAZEBO DI DESA WISATA KEMETUL KABUPATEN SEMARANG

This research determines tourist profile in tourist attraction of Gazebo in the Kemetul village tourism in Semarang. This research discusses socio-demographics condition, psyco-graphics condition, tourist expectation, and geography in Kemetul Village. This research conducted with the quantitative descriptive method using a survey. The survey conducted to 126 tourists as the existing market. The survey result shows that most of the visitors of Gazebo Kemetul Village are students with age between 15-25 years old, and dominated with visitors who came from Semarang City. The result shows that 40% of visitors like artificial tourist attraction, 58% tourist like solo travelling. Research also found that most of the visitors are hoping the regional government or the manager of the Kemetul village will able to add a playground and local culinary corner at Gazebo Kemetul Village.

STUDI DESKRIPTIF INOVASI E-RETRIBUSI PASAR

The Salatiga City Government has launched an electronic market levy (market e-retribution) which is implemented by the Salatiga City Trade Office. Market e-retribution is an electronic market retribution management system innovation to improve the quality of services that are transparent and accountable, minimize revenue leakage and illegal levies, as well as orderly irregularities in market retribution for compulsory levies. Market e-retribution is included in the regional non-cash transaction implementation agenda in the City of Salatiga. The application of new market e-retribution innovations was carried out in two traditional markets, namely Blauran I Market and Pasar Raya I as a pilot project before being implemented in other traditional markets. This article is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This article will focus on discussing the innovation of market e-retribution in the City of Salatiga.