scholarly journals Effect of design parameters of dental implant on stress distribution: a finite element analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 621
Author(s):  
Pooyan Rahmanivahid ◽  
Milad Heidari
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Cancellous Bone ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Small Surface ◽  
Design Factors

Nowadays, root osseointegrated dental implants are used widely in dentistry mainly for replacement of the single missing tooth. The success rate of osseointegrated dental implants depends on different factors such as bone conditions; surgery insertion technique, loading history, and biomechanical interaction between jawbone and implant surface. In recent years, many studies have investigated design factors using finite element analysis with a concentration on major parameters such as diameter, pitch, and implant outlines in the distribution of stress in the bone-implant interface. There is still a need to understand the relationship and interaction of design factors individually with stress distribution to optimize implant structure. Therefore, the present study introduced a new dental implant and investigated the effect of design parameters on stress distribution. The finite element modeling was developed to facilitate the study with a comparison of design parameters. Boundary and loading conditions were implemented to simulate the natural situation of occlusal forces. Based on results, V-shape threads with maximum apex angle caused a high rate of micro-motion and high possibility of bone fracture. Low Von-Mises stress was associated with low bone growth stimulation. Besides, small fin threads did not integrate with cancellous bone and consequently lower stress accommodation. V-5 fin had no extraordinary performance in cancellous bone. Small surface areas of fins did not integrate with the surrounding bone and high-stress concentration occurred at the tail. These fins are recommended as threads replacement. It was concluded that the implant structure had less influence on stress distribution under horizontal loading.  

The Effect of Bone Modulus on the Stress Distribution in a Dental Implant: A 3D Finite Element Analysis

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinc¸er Bozkaya ◽  
Sinan Mu¨ftu¨
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Distribution Characteristics ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
3D Finite Element

The long-term success of dental implants depends, in part, on the stress distribution created in the bone, when the implant is loaded by biting forces. In this presentation, we present our findings on the stress distribution characteristics of a dental implant by varying bone mechanical properties surrounding the implant.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Design Parameters of Dental Implant Shape, Diameter and Length on Stress Distribution: A Finite Element Analysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mohammed Ibrahim ◽  
C. Thulasingam ◽  
K. S. G. A. Nasser ◽  
V. Balaji ◽  
M. Rajakumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Element Analysis

Effect of length and diameter on stress distribution pattern of INDIDENT dental implants by finite element analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bobin Saluja ◽  
Masood Alam ◽  
T Ravindranath ◽  
A Mubeen ◽  
Nidhi Adya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Distribution Pattern ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Element Analysis

Finite Element Analysis of Stress in Dental Bridge with Implant

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 743-748
Author(s):  
Wan-Ting Huang ◽  
Han-Yi Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Dental Implants ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Computer Tomography ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Finite Element Models ◽  
Element Analysis

The objective of this research was to investigate dental bridges with and without implants. Threedimensional (3D) mandible models were reconstructed by computer tomography (CT) to simulate biting behaviors. The dental implant is an important factor in dental bridge applications. Several studies have investigated finite element models for dental implants; however, few have examined a model for dental bridge with implant. The results revealed that stress was significantly increased when dental bridge was used with implant. Moreover, the dental bridge with implant group demonstrated a relatively big stress in mandible, which was 4.01% lower compared with that of the control group. Dental bridge would be an effective means of recovering dental performance. However, the present research stated that the implant of dental bridge has a potential to increase abnormal stress, and uniformly distributing stress in the dental bridges.

scholarly journals Effect of Offset Implant Placement on the Stress Distribution Around a Dental Implant: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 646-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hakimeh Siadat ◽  
Shervin Hashemzadeh ◽  
Allahyar Geramy ◽  
Seyed Hossein Bassir ◽  
Marzieh Alikhasi
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Concentration ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
3D Finite Element ◽  
Implant Placement ◽  
Mandibular Molar

There are some anatomical restrictions in which implants are not possible to be inserted in their conventional configuration. Offset placement of implants in relation to the prosthetic unit could be a treatment solution. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the offset placement of implant-supported prosthesis on the stress distribution around a dental implant using 3D finite element analysis. 3D finite element models of implant placement in the position of a mandibular molar with 4 configurations (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 mm offset) were created in order to investigate resultant stress/strain distribution. A vertical load of 100 N was applied on the center of the crown of the models. The least stress in peri-implant tissue was found in in-line configuration (0 mm offset). Stress concentration in the peri-implant tissue increased by increasing the amount of offset placement. Maximum stress concentration in all models was detected at the neck of the implant. It can be concluded that the offset placement of a single dental implant does not offer biomechanical advantages regarding reducing stress concentration over the in-line implant configuration. It is suggested that the amount of offset should be as minimum as possible.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF DENTAL IMPLANT LENGTH AND BONE QUALITY ON BIOMECHANICAL RESPONSES IN BONE AROUND IMPLANTS: A 3-D NON-LINEAR FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS

2005 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 44-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHUN-LI LIN ◽  
YU-CHAN KUO ◽  
TING-SHENG LIN
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Bone Quality ◽  
Cancellous Bone ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Linear Finite Element ◽  
Implant System ◽  
Implant Length

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of implant length and bone quality on the biomechanical aspects in alveolar bone and dental implant using non-linear finite element analysis. Two fixture lengths (8 and 13mm) of Frialit-2 root-form titanium implants were buried in 4 types of bone modeled by varying the elastic modulus for cancellous bone. Contact elements were used to simulate the realistic interface fixation within the implant system. Axial and lateral (buccolingual) loadings were applied at the top of the abutment to simulate the occlusal forces. The simulated results indicated that the maximum strain values of cortical and cancellous bone increased with lower bone density. In addition, the variations of cortical bony strains between 13mm and 8mm long implants were not significantly as a results of the same contact areas between implant fixture and cortical bone were found for different implant lengths. Lateral occlusal forces significantly increased the bone strain values when compared with axial occlusal forces regardless of the implant lengths and bone qualities. Loading conditions were found as the most important factor than bone qualities and implant lengths affecting the biomechanical aspects for alveolar bone and implant systems. The simulated results implied that further understanding of the role of occlusal adjustment influencing the loading directions are needed and might affect the long-term success of an implant system.

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