The Intensity of Reaction to the Financial crisis of 2008 in the EEA Countries and Switzerland. The Role of Public Policy and Economic Freedom among the other Determinants

Author(s):  
Małgorzata ZIELENKIEWICZ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Anna

Taking the murder of Greek HIV+ and queer activist Zak Kostopoulos as its starting point – an exercise of necropolitical power in broad daylight – this article explores the work of drag queens in Greece and their aesthetic/political choices. It interprets their performances as tactics of survival and resistance and as creative responses to queer trauma. The role of queerfeminist spaces, cultural events and collectives also is examined as a response to the increasing right-wing turn in the country’s political scene – itself the result of the financial crisis of 2008. It imports José Esteban Muñoz’s disidentifications and counterpublics, Elizabeth Freeman’s erotohistoriography and Achille Mbembe’s necropolitics into the Greek/Balkan context and analyses the particular configurations and intersections of sexualities, genders, statehood, race, class and religion in Greece. It then examines disidentifications and counterpublics as empowering practices of community forming, offering glimpses of a queer Balkan counterpublics and the tools employed towards its making (humour, parody, reclaiming, disidentification, mourning and embodied pleasures).


Author(s):  
Klaus Dodds

‘Geopolitical architectures’ suggests that our understandings of a world composed of an international system based on territorial states, exclusive jurisdictions, and national boundaries is enduring but not all encompassing. What is the relationship between fixity and flow? How do architectures seek to impose fixity on flows? Neo-liberal globalization, with due emphasis on market accessibility and privatization, encourages two kinds of geopolitical architectures – one predicated on spatial containment (as epitomized by the war on terror) and the other underpinned by spatial administration. The financial crisis of 2008 onwards has revealed some of this geopolitical work, and the ‘Occupy Movement’ was in large part about trying to fix flows.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 122-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Csaba Lentner ◽  
Pál Péter Kolozsi

The global financial crisis highlighted the limitations of the mainstream economic thinking. The post-crisis reflection has not resulted yet in any new paradigm, however, several new, still separate, innovative approaches appeared in the field of public finances and economic governance. The aim of the paper is to provide a structured presentation of these new innovative approaches, which can serve as a potential basis of a new way of thinking about economic and financial governance and the innovation of public finances. The paper reviews the relevant international literature published after the global financial crisis and, as a result, presents the innovations, especially in respect of the role of the state, the renewal of central banking, the reassessment of the stability and geopolitical aspects of economic policy, the relevance of confidence and cooperation in public policy, the increasing role of the public sector concerning the sustainability of economic development and the renaissance of institutional economics. Based on these new approaches, the paper concludes that the smart, inclusive and sustainable, innovation-led growth requires the rethinking of the role, the functions, the objectives and the instruments of public policy and economic governance.


2017 ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Alejandra Sofía Rivas Espinosa

El presente artículo expone una reflexión sobre las especificidades delproceso de mercantilización de la vivienda social en Chile, analizandoparticularmente la concepción mecánica del hábitat y la consecuentedescomposición de la vivienda en dimensiones técnicas constructivas,por un lado, y sociales, por el otro, junto con el desconocimiento de otrosantecedentes, diferentes a los propuestos desde el conocimiento en el quese ampara la política pública. Teniendo en consideración esta dicotomíaque marca la ejecución de la política de vivienda chilena, se tematiza el roldel discurso experto en la naturalización de las soluciones habitacionalespropuestas, en la justificación de sus formas de producción y en la opacidad de su estrecha relación con las lógicas económicas dominantes, logrando con ello separar a las personas del diseño del hábitat residencial.Palabras clave: política habitacional, vivienda social, vivienda-mercancía,conocimiento técnico, habitar.Reflections on housing public policy in Chile: between the process and the goods, between the technical and the socialAbstractThis article presents a reflection on the specificities of the process of commodification of social housing in Chile, analyzing, particularly, the mechanical conception of habitat and the consequent decomposition of the houses in technical constructive dimensions, on one hand, and social, on the other; along with the ignorance of other knowledges, different from those proposed in the knowledge that protects the public policies. Considering this the role of the expert discourse in the naturalization of the proposed housing solutions, in the justification of its forms of production and in the opacity of its close relation with the dominant economic logics, thereby separating people from the design of the residential habitat. dichotomy that marks the execution of the Chilean housing policy, it presents. keywords: housing policy, social housing, housing-commodity, technical knowledge, live. Reflexões sobre a política pública de habitação no Chile: entre o processo e a mercadoria entre o técnico e o social Resumo O presente artigo expõe uma reflexão sobre as especificidades do processo de mercantilização da habitação social no Chile, analisando, em particular a conceição mecânica do habitat e da consequente decomposição da morada em quanto a dimensões técnicas de construção, por uma parte, e sociais, pelo outro, juntamente com a falta de outras noções, diferentes as propostas desde o conhecimento onde a política pública se baseia. Considerando esta dicotomia que marca a execução da política habitacional chilena, tematiza-se o papel do discurso experto na naturalização das soluções habitacionais propostas, na justificação de suas formas de produção e na opacidade de seu estreito relacionamento com as lógicas económicas dominantes, logrando assim separar as pessoas do desenho do habitat residencial. Palavras-chave: política de habitação, habitação social, habitação – mercancia, conhecimento técnico, habitar.


2017 ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Alejandra Sofía Rivas Espinosa

El presente artículo expone una reflexión sobre las especificidades delproceso de mercantilización de la vivienda social en Chile, analizandoparticularmente la concepción mecánica del hábitat y la consecuentedescomposición de la vivienda en dimensiones técnicas constructivas,por un lado, y sociales, por el otro, junto con el desconocimiento de otrosantecedentes, diferentes a los propuestos desde el conocimiento en el quese ampara la política pública. Teniendo en consideración esta dicotomíaque marca la ejecución de la política de vivienda chilena, se tematiza el roldel discurso experto en la naturalización de las soluciones habitacionalespropuestas, en la justificación de sus formas de producción y en la opacidad de su estrecha relación con las lógicas económicas dominantes, logrando con ello separar a las personas del diseño del hábitat residencial.Palabras clave: política habitacional, vivienda social, vivienda-mercancía,conocimiento técnico, habitar.Reflections on housing public policy in Chile: between the process and the goods, between the technical and the socialAbstractThis article presents a reflection on the specificities of the process of commodification of social housing in Chile, analyzing, particularly, the mechanical conception of habitat and the consequent decomposition of the houses in technical constructive dimensions, on one hand, and social, on the other; along with the ignorance of other knowledges, different from those proposed in the knowledge that protects the public policies. Considering this the role of the expert discourse in the naturalization of the proposed housing solutions, in the justification of its forms of production and in the opacity of its close relation with the dominant economic logics, thereby separating people from the design of the residential habitat. dichotomy that marks the execution of the Chilean housing policy, it presents. keywords: housing policy, social housing, housing-commodity, technical knowledge, live. Reflexões sobre a política pública de habitação no Chile: entre o processo e a mercadoria entre o técnico e o social Resumo O presente artigo expõe uma reflexão sobre as especificidades do processo de mercantilização da habitação social no Chile, analisando, em particular a conceição mecânica do habitat e da consequente decomposição da morada em quanto a dimensões técnicas de construção, por uma parte, e sociais, pelo outro, juntamente com a falta de outras noções, diferentes as propostas desde o conhecimento onde a política pública se baseia. Considerando esta dicotomia que marca a execução da política habitacional chilena, tematiza-se o papel do discurso experto na naturalização das soluções habitacionais propostas, na justificação de suas formas de produção e na opacidade de seu estreito relacionamento com as lógicas económicas dominantes, logrando assim separar as pessoas do desenho do habitat residencial. Palavras-chave: política de habitação, habitação social, habitação – mercancia, conhecimento técnico, habitar.


Author(s):  
Fotios Misopoulos ◽  
Konstantinos Papathanasiou

This research examines the various ways in which Third Party Logistics service providers (3PLs) are being affected by the current market turmoil, also known as the financial crisis of 2008-2010 (which still rages on). Furthermore, the research locates and analyses the countermeasures 3PLs apply in order to respond to the recession. The main focus is in the Greek market; however a global overview of the industry was considered vital in order to conceptualize the entire subject in a clear and comprehensible way. The main aspects of the logistics industry have been described, and the significance and role of 3PLs are stated appropriately. A deep research on past growth of such enterprises, combined with the effects and impacts previous crises had, and the extracted information utilized by the conducted research, has led to unquestionable results - in terms of affection and selected countermeasures - which are representative for the 3PL providers throughout the Greek market.


1977 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-222
Author(s):  
Labdhi Bhandari

This article discusses the role of industrial sector in meeting mass consumption needs. Product mix of the consumer products industry in the organized sector primarily caters to elitist markets. The problem is further accentuated by the restrictions imposed on large industrial units, monopoly houses, and multinationals on the one hand, and the relative lack of success of small and cottage sectors in catering to mass consumption needs on the other. The author suggests a systematic approach for identifying product areas requiring public policy attention and determining the roles of various sectors of industry for meeting mass consumption needs.


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