scholarly journals Reflexiones en torno a la política pública de vivienda en Chile: entre el proceso y la mercancía, entre lo técnico y lo social

2017 ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Alejandra Sofía Rivas Espinosa
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Housing Policy ◽  
Social Housing ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Close Relation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Technical Knowledge ◽  
The Public ◽  
Politica Publica

El presente artículo expone una reflexión sobre las especificidades delproceso de mercantilización de la vivienda social en Chile, analizandoparticularmente la concepción mecánica del hábitat y la consecuentedescomposición de la vivienda en dimensiones técnicas constructivas,por un lado, y sociales, por el otro, junto con el desconocimiento de otrosantecedentes, diferentes a los propuestos desde el conocimiento en el quese ampara la política pública. Teniendo en consideración esta dicotomíaque marca la ejecución de la política de vivienda chilena, se tematiza el roldel discurso experto en la naturalización de las soluciones habitacionalespropuestas, en la justificación de sus formas de producción y en la opacidad de su estrecha relación con las lógicas económicas dominantes, logrando con ello separar a las personas del diseño del hábitat residencial.Palabras clave: política habitacional, vivienda social, vivienda-mercancía,conocimiento técnico, habitar.Reflections on housing public policy in Chile: between the process and the goods, between the technical and the socialAbstractThis article presents a reflection on the specificities of the process of commodification of social housing in Chile, analyzing, particularly, the mechanical conception of habitat and the consequent decomposition of the houses in technical constructive dimensions, on one hand, and social, on the other; along with the ignorance of other knowledges, different from those proposed in the knowledge that protects the public policies. Considering this the role of the expert discourse in the naturalization of the proposed housing solutions, in the justification of its forms of production and in the opacity of its close relation with the dominant economic logics, thereby separating people from the design of the residential habitat. dichotomy that marks the execution of the Chilean housing policy, it presents. keywords: housing policy, social housing, housing-commodity, technical knowledge, live. Reflexões sobre a política pública de habitação no Chile: entre o processo e a mercadoria entre o técnico e o social Resumo O presente artigo expõe uma reflexão sobre as especificidades do processo de mercantilização da habitação social no Chile, analisando, em particular a conceição mecânica do habitat e da consequente decomposição da morada em quanto a dimensões técnicas de construção, por uma parte, e sociais, pelo outro, juntamente com a falta de outras noções, diferentes as propostas desde o conhecimento onde a política pública se baseia. Considerando esta dicotomia que marca a execução da política habitacional chilena, tematiza-se o papel do discurso experto na naturalização das soluções habitacionais propostas, na justificação de suas formas de produção e na opacidade de seu estreito relacionamento com as lógicas económicas dominantes, logrando assim separar as pessoas do desenho do habitat residencial. Palavras-chave: política de habitação, habitação social, habitação – mercancia, conhecimento técnico, habitar.

scholarly journals Reflexiones en torno a la política pública de vivienda en Chile: entre el proceso y la mercancía, entre lo técnico y lo social

2017 ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Alejandra Sofía Rivas Espinosa
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Housing Policy ◽  
Social Housing ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Close Relation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Technical Knowledge ◽  
The Public ◽  
Politica Publica

El presente artículo expone una reflexión sobre las especificidades delproceso de mercantilización de la vivienda social en Chile, analizandoparticularmente la concepción mecánica del hábitat y la consecuentedescomposición de la vivienda en dimensiones técnicas constructivas,por un lado, y sociales, por el otro, junto con el desconocimiento de otrosantecedentes, diferentes a los propuestos desde el conocimiento en el quese ampara la política pública. Teniendo en consideración esta dicotomíaque marca la ejecución de la política de vivienda chilena, se tematiza el roldel discurso experto en la naturalización de las soluciones habitacionalespropuestas, en la justificación de sus formas de producción y en la opacidad de su estrecha relación con las lógicas económicas dominantes, logrando con ello separar a las personas del diseño del hábitat residencial.Palabras clave: política habitacional, vivienda social, vivienda-mercancía,conocimiento técnico, habitar.Reflections on housing public policy in Chile: between the process and the goods, between the technical and the socialAbstractThis article presents a reflection on the specificities of the process of commodification of social housing in Chile, analyzing, particularly, the mechanical conception of habitat and the consequent decomposition of the houses in technical constructive dimensions, on one hand, and social, on the other; along with the ignorance of other knowledges, different from those proposed in the knowledge that protects the public policies. Considering this the role of the expert discourse in the naturalization of the proposed housing solutions, in the justification of its forms of production and in the opacity of its close relation with the dominant economic logics, thereby separating people from the design of the residential habitat. dichotomy that marks the execution of the Chilean housing policy, it presents. keywords: housing policy, social housing, housing-commodity, technical knowledge, live. Reflexões sobre a política pública de habitação no Chile: entre o processo e a mercadoria entre o técnico e o social Resumo O presente artigo expõe uma reflexão sobre as especificidades do processo de mercantilização da habitação social no Chile, analisando, em particular a conceição mecânica do habitat e da consequente decomposição da morada em quanto a dimensões técnicas de construção, por uma parte, e sociais, pelo outro, juntamente com a falta de outras noções, diferentes as propostas desde o conhecimento onde a política pública se baseia. Considerando esta dicotomia que marca a execução da política habitacional chilena, tematiza-se o papel do discurso experto na naturalização das soluções habitacionais propostas, na justificação de suas formas de produção e na opacidade de seu estreito relacionamento com as lógicas económicas dominantes, logrando assim separar as pessoas do desenho do habitat residencial. Palavras-chave: política de habitação, habitação social, habitação – mercancia, conhecimento técnico, habitar.

scholarly journals DESIGNING A MODEL TO INVESTIGATE THE ROLE OF THE FACTORS FORMUIATION PUBLIC POLICIES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM HEALTH POLICY

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorush Niknamian
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Health Policy ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Administrative System ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Cronbach Alpha ◽  
Khuzestan Province ◽  
The Public ◽  
Final Sample

The purpose of this study is to design a model to investigate the role of the Individuals making public policies in the implementation of the administrative system health policy. Two questionnaire has been used in the current study: One whose main aim was to investigate the actors making public policy with 51 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.93, and the other one in the administrative system health policy with 74 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.95. To be assured with regard to the validity of the questionnaires content and construct validities were estimated. The statistical population of the current study were 86643 employers of the executive organizations of the Khuzestan province, Iran. The final sample of the study was 382 individuals based on Cochran. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 22 and Amos 22. The results of the current study revealed that the factors making the public policy included 13 factors in which the most average was for mass media (7.64) and the least was the powerful elites with the mean of (5.64). The health administrative policies included 14 policies, all of them were at significant point except the policies of eleventh to thirteenth of the fifth book “Islamic Panel Code”, the law of banning more than on job, and the principles of prevention and fighting against bribe. The results also showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the factors making public policy and those of administrative health policy.

scholarly journals DESIGNING A MODEL TO INVESTIGATE THE ROLE OF THE FACTORS FORMUIATION PUBLIC POLICIES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM HEALTH POLICY

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorush Niknamian
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Health Policy ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Administrative System ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Cronbach Alpha ◽  
Khuzestan Province ◽  
The Public ◽  
Final Sample

The purpose of this study is to design a model to investigate the role of the Individuals making public policies in the implementation of the administrative system health policy. Two questionnaire has been used in the current study: One whose main aim was to investigate the actors making public policy with 51 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.93, and the other one in the administrative system health policy with 74 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.95. To be assured with regard to the validity of the questionnaires content and construct validities were estimated. The statistical population of the current study were 86643 employers of the executive organizations of the Khuzestan province, Iran. The final sample of the study was 382 individuals based on Cochran. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 22 and Amos 22. The results of the current study revealed that the factors making the public policy included 13 factors in which the most average was for mass media (7.64) and the least was the powerful elites with the mean of (5.64). The health administrative policies included 14 policies, all of them were at significant point except the policies of eleventh to thirteenth of the fifth book “Islamic Panel Code”, the law of banning more than on job, and the principles of prevention and fighting against bribe. The results also showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the factors making public policy and those of administrative health policy.

scholarly journals Políticas Públicas: Conceito, Ciclo, Processo de Formação e sua Ineficácia no Âmbito do Sistema Penitenciário Brasileiro

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicente Fonseca ◽  
Ernany Bonfim Filho
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
National Council ◽  
Policy Cycle ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Politica Publica

Resumo: a proposta do presente artigo é investigar a problemática da construção e implementação de políticas públicas para o Sistema Penitenciário Brasileiro, em especial, aquela política penitenciária voltada ao direito humano fundamental ao trabalho da pessoa, independentemente das condições em que se encontre. Nesse sentido, ressalta-se inicialmente a importância do entendimento do ciclo das políticas públicas, desde o surgimento do problema social até a implementação da política pública aprovada com posterior avaliação de resultados. Em um segundo momento, constata-se por intermédio de pesquisa de dados secundários, as altas taxas de reincidência penal e aumento dos delitos, de forma que as políticas públicas não estão conseguindo alcançar resultados satisfatórios. A pesquisa fundamentou-se em teóricos sobre o tema políticas públicas, além de colheita de dados secundários extraídos de fontes disponíveis no Conselho Nacional de Justiça – CNJ, Informações Penitenciárias – INFOPEN e no Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas Aplicadas – IPEA -.Palavras-chave: Política pública; direitos humanos da pessoa presa. Abstract: The purpose of this article is to investigate the problem of the construction and implementation of public policies for the Brazilian Penitentiary System, in particular, that penitentiary policy focused on the fundamental human right to the person 's work, regardless of the conditions in which they are found. In this sense, the importance of understanding the public policy cycle, from the emergence of the social problem to the implementation of the approved public policy with subsequent evaluation of results, is emphasized initially. Secondly, through secondary data research, the high rates of criminal recidivism and increased crime are found, so that public policies are not achieving satisfactory results. The research was based on theorists on the subject of public policies, as well as the collection of secondary data extracted from sources available in the National Council of Justice (CNJ), Penitentiary Information (INFOPEN) and the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA).Keywords: Public policy, human right of the person arrested.

scholarly journals Meio Ambiente e Políticas Públicas de Turismo: reflexões conceituais e questões contemporâneas (Environment and Public Policies of Tourism: conceptual reflections and contemporary issues)

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1552
Author(s):  
Elton Pereira da Silva ◽  
Claudio Jorge Moura de Castilho
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Institutional Issues ◽  
Politica Publica ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government

O meio ambiente não é só palco, mas, ao mesmo tempo, reflexo da (in) ação humana ao logo do tempo, compreendido, portanto, a partir da dialética das questões de ordem físico-natural, sociocultural, econômica e político-institucional, sob uma perspectiva transescalar e transdisciplinar. O papel das políticas públicas de turismo deveria ser o de propiciar o desenvolvimento, garantindo a distribuição equitativa dos benefícios gerados com o turismo para todos os atores socioambientais presentes na destinação turística. Acontece, porém, que, na maioria das vezes, tem-se uma visão reducionista sobre os elementos e relações que o compõem, não se tendo muita clareza sobre o que é efetivamente uma política pública de turismo, inclusive dentro dos próprios órgãos governamentais responsáveis pelo planejamento e gestão do turismo. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste na apresentação de conceitos desenvolvidos na nossa pesquisa, buscando elucidar algumas questões relevantes referentes ao tema ora identificado no contexto da pós-modernidade e propondo um novo conceito de meio ambiente e de política pública de turismo. Para a realização deste objetivo foram feitas leituras convergentes dos principais autores que tratam da temática e chegou-se à conclusão de que o meio ambiente e políticas públicas de turismo exigem um tratamento complexo, ultrapassando as visões fragmentadas e limitadas. A B S T R A C TEnvironment is not just a stage, but at the same time a reflection of the human (in) action during the time, understood based on the dialectic of physical-natural, socio-cultural, economic and political-institutional issues, under a trans-transverse and transdisciplinary perspective. The role of tourism’s public policies should promote development, ensuring the equitable distribution of the benefits generated by tourism among all socio-environmental actors in the tourist destinations. However, it occurs, frequently, a reductionist view of the environment as well as there is not a holistic view of tourism’s public policy, including the government agencies responsible for the management of tourism. The objective of this work is to point out some concepts of development, seeking to elucidate some relevant issues related to the subject in the context of postmodernity and propose a new concept of environment and tourism’s public policy. Searching for carrying out this objective, we consulted the main authors who dealt with the theme, and we concluded that the environment and tourism’s public policies require a complex treatment, going beyond fragmented and limited point of view.Keywords: Environment; Tourism; Public Policy 

scholarly journals Políticas Públicas: Conceito, Ciclo, Processo de Formação e sua Ineficácia no Âmbito do Sistema Penitenciário Brasileiro

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicente Fonseca ◽  
Ernany Bonfim Filho
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
National Council ◽  
Policy Cycle ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Politica Publica

Resumo: a proposta do presente artigo é investigar a problemática da construção e implementação de políticas públicas para o Sistema Penitenciário Brasileiro, em especial, aquela política penitenciária voltada ao direito humano fundamental ao trabalho da pessoa, independentemente das condições em que se encontre. Nesse sentido, ressalta-se inicialmente a importância do entendimento do ciclo das políticas públicas, desde o surgimento do problema social até a implementação da política pública aprovada com posterior avaliação de resultados. Em um segundo momento, constata-se por intermédio de pesquisa de dados secundários, as altas taxas de reincidência penal e aumento dos delitos, de forma que as políticas públicas não estão conseguindo alcançar resultados satisfatórios. A pesquisa fundamentou-se em teóricos sobre o tema políticas públicas, além de colheita de dados secundários extraídos de fontes disponíveis no Conselho Nacional de Justiça – CNJ, Informações Penitenciárias – INFOPEN e no Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas Aplicadas – IPEA -.Palavras-chave: Política pública; direitos humanos da pessoa presa. Abstract: The purpose of this article is to investigate the problem of the construction and implementation of public policies for the Brazilian Penitentiary System, in particular, that penitentiary policy focused on the fundamental human right to the person 's work, regardless of the conditions in which they are found. In this sense, the importance of understanding the public policy cycle, from the emergence of the social problem to the implementation of the approved public policy with subsequent evaluation of results, is emphasized initially. Secondly, through secondary data research, the high rates of criminal recidivism and increased crime are found, so that public policies are not achieving satisfactory results. The research was based on theorists on the subject of public policies, as well as the collection of secondary data extracted from sources available in the National Council of Justice (CNJ), Penitentiary Information (INFOPEN) and the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA).Keywords: Public policy, human right of the person arrested.

scholarly journals The Role of Ulil Amri and Religious Authorities in Determining Public Policies Related to the Syariah Rulings in Malaysia: A Study on the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 2446-2455
Author(s):  
Lukman Abd. Mutalib Et al.
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
State Council ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Respective State

Every action related to the people must be evaluated, scrutinized, and approved by Ulil Amri before it is allowed to be implemented by the Islamic religious authorities at their respective state. This study was conducted with the aim of identifying Ulil Amri who is responsible for handling and managing COVID-19 pandemic issues. In addition, this study was also conducted to identify the role and job scope of each Ulil Amri involved in formulating the public policies related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This qualitative study has collected relevant data through primary and secondary documents and further analysed them using the content analysis method. The results of this study found HM DYMM Yang di-Pertuan Agong and Rulers, State Council of Islamic Religion, State Mufti Department, and State Islamic Religious Council. They are the Ulil Amri who is responsible for handling and managing COVID-19 pandemic issues related to Islamic religious affairs in Malaysia. Each Ulil Amri involved has their own role and jurisdiction. They will work together in formulating any public policy related to Islamic religious affairs. This shows that every public policy produced involves various parties from various fields who work together to safeguard the maslahat and prevent mafsadah from happening to the people.

scholarly journals Designing A Model to Investigate The Role of The Factors Formulation Public Policies In The Implementation of The Administrative System Health Policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-87
Author(s):  
Sorush Niknamian
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Health Policy ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Administrative System ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Cronbach Alpha ◽  
Khuzestan Province ◽  
The Public ◽  
Final Sample

The purpose of this study is to design a model to investigate the role of the Individuals making public policies in the implementation of the administrative system health policy. Two questionnaire has been used in the current study: One whose main aim was to investigate the actors making public policy with 51 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.93, and the other one in the administrative system health policy with 74 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.95. To be assured with regard to the validity of the questionnaires content and construct validities were estimated. The statistical population of the current study were 86643 employers of the executive organizations of the Khuzestan province, Iran. The final sample of the study was 382 individuals based on Cochran. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 22 and Amos 22. The results of the current study revealed that the factors making the public policy included 13 factors in which the most average was for mass media (7.64) and the least was the powerful elites with the mean of (5.64). The health administrative policies included 14 policies, all of them were at significant point except the policies of eleventh to thirteenth of the fifth book “Islamic Panel Code”, the law of banning more than on job, and the principles of prevention and fighting against bribe. The results also showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the factors making public policy and those of administrative health policy.

scholarly journals Designing A Model to Investigate The Role of The Factors Formulation Public Policies In The Implementation of The Administrative System Health Policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorush Niknamian
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Health Policy ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Administrative System ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Cronbach Alpha ◽  
Khuzestan Province ◽  
The Public ◽  
Final Sample

The purpose of this study is to design a model to investigate the role of the Individuals making public policies in the implementation of the administrative system health policy. Two questionnaire has been used in the current study: One whose main aim was to investigate the actors making public policy with 51 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.93, and the other one in the administrative system health policy with 74 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.95. To be assured with regard to the validity of the questionnaires content and construct validities were estimated. The statistical population of the current study were 86643 employers of the executive organizations of the Khuzestan province, Iran. The final sample of the study was 382 individuals based on Cochran. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 22 and Amos 22. The results of the current study revealed that the factors making the public policy included 13 factors in which the most average was for mass media (7.64) and the least was the powerful elites with the mean of (5.64). The health administrative policies included 14 policies, all of them were at significant point except the policies of eleventh to thirteenth of the fifth book “Islamic Panel Code”, the law of banning more than on job, and the principles of prevention and fighting against bribe. The results also showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the factors making public policy and those of administrative health policy.

scholarly journals Política Pública de Saúde no Brasil e o papel do Judiciário na defesa da implementação desse Direito Social / Public Health Policy in Brazil and the role of the Judiciary in the defense of the implementation of Social Law

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (45) ◽  
pp. 532-548
Author(s):  
Janayna Samara De Sá Ferreira Santos ◽  
Bruno Cezar Silva
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Health System ◽  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
Social Law ◽  
Politica Publica ◽  
Inequality In Health ◽  
The Right

O presente trabalho visa fazer uma reflexão acerca da implementação da política pública de saúde no Brasil, bem como, do papel do judiciário na defesa desse direito social, tendo em vista ser, a saúde, direito de todos e dever do Estado.  Nesse diapasão, o Poder Judiciário, quando chamado, tem a função de dar máxima efetividade ao referido direito fundamental, na tentativa de não se curvar diante das omissões ou negligências estatais. O cerne desse estudo será analisar os motivos pelos quais não há o efetivo cumprimento dessa específica política pública.  Apresentar-se-á, no decorrer do artigo, a criação do Sistema Único de Saúde e sua finalidade, as atribuições inerentes aos três níveis governamentais, a teoria da Separação dos Poderes e do Sistema de Freios e Contrapesos, a legitimação da via judicial para apreciação de demandas requerendo o direito à saúde, bem como, alternativas capazes de dar concretude ao sistema sanitário do país com base nos princípios da universalidade, equidade e integralidade. O objetivo é tentar modificar o cenário de desigualdade na assistência à Saúde do povo brasileiro e evitar a crescente procura judicial reivindicando um direito que deveria ser garantido diretamente e sem obstáculos a cada pessoa.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Política Pública. Saúde. Poder Judiciário.ABSTRACTThe actually work expect make a reflection around the implementation of the public policy of the health in Brazil, like, role of the judiciary in defense of social rights, with the objective to be the health right of the all and duty of the State. In this sense the judiciary when called has function of giving maximum affectivity in relation fundamental right, in an attempt of not .to bow before the omissions or state negligence. The heart of this study will analyze the reasons for which there is no effective compliance specific public policy. In the course of the article, the creation of the simple health system and its purpose, the attributions inherent to the three governmental levels, the theory of separation of powers and the system of checks and balances the legitimation of the judicial process for the assessment of claims requiring the right to health, as well as, alternatives capable of giving concrete from to the health system of the country based on the principles of universality, equity and completeness. The objective is to try to modify the scenarios of inequality in health care of the Brazilian people and avoid increasing judicial demand by claiming a right that should be guaranteed directly and without obstacles to each person.KEYWORDS: Public Policy. Cheers. Judicial Power.

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