scholarly journals Some complex approaches to training micro-cycles formation among cadetsweightlifters taking into account biotypes

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Point System ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Training Effects ◽  
Total Load ◽  
Rational Combination ◽  
Military Institute ◽  
Military Engineering ◽  
Micro Structures ◽  
Mixed Load

Training cadets-weightlifters at all stages has a multipurpose orientation, that is why it is important to define and plan a rational combination of the training means use. Distribution of such micro structures in the cycle of training, as the days, months of training, provides effective volume, intensity and other values of physical load distribution. The structure of training cadets-weightlifters is based on taking into account the regularities and principles of sports training as the condition for physical readiness and working capacity increase. Any power oriented sports demands components characteristics in the structure of micro cycles. We consider the methodology of the training lessons organization by the example of the micro cycle of training taking into account bioenergetic profile of cadets-weightlifters. We revealed the necessity to distribute the macro cycle to structural components as the condition for the effectiveness of different variants of the training effects distribution. Materials and methods. We analyzed the range of training lessons among cadets-weightlifters in order to create the variants of gradual training problems solution according to the kinds of training. We analyzed training programs of cadets taking into consideration the level of readiness and their bioenergetic profiles. We created the content of the training work in the micro cycle of the preparatory period for cadets-weightlifters with different bioenergetic profiles. The main material of the research includes the ratio of the training effects volume in one micro cycle taking into account cadets’ bioenergetic profile. Cadets-weightlifters from Tyumen Higher Military-Engineering Command College (military Institute) took part in the research (Tyumen, Russia). Results. We created the content of the training work by the example of one micro cycle for cadets-weightlifters taking into account bioenergetic profile. The created variant of the training loads structure includes the main means of training taking into account the kind of training. Realization orientation in five regimens of work fulfillment with the effectiveness estimation of a total load within one lesson and a week in general is estimated according to a point system. Conclusion. The created variant of a micro cycle considers kinds of training realization taking into account the percentage of the ratio. Taking into account bioenergetic profiles helps to discuss strong and weak sides of muscle activity energy supply mechanisms. We consider the ability to fulfill a long-term aerobic load among the representatives of the 1st and the 2nd bioenergetic profiles. The representatives of the 3rd and the 4th biotype are inclined to fulfill the mixed load. The representatives of the 5th biotype are characterized by higher degree of anaerobic abilities demonstration. The technology of planning the means taking into account the regimens of work realization with point system helps to increase physical working capacity and rehabilitation processes in cadets’ organisms.

scholarly journals Annual nitrate load patterns in an agricultural watershed in consecutive dry years

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Chen ◽  
Xiaohong Ruan
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Loss ◽  
Agricultural Watershed ◽  
Agricultural Watersheds ◽  
Concentration Data ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Total Load ◽  
Huai River ◽  
Separate Point ◽  
Load Characteristics

Abstract Nitrate (NO3-N) load characteristics in consecutive dry years in the Huai River Basin (HRB), China, were examined using streamflow and NO3-N concentration data. The data set spanned 12 years including three consecutive dry years. Baseflow separation, load estimation, and nonparametric linear regression were applied to separate point source (PS), baseflow, and surface runoff NO3-N loads from the total load. The mean annual nonpoint source (NPS) load was 2.84 kg·ha−1·yr−1, accounting for 90.8% of the total load. Baseflow contributed approximately one-fourth of the natural runoff and half of the NPS load. The baseflow nitrate index (i.e., the ratio of baseflow NO3-N load to total NPS NO3-N load) was 25.4% higher in consecutive dry years than in individual dry years. This study demonstrated that baseflow is the preferential hydrological pathway for NO3-N transport in the HRB and that baseflow delivers a higher NO3-N percentage to streams under long-term drought than under short-term drought. This study highlights the alarming evidence that continuous drought caused by climate change may lead to a higher rate of nitrogen loss in agricultural watersheds.

scholarly journals Methods of long-term and short-term adaptation for biometric image of keystroke dynamics

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3D) ◽  
pp. 450-457
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Pashchenko ◽  
Dmitry A. Trokoz ◽  
Alexey I. Martyshkin ◽  
Elena A. Balzannikova
Keyword(s):  
Working Capacity ◽  
Keystroke Dynamics ◽  
Short Term ◽  
User Identification ◽  
New Device ◽  
Short Term Adaptation ◽  
Long Time

This article discusses one of the main problems of user identification by keyboard handwriting - short-term changes in the keystroke dynamics of users in connection with its psychophysical state, as well as changes over a long time associated with the formation of keystroke dynamics by a new user or when switching to a new device. A method for determining the phase of working capacity by the time characteristics of the keystroke dynamics is proposed.

Nurse, 30 years’ experience, Norway

2020 ◽  
pp. 247-251
Author(s):  
Markus Reuber ◽  
Gregg H. Rawlings ◽  
Steven C. Schachter
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Youth Culture ◽  
Epileptic Seizures ◽  
The Body ◽  
Total Load ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Mind ◽  
People Today

This chapter focuses on the experience of a nurse when working with children and adolescents with Non-Epileptic Seizures (NES). Young people today have challenges on many levels, and for some, the total load becomes so great that they develop “seizures” for which a biological cause cannot be identified. Young people who develop NES have often been overloaded for a long time, many describing family problems, long-term bullying problems, exclusion or problems at school. The nurse is also increasingly meeting young people who struggle to adapt to youth culture. They are exhausted from trying to find a balance in their lives—a balance between achievement and rest, between their own needs and society’s demands, between “what the mind wants” and “what the body can tolerate.” Some come from families who have strong ideals that are not compatible with youth culture. This can result in a loyalty conflict that seems impossible to solve.

scholarly journals Overview of Long-Term Nutrition Intervention Studies in Guatemala, 1968–1989

1992 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reynaldo Martorell
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Studies ◽  
Intervention Study ◽  
Fat Free Mass ◽  
Nutrition Intervention ◽  
Human Capital Formation ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Intellectual Performance ◽  
Food And Nutrition

This is an overview of ten papers published in this issue of the Food and Nutrition Bulletin dealing with two components of a nutrition intervention study: the INCAP longitudinal study, 1969–1977, and the follow-up study, 1988–1989. The latter is a continuation of the former and seeks to test the hypothesis that nutritional improvements in early childhood lead to improved human capital formation in adolescents and young adults. Beneficial outcomes have been found to include greater body size and fat-free mass (particularly in females), improved working capacity in males, and enhanced intellectual performance in bath sexes.

scholarly journals Long-term Tongue Lift Training Effects on Tongue Function

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 325-331
Author(s):  
Satoshi Sekihata ◽  
Takashi Iida ◽  
Hisae Honki ◽  
Mai Ikuta ◽  
Osamu Komiyama
Keyword(s):  
Training Effects

The short-term and long-term impacts of the procedural justice training

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 689-705
Author(s):  
Mengyan Dai ◽  
Xiaochen Hu ◽  
Lindsey Thomas ◽  
Robert Kenter
Keyword(s):  
Procedural Justice ◽  
Racial Differences ◽  
Police Training ◽  
Community Relations ◽  
Systematic Research ◽  
Training Effects ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Attitudinal Differences ◽  
Before And After

PurposeThis study examines the short- and long-term changes in officers' attitudes toward four elements of procedural justice (i.e. trustworthiness, respect, neutrality and voice) after a department-wide procedural justice training program.Design/methodology/approachThis study utilized the pretest–posttest, single-group design to evaluate the training with two waves of officer surveys and conducted multivariate analyses to assess the factors that could have an impact on the training effects.FindingsThe training was effective in increasing officers' support for all four elements of procedural justice immediately, and the effects remained significant over 18 months. In addition, the analyses found that there were racial differences in officers' attitudes before and after the training, and the immediate supervisors' priority played an important role in the training effects.Originality/valueThere has been limited systematic research on police training. This study contributes to the understanding of how procedural justice training can help improve police-community relations and reduce the attitudinal differences between White officers and minority officers.

Disability pensions in severely disturbed in-patient adolescents

1998 ◽  
Vol 172 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Pelkonen ◽  
M. Marttunen ◽  
E. Pulkkinen ◽  
P. Laippala ◽  
J. Lönnqvist ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychosocial Functioning ◽  
Disability Pension ◽  
Psychiatric Care ◽  
Critical Time ◽  
Working Capacity ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Long Term Prognosis

BackgroundKnowledge of working capacity from adolescence until adulthood among severely disturbed in-patients is scarce.MethodIn a follow-up study of 61 adolescent in-patients, we studied associations between being on a disability pension 20 years after hospitalisation, and the patients' psychopathology and treatment-related factors during the hospitalisation and seven-year follow-up.ResultsOf the former in-patients. 27% had not been on a disability pension, 20% had short-term pension periods, and 53% were pensioned. Subjects whose overall psychosocial functioning had improved and who had not utilised in-patient services until the seven-year follow-up, had a better prognosis in terms of working capacity Half of the subjects who had not been on pension during the follow-up had received a diagnosis of conduct disorder at discharge, and half of those pensioned had a psychotic disorder.ConclusionsThe patients' level of psychosocial functioning and capability to work in young adulthood were associated with long-term prognosis in terms of working capacity Adolescence seems to be the critical time for intensive psychiatric care combined with vocational rehabilitation programmes.

Therapeutic Advances in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: The Role of New-Small Molecule Inhibitors

2012 ◽  
pp. 406-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srdan Verstovsek
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Therapeutic Potential ◽  
Myeloproliferative Neoplasms ◽  
Janus Kinase ◽  
Treatment Focus ◽  
Rational Combination ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Jak2 Inhibitors

Overview: The discovery that a somatic point mutation (JAK2V617F) in the Janus kinase 2 ( JAK2) is highly prevalent in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) has been a crucial breakthrough in our understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms of these diseases. Therefore, preclinical and clinical research in recent years has focused intensely on the development of new therapies targeted to JAK2. These efforts culminated in recent approval of ruxolitinib as the first official therapy for patients with intermediate- or high-risk myelofibrosis (MF). Therapy with JAK2 inhibitors substantially improves quality of life and reduces organomegaly in MF with or without JAKV617F mutation. Recent results suggest that patients with advanced MF may live longer when receiving therapy with ruxolitinib. However, JAK2 inhibitors do not eliminate the disease and new medications are needed to expand on the benefits seen with JAK2 inhibitors. Although many agents are still in the early stages of development, the wealth of publications and presentations has continued to support our growing understanding of the pathophysiology of MF as well as the potential short- and long-term outcomes of these new and diverse approaches to treatment. Focus of ongoing efforts is particularly on the improvements in anemia and fibrosis, as well as on rational combination trials of JAK2 inhibitors and other potentially active agents. Therapeutic potential and limitations of JAK2 inhibitors and other novel medications in clinical studies are reviewed.

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