scholarly journals Mixed Methods Systematic Review : Kejadian Cabin Fever Selama Pembatasan Sosial Saat Penyebaran Penyakit Sars, Mers Dan Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-316
Author(s):  
Michelle Christo ◽  
Lintang Dian Saraswati ◽  
Ari Udiyono ◽  
Dwi Sutiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
College Student ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Psychological Treatment ◽  
Population Characteristics ◽  
Medical Subject Headings ◽  
Population Characteristic ◽  
Human Coronavirus ◽  
Control And Prevention ◽  
The Impact

Background: SARS, MERS and Covid-19 are the most dangerous viruses among the Human Coronavirus (HCoV). The spreading of those diseases could cause cabin fever due to social restrictions as the control and prevention efforts. This study aims to map the impact of cabin fever during HCoV pandemic by the characteristic population and its causing factors.Methods: A mixed method systematic review was conducted in five databases and its keywords were determined using MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). All articles were assessed after passed the last process (included). There are 11 articles included and 3 of them rated as strong quality. The findings were grouped into themes related to population characteristics and causative factors.Result: The result shows among 4 themes of population characteristic, college student shows more than five symptoms of cabin fever. Out of all the causing factors, quarantine and social distancing shows more than five symptoms of cabin fever.Conclusion: This review proves that cabin fever can occurs during the outbreak, epidemics and pandemics so, psychological treatment in the communities is needed during the spreading of the viruses. The treatment must be right because the symptoms of cabin fever differ according to population and the causes.

"Effectiveness of Robotics Intervention in Education for Children and Healthcare of Elderly People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol" (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesh Athe ◽  
Vidushi Varma ◽  
Shivendra Pandey ◽  
Ayush Gupta ◽  
Sravanthi Chaitanya
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Elder Care ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Humanoid Robots ◽  
Outcome Data ◽  
Population Characteristics ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Test Procedures ◽  
The Impact

UNSTRUCTURED A systematic review will be carried out to examine the use of robots in early childhood and lower-level education, elder care, and learning/teaching in an educational institution(s). Present study to critically review the currently available evidence of studies carried out and look at the impact of humanoid robots on children, elder care, and education. Four major factors will be considered – the type of studies carried on the influence of robots on children’s behavior and growth, elder care, the understanding of stakeholders (parents, children, and educators) on educational robots, and finally, the reactions of the children and elderly population on robot design or presence. This review will reveal the validating of their use of robots including experimental and non-experimental trials. The steps in this process will be conducted according to the PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols) guidelines for meta-analysis. A comprehensive review of the literature search from Medline, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, and secondary references will be performed from inception to April 15, 2021. Analyses will be done to calculate summary estimates on awareness indicators and test procedures by using fixed/random-effects models. Meta-regression and covariate analyses will be performed to explore the influence of confounders on the net pooled effect. Titles and abstracts will be assessed by three independent reviewers for potential relevance. Using study-specific data forms, predetermined data will be extracted for each study. Data extracted will include: 1) study characteristics, 2) study design, 3) population characteristics, 4) details of the comparison group(s), 5) awareness indicators, 6) skills development, 7) progressive, 8) outcome data, and 9) Study year. Other classifications to be considered are a type of skill and specific age.

scholarly journals Prevalence And Factors Associated With Depression Among Medical Students In Africa; A Systematic Review Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stewart Ndutard Ngasa ◽  
Carlson Babila Sama ◽  
Bonoventure Suiru Dzekem ◽  
Neh Chang ◽  
Maxime Tindong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Medical Subject Headings ◽  
Major Life Events ◽  
Major Life ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Review Study ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background: Depression in its severe form can lead to suicide. In Africa, a couple of studies have been carried to evaluate depression in medical students. These studies have provided variable findings on the prevalence of depression in medical students and associated factors. Given the considerable variability and somewhat controversial findings in the different studies, there is a need for a systematic review study to critically appraise the existing literature.Methods: This was a systematic review of studies published between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2019 in the selected databases. We used Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) combining relevant keywords to search the databases.Results: Data was extracted from 4 studies included in this review involving a total number of 1848 medical students. The prevalence of depressive symptoms range from 23.3 to 76.5% and major depression was reported in 15.6% and 30.6% of participants in 2 studies. Female gender and being a student in higher level of studies were significantly associated with depression in all included studies. Other factors associated with higher levels of depression included smoking, alcohol consumption, being unmarried, major life events, presence of other mental health condition and the presence of chronic medical condition.Conclusion: Despite paucity of research on depression among medical students in Africa, this review shows that depressive symptoms are common and associated with a number of socioeconomic factors. Being a female student and/or higher level of medical education is associated with depression. There is need for more robust studies to evaluate the impact of depression on medical students.

Abstract 15598: Population Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients With Constrictive Pericarditis Undergoing Pericardiectomy in the Contemporary Era: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis

Circulation ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (Suppl_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aspasia Tzani ◽  
Ilias P Doulamis ◽  
Andreas Tzoumas ◽  
Dimitrios V Avgerinos ◽  
Polydoros Kampaktsis
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Constrictive Pericarditis ◽  
Operative Mortality ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Population Characteristics ◽  
Significant Heterogeneity ◽  
Comorbidity Burden ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Post Cardiac Surgery

Introduction: Studies have described the changing landscape of patients with constrictive pericarditis (CP) in the modern era, however no systematic review or meta-analysis has been performed. Methods: We systematically searched the MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane databases from their inception to April 1, 2020 for studies assessing the characteristics and outcomes patients with CP undergoing pericardiectomy. A meta-analysis was performed to assess the impact of CP etiology on outcomes. Results: We analyzed 27 eligible studies and 2114 patients. Etiology was most commonly idiopathic (50.2%), post-cardiac surgery (26.2%) and radiation (6.9%)(Figure 1A-B). Patients were mostly men (76%), with a mean age of 58 years and with advanced symptoms (NYHA III/IV 70.1%). Total pericardiectomy was preferred (85.8%) (Figure 1C-D) and concomitant cardiac surgery was relatively common (23.8%). Operative mortality was 6.9% and 5-year mortality was 32.7% (Table 1). Radiation and post-cardiac surgery patients had higher long-term risk for mortality respectively compared to idiopathic pericarditis (HR: 2.15; 95% CI: 1.21-1.36, p=.01 and HR: 3.21; 95% CI: 1.56-6.50, p<.01, respectively). Thirty percent of included studies had more than low bias. A sensitivity analysis did not result in changes in the results. Conclusions: Pericardiectomy is performed mostly in middle-aged men with advanced symptoms and low comorbidity burden and still carries a significant operative mortality. Radiation and post-cardiac surgery patients have a significantly higher risk compared to idiopathic. Several methodological issues and significant heterogeneity limit the generalization of these data.

scholarly journals Interventions to reduce low-value imaging – a systematic review of interventions and outcomes

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elin Kjelle ◽  
Eivind Richter Andersen ◽  
Lesley J. J. Soril ◽  
Leti van Bodegom-Vos ◽  
Bjørn Morten Hofmann
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Health Planning ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Single Component ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Medical Subject Headings ◽  
Medical Overuse ◽  
Care Systems ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background It is estimated that 20–50% of all radiological examinations are of low value. Many attempts have been made to reduce the use of low-value imaging. However, the comparative effectiveness of interventions to reduce low-value imaging is unclear. Thus, the objective of this systematic review was to provide an overview and evaluate the outcomes of interventions aimed at reducing low-value imaging. Methods An electronic database search was completed in Medline – Ovid, Embase-Ovid, Scopus, and Cochrane Library for citations between 2010 and 2020. The search was built from medical subject headings for Diagnostic imaging/Radiology, Health service misuse or medical overuse, and Health planning. Keywords were used for the concept of reduction and avoidance. Reference lists of included articles were also hand-searched for relevant citations. Only articles written in English, German, Danish, Norwegian, Dutch, and Swedish were included. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to appraise the quality of the included articles. A narrative synthesis of the final included articles was completed. Results The search identified 15,659 records. After abstract and full-text screening, 95 studies of varying quality were included in the final analysis, containing 45 studies found through hand-searching techniques. Both controlled and uncontrolled before-and-after studies, time series, chart reviews, and cohort studies were included. Most interventions were aimed at referring physicians. Clinical practice guidelines (n = 28) and education (n = 28) were most commonly evaluated interventions, either alone or in combination with other components. Multi-component interventions were often more effective than single-component interventions showing a reduction in the use of low-value imaging in 94 and 74% of the studies, respectively. The most addressed types of imaging were musculoskeletal (n = 26), neurological (n = 23) and vascular (n = 16) imaging. Seventy-seven studies reported reduced low-value imaging, while 3 studies reported an increase. Conclusions Multi-component interventions that include education were often more effective than single-component interventions. The contextual and cultural factors in the health care systems seem to be vital for successful reduction of low-value imaging. Further research should focus on assessing the impact of the context in interventions reducing low-value imaging and how interventions can be adapted to different contexts.

Digital Parent Training RCT Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica E. Flannery ◽  
Lara Penner-Goeke ◽  
Elisabeth Xie ◽  
Diana Prince ◽  
Bridget Callaghan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Parent Training ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Population Characteristics ◽  
Training Interventions ◽  
Parent Mental Health ◽  
The Impact

Telehealth interventions have the opportunity to scale evidenced-based therapeutics and increase service access to historically hard to reach populations, including rural, and minority groups. Behavior management parenting interventions are a best-practice intervention to treat a range of disruptive behavior disorders and family dysfunction concerns, which have traditionally occurred in person, but recently been trialed online due to growing demand and a need for remote delivery during COVID-19. There is limited and mixed information to date regarding evidence for online services and minimal research on client and therapeutic factors associated with better outcomes, which is critical for advancing efficacy in the rapidly-growing approach to treating child mental illness. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis (k = 24, total number of intervention participants = 1469 and control participants = 800) of the impact of digital parent training interventions on parent skill, parent mental health, and child externalizing mental health outcomes from 2000 to 2020, among children 2-12 years old, across four databases. Exclusionary criteria include programs targeted for parents of children with intellectual disabilities, autism, brain injury, nutrition/health/dental needs or primary medical diagnosis. Across outcomes, there was a modest effect size of digital parent training interventions (g =.22-.30), compared to controls using random effect two-level and multi-level models. Study heterogeneity varied across outcomes (I² = 18.6% to 66.3%). Results of publication bias were mixed across tests, but they were suggestive of a slight inflation of the effects sizes across outcomes. We tested several moderators related to child demographics, family socioeconomic status, intervention design, and risk of bias. We found the effects of digital parent training on parent skills and child outcomes were stronger if the intervention used was evidence-based, combined hybrid interactive platforms with a therapist and was compared to an inactive control. Given the limitations from the existing literature assess moderating effects regarding population characteristics (i.e. SES, parent mental health), we call on future studies to provide standardized demographics to aide future knowledge synthesis work and provide templates for shared measurement. We preregistered our meta-analysis here, with datafile, code and supplementary: https://osf.io/e35bt/.

scholarly journals The impact of dementia in the prison setting: A systematic review

Dementia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1509-1531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanne Brooke ◽  
Alicia Diaz-Gil ◽  
Debra Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Prison Population ◽  
Correctional Officers ◽  
Care Plan ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Medical Subject Headings ◽  
Prison Setting ◽  
Health And Social Care ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Prevalence Of Dementia

Older prisoners are the fastest growing group in the prison population, with an accelerated aging process they are at a high risk of developing dementia. However, no systematic review has explored the impact of dementia in the prison setting. The objectives of this review were to identify the prevalence of dementia in the prison setting and how prison, health and social care providers assess, diagnose, treat, support and care for prisoners with dementia. A systematic search of the literature from the following databases was undertaken: CINHAL, PubMed, BNI, PsychINFO, and MEDLINE. Search strategies were tailored for each database and included recognised Medical Subject Headings. Hand searching of prominent journals in correctional services and dementia, as well as reference lists of included papers was completed. Open Grey website was searched to identify relevant government, local council and charity publications regarding dementia in the prison setting. The appropriate Critical Appraisal Skills Programmes Checklist for all included studies was completed. Following the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 studies were included in the review. Due to the nature of the data extracted, a meta-synthesis was not possible; therefore, a thematic synthesis was completed. Three themes emerged: prevalence of dementia in the prison population, identification of older prisoner’s needs, and knowledge of correctional officers and legal professionals. The prevalence and incidence of dementia in prison populations remain largely unknown. There is a need for national policies and local strategies that support a multi-disciplinary approach to early detection, screening and diagnosis of cognitive impairment and dementia across prison settings. Alongside the development of structured prison environments, non-pharmacological interventions, continued assessment of prisoners with a dynamic care plan, and training for health, social and prison staff and prisoners.

scholarly journals The impact of compassionate care education on nurses: A mixed‐method systematic review

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (11) ◽  
pp. 2340-2351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice Coffey ◽  
Mohamad M. Saab ◽  
Margaret Landers ◽  
Nicola Cornally ◽  
Josephine Hegarty ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Compassionate Care ◽  
Care Education ◽  
The Impact

The effect of front-of-package labels or point-of-sale signage on consumer knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding sugar-sweetened beverages: a systematic review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adyya Gupta ◽  
Natassja Billich ◽  
Neetu Abey George ◽  
Miranda R Blake ◽  
Oliver Huse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Population Characteristics ◽  
Attitudes And Beliefs ◽  
Warning Labels ◽  
Point Of Sale ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Context Globally, the use of labels or signage targeting SSBs remains in its infancy and there is limited evidence available regarding its ability to decrease purchase and consumption of SSBs. Objective This systematic review aimed to synthesize the evidence on the effect of sugar- or health-related sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) warning labels or signage on knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs, and SSB purchase and consumption. Data sources Nine databases – Ovid Medline, Emerald Insight, Scopus, Informit, Business Source Complete, CINAHL, Global Health, PsychINFO, and SocIndex – were searched along with grey literature from inception to December 2019. The PRISMA guidelines were applied for reporting this systematic review. Study Selection Studies examining the impact of front of pack (FOP) labels and/or point of sale (POS) signage highlighting added sugar content or its health risks were included. Data extraction Two authors independently extracted data on items, including study details, study design, population characteristics, intervention label details (type, duration, and settings), and outcomes measures. The Effective Public Health Practice Project tool was used to assess the study quality. Data analysis Findings were synthesized narratively. Results Twenty-one studies published between 1992 and 2019 were included. Of these, 16 studies examined the impact of FOP labels and 5 studies examined the impact of POS signage. Both FOP labels and POS signage were associated with improved health knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding SSBs and reduced SSB purchases. Warning labels with diet-related health consequences were found to be particularly effective. Overall quality of studies was assessed as mixed. Conclusion Health- or sugar-related FOP labels and POS signage for SSBs are promising public health measures and may improve consumers’ health behaviors toward reduced SSB purchase and consumption.

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