scholarly journals Opozycja w Chinach. Wczoraj, dzis i jutro

2018 ◽  
pp. 155-167
Author(s):  
Piotr Kaczmarek
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
Political System ◽  
Communist Party Of China ◽  
Historical Changes ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government ◽  
Opposition Movements

The essay is about the opposition in a political system of People’s Republic of China. First of all, the most important historical changes were described. The next part of a text is connected with a present political situation in China. The rules of political system and the domination of Communist Party of China over other parties are presented. However, the examples of oppositionists’ activity seem to be the most essential. Liu Xiaobo as a symbol of fight for human rights and democracy attracted much attention. Unfortunately, the popularity of opposition movements seems to decrease. The weakness of opposition is an ally to the government. Finally, the text tries to predict the future.

The Architecture of Control: a Chinese Strategy for e-Governance

2005 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
RANDOLPH KLUVER
Keyword(s):  
Developing Country ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Communist Party Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Bureaucratic Structure ◽  
The Government

The rapid development of the Peoples' Republic of China has put increasing strains on an overwhelmed administrative and bureaucratic structure that was already hobbled by persistent inefficiency and corruption. In addition to anti-corruption and professionalization campaigns, the government has devised a system of e-governance with the goal of adding stability and order to a chaotic governing process. This includes re-establishing the control of the governing authorities, including improving the quality of surveillance and data gathering and hence policy-making; the elimination of corruption; and ultimately, the re-legitimation of the Communist Party of China. This paper discusses the critical administrative and political problems facing the government, demonstrates ways in which e-government has been designed to meet these, and discusses the problems presented by a reliance on e-government in a developing country.

scholarly journals A King Who Devours His People+: Jiang Zemin and the Falun Gong Crackdown: A Bibliography

2006 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 556-584
Author(s):  
Michael J. Greenlee
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
Chinese Communist Party ◽  
Human Rights Violations ◽  
Falun Gong ◽  
Tiananmen Square ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
The Chinese Communist Party ◽  
The Government ◽  
Harsh Criticism

In July 1999, the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) began an official crackdown against the qigong cultivation group known as Falun Gong. Intended to quickly contain and eliminate what the PRC considers an evil or heretical cult (xiejiao), the suppression has instead created the longest sustained and, since the Tiananmen Square protests of June 1989, most widely known human rights protest conducted in the PRC. The Falun Gong has received worldwide recognition and support while the crackdown continues to provoke harsh criticism against the PRC as new allegations of human rights violations arise.

China’s Efforts to Shape and Improve Its International Discursive Power: Diplomatic Practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 334-347
Author(s):  
Jisheng Sun
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Economic Power ◽  
Communist Party Of China ◽  
Institutional Power ◽  
Language Style ◽  
The Future ◽  
National Congress ◽  
Strategic Layout ◽  
Discursive Power

Summary Discursive power is the reflection of a country’s national strength and international influence. The increase of economic power does not necessarily mean the increase of discursive power. The improvement of discursive power has to be strategically designed and multidimensionally improved. Due to China’s historical experiences regarding discursive power, China is weak in many fields. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China began to pay more attention to improve its international discursive power such as expanding its discursive presence and strengthening effectiveness of its voice, changing language style, enhancing institutional power and innovating diplomatic practice. In the future, more substantive efforts will be needed such as strengthening the overall strategic layout, enhancing institutional discursive power in various fields, improving the discursive system and promoting integration of China’s major diplomatic ideas and discourse with global ones.

scholarly journals Socialism with Chinese characteristics

Napredak ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Ivan Mrkić
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Chinese History ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Berlin Wall ◽  
Communist Party Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Chinese Characteristics ◽  
Short Section ◽  
Populous Country

The text speaks about the formation of the Communist Party of China, its beginnings and development, as well as the categorizations ever since the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. The new geopolitical reality has been explained, especially since the fall of the Berlin Wall. The argumentation is made about the peculiarities of Chinese history and modern development. The immeasurable importance of the Communist Party of China in governing the most populous country is pointed out. A short section on the relations between Serbia and China has been included. The conclusion highlights the general views encompassing most of the claims presented in the previous text.

THE IMAGE OF THE FUTURE IN THE MASS CONSCIOUSNESS OF CITIZENS AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-77
Author(s):  
Nataliya M. Velikaya ◽  
◽  
Irina S. Shushpanova ◽  
Vladimir A. Afanas’ev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Political Development ◽  
Political System ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Data Series ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Mass Consciousness ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
High Level

The article analyzes the socio-political views of Russian citizens about the future of the Russian state and Russian society. Analyzing the dynamic data series of the monitoring “How do you Live, Russia?” and its last wave of November–December 2020, the authors consider the changes in mass consciousness in terms of assessing the effectiveness of the government’s efforts to ensure the most important rights, freedoms and norms of the social state and the democratic regime, which manifests itself in the attitude to the existing political system and affects the level of trust in the government, where the executive power traditionally leads. Identifying the expectations of Russian citizens about the possible development of the country in the political, economic and cultural spheres, the authors conclude that the level of socio-political optimism allows one to describe the existing political system as fairly stable, on the one hand, with a high level of legitimation, on the other with a high level of alienation of citizens from power

Minority Rights in China

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Castellino ◽  
Elvira Domínguez Redondo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Minority Rights ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Legal Reforms ◽  
Chinese Law ◽  
The Third ◽  
National Autonomy ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government

This chapter is divided into four sections. The first section seeks to provide a brief overview of the history of legal reforms in China, and underscore the changing attitude of the government to human rights. The second section identifies the groups considered minorities or ‘minority nationalities’ in China. The third section seeks to extrapolate principles of minority rights in Chinese law, drawing on the Chinese Constitution, the Law of the People's Republic of China on Regional National Autonomy, and from authoritative commentaries on the same. This is followed by various sub-sections focusing on policy and legislation over specific issues pertaining to minorities in China, such as education, religion, political participation, and economic development. The final section analyzes the remedies available and the challenges in making these effective.

The Role of North Korea in China’s Civil War: The Soviet-led North Korean Assistance to the CPC in the Northeast Theater, 1946-1948

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-97
Author(s):  
Tomer Nisimov
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
North Korea ◽  
Communist Party Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Foreign Intervention ◽  
The Republic Of China ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Political Economic

Abstract Previous studies of China’s civil war have concentrated on different aspects and causes leading to the Communist victory and focused on political, economic, and military explanations. Few studies, however, have examined the features of foreign intervention and assistance to the Communist Party of China and their contribution to the latter’s success. Sino-Soviet relations and cooperation during the war have received the attention of several studies, but the role of North Korea in the war has remained obscure. As information regarding North Korea’s actions during China’s civil war remains largely inaccessible, few studies have debated the question of whether North Korea had ever deployed its forces in China’s Northeast in order to assist their Chinese comrades. Relying on military and intelligence documents from the Republic of China, this article shows how by the time of the Soviet withdrawal from China’s Northeast, the USSR had become resolute about turning North Korea into a militarized state in order to protect its own interests in the region and assist the Chinese Communists.

scholarly journals Social Autonomy and Political Integration: Two Policy Approaches to the Government-Nonprofit Relationship since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinjun Wang ◽  
Qun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Control Mechanism ◽  
Political Integration ◽  
Communist Party Of China ◽  
Social Organizations ◽  
Party Building ◽  
National Congress ◽  
The Government ◽  
Social Autonomy ◽  
Party State

AbstractSince the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the party-state has established a number of policies on social organizations. Some policies are complementary, whereas some seem to be contradictory. These policies are associated with two policy approaches. The first is socially oriented, allowing social organizations the opportunity for autonomy and encouraging capacity-building. The second is political integration mainly through party-building in social organizations. The two approaches do not exist alone or in isolation. Intertwined they indicate that the Chinese party-state has begun to institutionalize an integrative control mechanism to maximize the utility of social organizations in prioritized fields of work.

Government Rulemaking as a Brake on Perestroika

1990 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 419-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene Huskey
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
Economic Reform ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Political System ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The Government

The Soviet political system is made up of three major institutions: the Communist Party, the parliament, and the government. Whereas the first two have changed dramatically under perestroika, the government has continued to function in more traditional ways. Most worrying to reformists, the government–the Soviet Union's “executive branch”–has used its broad rulemaking authority to impede the transformation of Soviet politics and society. This essay examines the role of governmental rules in the Soviet political and legal system. It concludes, following the lead of Soviet reformists, that without a fundamental restructuring of government making authority, legal, political, and economic reform in the Soviet Union cannot be institutionalized.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document