Health and Time Allocated to Market and Household Work in Turkey

Author(s):  
Burcu Duzgun Oncel
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Manjunath Akki ◽  
Suresh Hakkandi ◽  
Arti Panwar

Manyastambha is described under Nanatmaja Vatavyadhi. It is a condition where, the aggravated Vata get localized in the Manya Pradesha causing symptoms like Stambha and Shoola. Manyastambha can be compared with earliest symptoms of cervical spondylitis. In this condition, patient complaints of neck pain. The neck is held rigidly and neck movements may exacerbate pain. Now a day, Cervical spondylitis is very common in the people who do routine activities like travelling, household work, desk job etc. It can be seen in people as early as 25 years of age. In Manyastambha, Nasya is the main line of treatment. (i.e. Vatakaphahara Nasya). Objectives: To evaluate the comparative efficacy of Guda Sunthi Avapeedana Nasya and Manjistha Guggulu Avpeedana Nasya in Manyastambha (Cervical Spondylitis). Materials and Methods: This is a comparative clinical study conducted to assess the efficacy in Manyastambha. As per the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the patients who fulfill the criteria were randomly selected and equally divided into two groups. Group A - 15 Patients received Guda-Sunthi Avapeedana Nasya. Group B - 15 Patients received Manjistha-Guggulu Avapeedana Nasya. Results and Conclusion: In Group A, 9 patients (60%) showed complete remission and 6 patients (30%) showed marked response. In Group B, 3 patients (20%) showed complete remission, 1 patient (7%) showed marked response. 6 patients (30%) showed moderate response, 4 patients (26%) showed mild response and 1 patient (7%) showed unchanged response.


Author(s):  
Simona Jokubauskaitė ◽  
Alyssa Schneebaum

AbstractWe propose an improved method to assess the economic value of unpaid housework and childcare. Existing literature has typically assigned a minimum, generalist or specialist’s wage, or the performer’s opportunity cost to the hourly value of these activities. Then it was used to calculate macro-level value based on the number of hours spent in this work. In this paper, instead of imputing an average or minimum wage for housework and childcare to determine a value to the work, we use the actual local wage rate requested for these services from providers on online platforms. Applying this method to Austrian Time Use Survey data shows that the value of unpaid childcare and housework, had it been paid, would be equivalent to about 22% of the 2018 GDP.


2004 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer M. Bowes ◽  
Li Qing San ◽  
May-Jane Chen ◽  
Li Yuan

The study investigates everyday parental practices involved in the transmission of cultural values and extends current literature on parenting in Chinese families. Children aged 6, 8, and 10 years from 240 Beijing families, and both their parents, were asked about ways in which expectations of child responsibility are transmitted through routine requests, reasoning, and negotiation about household work, an area in which Western parents are known to use such practices. Use of a range of parental requests and reasons was reported. Few child age or gender differences were found for reasons related to child responsibility. Child-initiated negotiation was reported as rare and unacceptable, its use restricted to tagging the relative importance of different spheres of child responsibility.


2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 98-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy Klein ◽  
Anthony P. Graesch ◽  
Carolina Izquierdo

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Claes Caldenby

Today there is a new wave of co-housing internationally. Co-housing is here understood as collaborative housing, based on collaboration between residents on cooking and house maintenance, a new phenomenon since the 1980s. Sweden has a tradition since early modernism of kollektivhus, collective houses, in multi-family dwellings with employed staff managing household work. In Sweden today there are only some 40 true kollektivhus or co-housing projects, while ordinary Swedish postwar multi-family dwellings have common facilities that potentially would make them co-housing. Co-housing is often seen as a sustainable house form, but a problem is that they mainly reach middle-class residents.


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