scholarly journals Effect of shell diameter and shell thickness on coconut-shell-halving force

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Abi Varghese ◽  
Jippu Jacob
Keyword(s):  
Shell Thickness ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Shell Diameter

scholarly journals KAJIAN HUBUNGAN KEBIJAKAN BAURANPEMASARANDAN VOLUME PENJUALAN GULA MERAH (SAKA) RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR SUMATERA BARAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Rina Sari ◽  
Nofialdi Nofialdi
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Mix ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Brown Sugar ◽  
Shell Diameter

Brown sugar (saka) is one of alternative goods to fill sugar demand in Indonesia. This product is mainly produced by local agroindustries that disperse in many regions, one of the location is in Tanah Datar Regency. The aims of this study are to describe the marketing mix and to analyze the relation between marketing mix and selling volume of brown sugar in Tanah Datar Regency. Variables of this research are 4P of marketing mix and selling volume. The data is collected from farmer who produced traditionally, that spread in three district, then using quantitative analyze. The result of this research shows that product is molded by piece of coconut shell (diameter: 3-5 cm), the color is brown, reddish and yellowish, the selling price about Rp 10.000 - 15.000/Kg, and distributted through collecting traders or directly sold in market, and also have no promotion yet. The result of Chi Square analyze shows that there are relation between selling price variable with product variable, whereas place/ distribution variable is not.Keywords : brown sugar, agroindustry, marketing mix

Sustainable Concrete by Partially Replacing Coarse Aggregate Using Coconut Shell

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damre Shraddha ◽  
Firake Hitali ◽  
Dode Pradeep ◽  
Shrikant Varpe
Keyword(s):  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Sustainable Concrete

Japon Bıldırcını Rasyonlarında Soya Küspesi Yerine Pamuk Tohumu Küspesi İkamesinin Yumurta Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arda Yıldırım ◽  
Ergin Öztürk
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Cottonseed Meal ◽  
Soybean Meal ◽  
Shell Thickness ◽  
Egg Production ◽  
Egg Quality ◽  
Yield Traits

This study was conducted to determine the effect of cottonseed meal (CSM) incorporated into laying rations in place of soybean meal (SBM) at different ratios on yield traits. The birds began to lay at 6th week, 180 female and 45 male quails were used in laying period experiment. Birds were fed with rations containing 20% CP and 3000 Kcal/kg ME up to 20-week age (Laying period). CSM as a substitute, five different rations of the protein content (0, 30, 58, 86 and 100%) for SBM to basal diets based on corn-soybean meal were used. The results showed that there were no differences in terms of egg yield traits, cumulative feed consumptions and viabilities during the laying period. The highest dry shell rate and shell thickness were obtained from 5th group and 1st group, respectively. As a result, adding CSM instead of SBM in laying period were no significantly differences in terms of egg production and egg quality in laying period.

Coconut shell gasification numerical modeling in a downdraft reactor

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monique Abreu ◽  
Carolina Locatelli Vago ◽  
Filipe Arthur Firmino Monhol ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Silva Abreu ◽  
Luiz Rafael Resende da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Modeling ◽  
Coconut Shell

Flexural Resistance of Steel-Coconut Shell Concrete-Steel Composite Beam with Normal and J-Hook Shear Studs

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lakshmi Thangasamy ◽  
◽  
Gunasekaran Kandasamy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Steel Plates ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Core Material ◽  
River Sand ◽  
Concrete Core ◽  
Conventional Concrete ◽  
Moment Capacity ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Core Concrete

Many researches on double skin sandwich having top and bottom steel plates and in between concrete core called as steel-concrete-steel (SCS) were carried out by them on this SCS type using with different materials. Yet, use of coconut shell concrete (CSC) as a core material on this SCS form construction and their results are very limited. Study investigated to use j-hook shear studs under flexure in the concept of steel-concrete-steel (SCS) in which the core concrete was CSC. To compare the results of CSC, the conventional concrete (CC) was also considered. To study the effect of quarry dust (QD) in its place of river sand (RS) was also taken. Hence four different mixes two without QD and two with QD both in CC and CSC was considered. The problem statement is to examine about partial and fully composite, moment capacity, deflection and ductility properties of CSC used SCS form of construction. Core concrete strength and the j-hook shear studs used are influences the moment carrying capacity of the SCS beams. Use of QD in its place of RS enhances the strength of concrete produced. Deflections predicted theoretically were compared with experimental results. The SCS beams showed good ductility behavior.

PATTERNS OF GASTROPOD MOLLUSK PREDATION ON BIVALVE MOLLUSKS ALONG THE UPPER TEXAS GULF COAST

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Serena J. Randolph ◽  
Alan D. Maccarone
Keyword(s):  
Shell Thickness ◽  
Prey Species ◽  
Gulf Coast ◽  
Prey Selection ◽  
Drill Hole ◽  
The United States ◽  
Hole Diameter ◽  
Bivalve Mollusks ◽  
Collection Site ◽  
Drill Holes

Abstract Predation on bivalve mollusks by gastropod mollusks is common in coastal regions of the United States; however, few previous studies have examined whether drilling gastropods exhibit prey selection. In 2016, shells with small holes drilled by as many as two gastropod predators were collected at three sites separated by 30 km along the Texas Upper Gulf Coast on the Bolivar Peninsula (29° 40′N, 94° 90′W). The likeliest predators in these waters are the southern oyster drill (Stramonita haemastoma Linnaeus 1767) and the moon snail (Neverita duplicate Say 1822). Collected shells were identified to species and measurements were taken to examine statistical relationships between predators and prey species. These measurements included drill-hole diameter, shell thickness, drill-hole completeness, number of drill attempts, and collection site. Across the three locations, 17 different species of shells with drill holes were collected; of these, we focused on the ten most abundant species (n = 277 shells). The sample showed high variation in drill-hole diameter, shell thickness, and drill-hole completeness. Both the total number of holes and mean drill-hole diameter differed significantly among prey species (ANOVA, both P < 0.0001). In addition, drill-hole diameter correlated directly with prey shell thickness (P < 0.0001). Shells whose drill holes were complete were significantly thinner than shells with incomplete holes (P < 0.0001). Mean prey shell thickness, mean drill-hole diameter, and mean number of drill holes all differed significantly by collection site (all P < 0.0001). Ecological and morphological implications related to gastropod predation on mollusks are discussed.

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