scholarly journals Effect of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on the lifestyle and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-section and retrospective cohort study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chihiro Munekawa ◽  
Yukako Hosomi ◽  
Yoshitaka Hashimoto ◽  
Takuro Okamura ◽  
Fuyuko Takahashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort

scholarly journals Renal Complication and Glycemic Control in Korean Veterans with Type 2 Diabetes: A 10-Year Retrospective Cohort Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Ye An Kim ◽  
Young Lee ◽  
Je Hyun Seo
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Diabetes Complications ◽  
Hazard Ratios ◽  
Increased Risk

Objective. Tight glycemic control reduces the risk of diabetes complications, but it may increase the risk of hypoglycemia or mortality in elderly patients. This study is aimed at evaluating the incidence and progression of renal complications and its association with glycemic control in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods. This retrospective cohort study examined the data of 3099 patients with type 2 diabetes who were followed for at least 10 years at the Korean Veterans Hospital and for whom glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was measured in 2008 and 2017. Participants were divided into six groups according to their baseline or dynamic HbA1c levels. Extended Cox models were used to calculate adjusted hazard ratios for the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) associated with specific HbA1c ranges. Results. During the 10-year follow-up period, 30% of patients developed new CKD, 50% showed progression, and ESRD developed in 1.7%. The risk of CKD was associated with baseline HbA1c from the first year of the study and dynamic HbA1c throughout the study period. The adjusted hazard ratios for CKD were 1.98 and 2.32 for baseline and dynamic HbA1c, respectively, at the level of ≥69 mmol/mol. There was no increased risk for any complications in baseline and dynamic HbA1c below 58 mmol/mol. Conclusions. A higher HbA1c≥58 mmol/mol was associated with an increased risk of diabetes complications. A less stringent glycemic target of HbA1c could be used as the threshold of renal complications.

Lower and higher-potency statins on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study

2016 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 104-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluca Bardini ◽  
Stefano Giannini ◽  
Carlo Maria Rotella ◽  
Laura Pala ◽  
Barbara Cresci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort
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