scholarly journals Domain-Specific Self-Efficacy Is Associated with Measures of Functional Capacity and Quality of Life among Patients with Moderate to Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 310-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradford E. Jackson ◽  
David B. Coultas ◽  
Jamile Ashmore ◽  
Rennie Russo ◽  
Jennifer Peoples ◽  
...  
Physiotherapy ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. e1290-e1291
Author(s):  
L.C.L. Orlandi ◽  
J.F. Pinho da Silva ◽  
M.G. Ramos Murad ◽  
F. Lopes Rocha ◽  
M.G. Rodrigues Machado

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuyu Jiang ◽  
Fenglan Liu ◽  
Jianlan Guo ◽  
Pingping Sun ◽  
Zhongyi Chen ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND The application of telemedicine in home pulmonary rehabilitation interventions for the management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has achieved promising results. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to develop a WeChat official account (Pulmonary Internet Explorer Rehabilitation [PeR]) based on social media. It further evaluated the effect of PeR on the quality of life, symptoms, and exercise self-efficacy of patients with COPD. METHODS The functional modules of PeR were developed by a multidisciplinary team according to the electronic health–enhanced chronic care model (eCCM) components. A total of 106 patients were randomly selected (53 in the PeR group and 53 in the outpatient face-to-face group [FtF]). Pulmonary rehabilitation intervention was conducted for 3 months, and the outcome was observed for 3 months. The primary outcome was patient quality of life measured with the COPD assessment test (CAT). The secondary outcomes were evaluated using the modified Medical Research Council scale (mMRC), exercise self-regulatory efficacy scale (Ex-SRES), and St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). RESULTS The intention-to-treat analysis was used in the study. A total of 94 participants completed the 6-month pulmonary rehabilitation program. No statistically significant differences were observed in CAT (<i>F</i><sub>1,3</sub>=7.78, <i>P</i>=.001), Ex-SRES (<i>F</i><sub>1,3</sub>=21.91, <i>P</i>&lt;.001), and mMRC scores (<i>F</i><sub>1,3</sub>=29.64, <i>P</i>&lt;.001) between the two groups with the variation in time tendency. The Ex-SRES score had a significant effect on the CAT score (<i>P</i>=.03). The partial regression coefficient of Ex-SRES to CAT was 0.81, and Exp (B) was 2.24. CONCLUSIONS The telemedicine technology was effective using the eCCM combined with a behavioral intervention strategy centering on self-efficacy. Pulmonary rehabilitation at home through PeR and FtF could improve the sense of self-efficacy and quality of life and alleviate symptoms in patients with COPD. CLINICALTRIAL Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR1900022770; https://tinyurl.com/tmmvpq3


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
I Ketut Suardana ◽  
Ni Kadek Anita Rismawati ◽  
I Made Mertha

ABSTRAKTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien penyakit paru obstruksi kronis di RSUD Mangusada Badung. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 orang pasien yang didiagnosis PPOK. Data dikumpulkan bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2017 menggunakan kuesioner The COPD Self Efficacy Scale (CSES) dari Wigal (1991) dan kuesioner kulitas hidup dari WHOQOL (2004). Data dianalisis dengan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian: Efikasi diri pasien PPOK di RSUD Mangusada Badung diperoleh hasil terbanyak dengan kategori kurang yaitu 18 orang (58,1%). Kualitas hidup pasien PPOK di RSUD Mangusada Badung diperoleh hasil terbanyak dengan kategori kurang yaitu 17 orang (54,8%). Hasil analisis dengan Spearman Ranks diperoleh nilai (p) yaitu 0,001 (<α0,05) dengan nilai r=0,649. Ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan kekuatan kuat antara efikasi diri dengan kualitas hidup. Semakin baik efikasi diri maka semakin tinggi kualitas hidup pasien PPOK. Kesimpulan: kualitas hidup pasien PPOK bisa ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan efikasi diri.Kata Kunci: efikasi diri, kualitas hidup, PPOKThe Relationship of Self Efficacy to Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)ABSTRACTObjective: This study aim to describe the relationship of self efficacy to quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Mangusada Hospital Badung Regency area. Methods: The study applied correlational study using cross sectional approach. There were thirty one patients. Data was colected on March until April 2017 with using questionnaire of The COPD Self Efficacy Scale (CSES) from Wigal (1991) and questionnaire of quality of life from WHOQOL (2004). Data was analysed with using univariate and bivariate analyses. Results: The results of this study showed that self efficacy of patient with COPD were mostly in the less category, which was eighteen patients (58.1%). Quality of life in patient with COPD were mostly in less category, which was seventeen patients (54.8%). The result of Spearman Rank test showed that p-value=0.001 (<α0.05) with r=0,649. There is a significant relationship with the strong power between self-efficacy and quality of life. The better self-efficacy the higher quality of life patient with COPD. Conclusion: quality of life patient with COPD could be improved by increasing self-efficacy.Keywords: Self efficacy, quality of life, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease


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