Solar and Wind Power as Natural Resource: Legal Theory and Practice of Use of Renewable Energy Sources (View from Russia)

ENERGYO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksey Pavlovich Anisimov ◽  
Anatoly Jakovlevich Ryzhenkov
Author(s):  
Jiong Yan ◽  
Zi-xia Sang ◽  
Si-cong Wang ◽  
Zhi Du ◽  
Jia-qi Huang ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Branko Blazevic

In this paper, the author focuses on the fundamental hypothesis that the adoption of a concept of regional sustainable development and the use of renewable energy sources are preconditions to organising an acceptable regional tourism offering based on an eco-philosophy The renewable development of tourism regions is the basic framework for research regarding opportunities for introducing renewable energy sources such as hydro energy, wind power, solar energy, geothermal energy, and biomass energy. The purpose of this paper is to indicate the real opportunities that exist for substituting conventional energy sources with renewable ones and the role of renewables in regional development from economic, environmental and sociological viewpoints. It should also be noted that renewable energy sources have a strong regional importance and can contribute significantly to local employment.


Author(s):  
P. Venkaiah ◽  
B. K. Sarkar

Abstract The advantages of renewable energy sources are available freely in nature, inexhaustible, produce either no or little pollution and low gestation period. Among all renewable energy sources, wind energy has become one of the leading resources for power production in the world as well as in the India. According to WWEA, the wind turbine installation capacity in the world has been reached over 539.291GW by the end of 2017. The entire wind power installed capacity by the end of 2017 covers more than 5% of global demand of electricity. In India, the present wind power installation capacity on October, 2017 was over 32.7GW and wind energy contribution is 55% of the total renewable energy capacity in the country. Inspite of having sharp growth rate in wind in India, only a fraction of wind energy has been tapped until now out of 302 GW wind potential which is available above 100 m height on shore. Practical horizontal axis wind turbine converts kinetic energy in the wind into useful energy by using airfoil blades. Blade element momentum (BEM) theory becomes very popular due to its simplicity in mathematical calculation as well as accuracy. Hydraulic pitch actuation system has certain advantages due to its versatility, ability to produce constant force and torque irrespective of the disturbances outside of the system, ease and accuracy of control, simplicity, safety and economy. In the present study a semi rotary actuator has been utilized for turbine pitch actuation. In order to extract maximum power from available wind, fractional order PID controller (FOPID) has been developed for pitch control of wind turbine rotor blade. The performances of PID as well as FOPID controller have been compared with available wind data. The performance of FOPID controller was satisfactory compare to PID controller.


2021 ◽  
Vol 288 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Saken Koyshybaevich Sheryazov ◽  
Sultanbek Sansyzbaevich Issenov ◽  
Ruslan Maratbekovich Iskakov ◽  
Argyn Bauyrzhanuly Kaidar

The paper describes special aspects of using the wind power plants (wind turbines) in the power grid. The paper provides the classification and schematic presentation of AC wind turbines, analyzes the role, place and performance of wind power plants in Smart Grid systems with a large share of renewable energy sources. The authors also reviews a detailed analysis of existing AC wind turbines in this paper. Recommendations are given for how to enhance the wind power plants in smart grids in terms of reliability, and introduce the hardware used in the generation, conversion and interface systems into the existing power grid. After the wind power plants had been put online, the relevance of the Smart Grid concept for existing power grids was obvious. The execution of such projects is assumed to be financially costly, requires careful study, and development of flexible algorithms, but in some cases this may be the only approach. The analysis of using wind turbines shows that the structural configuration of wind power plants can be based on the principles known in the power engineering. The approaches may differ, not fundamentally, but in engineering considerations. it is necessary to point out that the method of controlling dual-power machines is quite comprehensive so that their wide use will face operational problems caused by the lack of highly professional specialists in electric drives. Therefore, it seems advisable to use square-cage asynchronous generators in wide applications. The paper shows that as the renewable energy sources are largely used in power grids, there is an issue of maintaining the power generation at a required level considering the variability of incoming wind energy. This results in the malfunctions in the operation of relay protection devices and emergency control automatics (RP and ECA), and the complicated control. Also, the standards of the CIS countries and regulatory documents miss the requirements for the wind turbine protections, taking into account their specialty causing the inefficient standard protective logic, which does not work correctly in a number of abnormal and emergency operating modes, and especially Smart Grid in power grids.


2019 ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Kachan Yu ◽  
Kuznetsov V

Purpose. Identify the features of operation of wind farms as an auxiliary supplier of electricity for non-traction consumers of railway networks and analyze the main factors that directly affect the use of wind farms due to the random nature of wind flow and additional factors due to the above conditions in different climates. The research methodology is based on modern methods of computational mathematics, statistics and information analysis using modern computer technology. Findings. The need to use renewable energy sources in the power supply systems of non-traction consumers of railway transport is obvious. Given the constant growth of prices and tariffs for electricity in Ukraine, more and more attention is paid to its savings and the search for the cheapest and most affordable alternative sources. The authors consider issues related to the possibility of using additional generation of electricity in the power supply systems of railway transport through the use of wind turbines, including for non-traction consumers. The analysis of wind flow features in some regions of Ukraine was carried out, and the measurement of wind speed in Zaporizhia and Dnipropetrovsk regions was obtained with the help of a compact wind speed sensor manufactured by Micro-Step-MIS LLC (Russia). The obtained values of wind speed were recorded and stored digitally. The received information of the above device was processed. The authors conclude that in the case of using wind turbines as an additional power source in the networks of non-traction consumers of railway power supply systems it is economically advantageous to connect them directly to these networks and fully use all electricity produced by them, reducing its consumption from this power supply system. The originality is that the use of renewable energy sources in the power supply systems of non-traction consumers of railway transport, in particular wind turbines, is proposed. Practical implications. Introduction of wind power plants as an auxiliary supplier of electricity for non-traction consumers of railway power grids in order to minimize electricity costs. Keywords: renewable energy sources, quality of electric energy, wind power plant, power supply networks of railway transport, non-traction consumers of railway electric networks, electricity production, wind speed.


2019 ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Kachan Yuriy ◽  
Kuznetsov Vitaliy

Purpose. Describe the tools used by the authors for experimental research on the possibilities of using renewable energy sources in the power supply systems of non-traction consumers of railway transport. The methodology of research is based on modern methods of computational mathematics, statistics and information analysis using modern computer technology. Findings. To date, there is no comprehensive approach and specific reasonable measures for the introduction of re-newable energy sources in the energy supply of non-traction consumers. The article presents examples of the introduction of renewable energy sources in the power supply systems of railways abroad. It is noted that when using different renewable energy sources in the power supply systems of non-traction consumers, it is necessary to have a volume of statistical information to determine their technical and economic indicators. The classification of wind power plants with a horizontal axis is given. The schematic diagram and general view of the developed experimental wind power plant are given. The schematic diagram and general view of the developed experimental photovoltaic plant are given. The equipment used for research of wind flow and intensity of solar radiation in places of possible location of wind power or photovoltaic installations is considered. The presented experimental wind power and photovoltaic plants, which serve for a comprehensive study of the possibilities of using wind and solar sources in the power supply systems of non-traction consumers, are generalized and allow to clarify the necessary data for decision making. The originality is the introduction of renewable energy sources in the power supply system of non-traction consumers of railway transport. Practical implications. The use of additional renewable energy sources to supply non-traction consumers minimizes electricity consumption. Keywords: renewable energy sources, quality of electric energy, wind power plant, photovoltaic plant, power supply networks of railway transport, traction and non-traction consumers, electricity production


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1077-1084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Jiang ◽  
Qing Tang ◽  
Meili Sheng ◽  
Bo You ◽  
De-en Jiang ◽  
...  

Electrocatalytic water splitting to produce H2 plays an important role in the capture, conversion, and storage of renewable energy sources, such as solar energy and wind power.


2012 ◽  
Vol 614-615 ◽  
pp. 1771-1777
Author(s):  
Tian Wei Xing ◽  
Hong Shen ◽  
Jian Ding ◽  
Lei Dong ◽  
Jia Hui Han ◽  
...  

Because of the fact that the availability of renewable energy sources is determined by the weather and can hardly or not be affected, new functions of electricity networks are required. Smart grid is inevitable in the development of the renewable energy. In this paper a detailed survey of the smart grid techniques about wind power and integration of wind power was provided. An attempt was also made to identify development trend of the future. This survey will also be helpful for the wind farm and grid owner to understand the current smart grid technologies and will give them an idea that technologies will be suitable for the development of the future.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document