On a structure of the set of positive solutions to second-order equations with a super-linear non-linearity

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Šremr
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solution ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Periodic Problem ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Solution Set ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Carathéodory Function ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Lower And Upper Functions ◽  
Second Order Equations

Abstract We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the periodic problem u ′′ = p ⁢ ( t ) ⁢ u - q ⁢ ( t , u ) ⁢ u + f ⁢ ( t ) ; u ⁢ ( 0 ) = u ⁢ ( ω ) , u ′ ⁢ ( 0 ) = u ′ ⁢ ( ω ) , u^{\prime\prime}=p(t)u-q(t,u)u+f(t);\quad u(0)=u(\omega),\quad u^{\prime}(0)=u^{\prime}(\omega), where p , f ∈ L ⁢ ( [ 0 , ω ] ) p,f\in L([0,\omega]) and q : [ 0 , ω ] × R → R q\colon[0,\omega]\times\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} is a Carathéodory function. By using the method of lower and upper functions, we show some properties of the solution set of the considered problem and, in particular, the existence of a minimal positive solution.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Second-Order Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Systems with Two Parameters

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Lan Sun ◽  
Yukun An ◽  
Min Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Differential Systems ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Two Parameters

By using fixed-point theorem and under suitable conditions, we investigate the existence and multiplicity positive solutions to the following systems: , where are four positive constants and , , and . We derive two explicit intervals of and , such that the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the systems is guaranteed.

Positive periodic solutions to the forced non-autonomous Duffing equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Šremr
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Periodic Problem ◽  
Duffing Equation ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Duffing Equations ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Constant Coefficients ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions

Abstract We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the periodic problem for a forced non-autonomous Duffing equation u ′′ = p ⁢ ( t ) ⁢ u - h ⁢ ( t ) ⁢ | u | λ ⁢ sgn ⁡ u + f ⁢ ( t ) ; u ⁢ ( 0 ) = u ⁢ ( ω ) , u ′ ⁢ ( 0 ) = u ′ ⁢ ( ω ) , u^{\prime\prime}=p(t)u-h(t)\lvert u\rvert^{\lambda}\operatorname{sgn}u+f(t);\quad u(0)=u(\omega),\ u^{\prime}(0)=u^{\prime}(\omega), where p , h , f ∈ L ⁢ ( [ 0 , ω ] ) p,h,f\in L([0,\omega]) and λ > 1 \lambda>1 . The obtained results are compared with the results known for the equations with constant coefficients.

scholarly journals The Existence and Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for Second-Order Periodic Boundary Value Problem

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Wang ◽  
Fang Zhang ◽  
Fuli Wang
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Periodic Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions

The existence and multiplicity of positive solutions are established for second-order periodic boundary value problem. Our results are based on the theory of a fixed point index for A-proper semilinear operators defined on cones due to Cremins. Our approach is different in essence from other papers and the main results of this paper are also new.

scholarly journals Multiple positive solutions of second-order nonlinear difference equations with discrete singular ϕ-Laplacian

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxiao Su ◽  
Ruyun Ma
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Topological Method ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equations ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions

AbstractWe consider the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the quasilinear difference equation $$ \textstyle\begin{cases} -\nabla [\phi (\triangle u(t))]=\lambda a(t,u(t))+\mu b(t,u(t)), \quad t\in \mathbb{T}, \\ u(1)=u(N)=0, \end{cases} $$ { − ∇ [ ϕ ( △ u ( t ) ) ] = λ a ( t , u ( t ) ) + μ b ( t , u ( t ) ) , t ∈ T , u ( 1 ) = u ( N ) = 0 , where $\lambda ,\mu \geq 0$ λ , μ ≥ 0 , $\mathbb{T}=\{2,\ldots ,N-1\}$ T = { 2 , … , N − 1 } with $N>3$ N > 3 , $\phi (s)=s/\sqrt{1-s^{2}}$ ϕ ( s ) = s / 1 − s 2 . The function $f:=\lambda a(t,s)+\mu b(t,s)$ f : = λ a ( t , s ) + μ b ( t , s ) is either sublinear, or superlinear, or sub-superlinear near $s=0$ s = 0 . Applying the topological method, we prove the existence of either one or two, or three positive solutions.

Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for Second Order Nonlinear Dirichlet Problem with One-dimension Minkowski-Curvature Operator

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruyun Ma ◽  
Yanqiong Lu
Keyword(s):  
Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
One Dimension ◽  
Curvature Operator ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Dirichlet Problem ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions

AbstractIn this work, we study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for nonlinear Dirichlet problem with one-dimension Minkowski-curvature operator,where k > 0 is a constant, λ > 0 is a parameter and f : [0,∞) → ℝ is continuous. We apply the quadrature arguments to prove how changes in the sign of f (u) lead to multiple positive solutions of the above problem for sufficiently large λ.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Singular Fractional Differential Systems with Riemann–Stieltjes Coupled Integral Boundary Value Conditions

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Daliang Zhao ◽  
Juan Mao
Keyword(s):  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Integral Boundary ◽  
Differential Systems ◽  
Fractional Differential Systems ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions

In this paper, sufficient conditions ensuring existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular fractional differential systems are derived with Riemann–Stieltjes coupled integral boundary value conditions in Banach Spaces. Nonlinear functions f(t,u,v) and g(t,u,v) in the considered systems are allowed to be singular at every variable. The boundary conditions here are coupled forms with Riemann–Stieltjes integrals. In order to overcome the difficulties arising from the singularity, a suitable cone is constructed through the properties of Green’s functions associated with the systems. The main tool used in the present paper is the fixed point theorem on cone. Lastly, an example is offered to show the effectiveness of our obtained new results.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document