The Cauchy–Nicoletti Problem with Poles

1995 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-224
Author(s):  
T. Werner
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Original Problem ◽  
Banach Contraction Principle ◽  
Special Transformation ◽  
Differentiable Functions ◽  
Banach Contraction ◽  
Pole Type ◽  
Uniqueness Of A Solution

Abstract The Cauchy–Nicoletti boundary value problem for a system of ordinary differential equations with pole-type singularities is investigated. The conditions of the existence, uniqueness, and non-uniqueness of a solution in the class of continuously differentiable functions are given. The classical Banach contraction principle is combined with a special transformation of the original problem.

scholarly journals A Self-Adjoint Coupled System of Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations with Nonlocal Multi-Point Boundary Conditions on an Arbitrary Domain

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 4798
Author(s):  
Hari Mohan Srivastava ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Mona Alsulami ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Bashir Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Coupled System ◽  
Contraction Mapping Principle ◽  
Arbitrary Domain ◽  
Banach Contraction ◽  
Coupled Boundary Conditions ◽  
Banach Contraction Mapping Principle ◽  
Banach Contraction Mapping

The main object of this paper is to investigate the existence of solutions for a self-adjoint coupled system of nonlinear second-order ordinary differential equations equipped with nonlocal multi-point coupled boundary conditions on an arbitrary domain. We apply the Leray–Schauder alternative, the Schauder fixed point theorem and the Banach contraction mapping principle in order to derive the main results, which are then well-illustrated with the aid of several examples. Some potential directions for related further researches are also indicated.

Remark on zeros of solutions of second-order linear ordinary differential equations

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 571-577
Author(s):  
Monika Dosoudilová ◽  
Alexander Lomtatidze
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Nontrivial Solution ◽  
Unique Solvability ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Periodic Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Zeros Of Solutions

AbstractAn efficient condition is established ensuring that on any interval of length ω, any nontrivial solution of the equation ${u^{\prime\prime}=p(t)u}$ has at most one zero. Based on this result, the unique solvability of a periodic boundary value problem is studied.

Method of Forced Monotonicity for Conjugate type Boundary Value Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations

1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
P. W. Eloe ◽  
P. L. Saintignon
Keyword(s):  
Differential Operator ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Linear Differential Operator ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Type Boundary ◽  
Sign Conditions ◽  
Conjugate Type

AbstractLet I = [a, b] ⊆ R and let L be an nth order linear differential operator defined on Cn(I). Let 2 ≦ k ≦ n and let a ≦ x1 < x2 < … < xn = b. A method of forced mono tonicity is used to construct monotone sequences that converge to solutions of the conjugate type boundary value problem (BVP) Ly = f(x, y),y(i-1) = rij where 1 ≦i ≦ mj, 1 ≦ j ≦ k, mj = n, and f : I X R → R is continuous. A comparison theorem is employed and the method requires that the Green's function of an associated BVP satisfies certain sign conditions.

Factorization Ladders and Eigenfunctions

1949 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 379-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. F. D. Duff
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Integral Equations ◽  
Manufacturing Process ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Factorization Method ◽  
Sturm Liouville ◽  
The Subject

The eigenfunctions of a boundary value problem are characterized by two quite distinct properties. They are solutions of ordinary differential equations, and they satisfy prescribed boundary conditions. It is a definite advantage to combine these two requirements into a single problem expressed by a unified formula. The use of integral equations is an example in point. The subject of this paper, namely the Schrödinger-Infeld Factorization Method, which is applicable to certain restricted. Sturm-Liouville problems, is based upon another combination of the two properties. The Factorization Method prescribes a manufacturing process.

Existence theorems for equations in normed spaces and boundary value problems for nonlinear vector ordinary differential equations

1984 ◽  
Vol 98 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Cañada ◽  
R. Ortega
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Linear Part ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Normed Spaces ◽  
Nonlinear Vector

SynopsisThe existence of solutions to equations in normed spaces is proved when the nonlinear part of the equation satisfies growth and asymptotic conditions, whether the linear part is invertible or not. For this, we use the coincidence degree theory developed by Mawhin. We apply our abstract results to boundary value problems for nonlinear vector ordinary differential equations. In particular, we consider the Picard boundary value problem at the first eigenvalue and the periodic boundary value problem at resonance. In both cases, the nonlinear term can be of superlinear type. Also, necessary and sufficient conditions of Landesman-Lazer type are obtained.

A boundary value problem on the half-line for higher-order nonlinear differential equations

2009 ◽  
Vol 139 (5) ◽  
pp. 1017-1035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ch. G. Philos
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Half Line ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Specific Class

This article is devoted to the study of the existence of solutions as well as the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a boundary-value problem on the half-line for higher-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations. An existence result is obtained by the use of the Schauder–Tikhonov theorem. Furthermore, an existence and uniqueness criterion is established using the Banach contraction principle. These two results are applied, in particular, to the specific class of higher-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations of Emden–Fowler type and to the special case of higher-order linear ordinary differential equations, respectively. Moreover, some (general or specific) examples demonstrating the applicability of our results are given.

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