Synthesis of carbohydrate-substituted isoxazoles and evaluation of their antitubercular activity

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaoula Hajlaoui ◽  
Ahlem Guesmi ◽  
Naoufel Ben Hamadi ◽  
Moncef Msaddek
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Bacterial Strain ◽  
Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Antitubercular Activity ◽  
Antimycobacterial Activity ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Nitrile Oxides ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis H37rv

AbstractEight new sugar-substituted isoxazoles were synthesized by a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of aromatic nitrile oxides with carbohydrate-substituted alkynes. Products were screened for antimycobacterial activity against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain. Four compounds, 5e–h, significantly inhibit growth of the bacterial strain with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 3.125 μg/mL.

New Groups of Potential Antituberculotics: Bis(1-aryltetrazol-5-yl) Disulfides. Structure Activity Relationship

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 234-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Waisser ◽  
Jiří Kuneš ◽  
Alexandr Hrabálek ◽  
Želmíra Odlerová
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Antimycobacterial Activity ◽  
Activity Relationship ◽  
Active Derivative ◽  
Structure Activity ◽  
Medium Activity ◽  
Substituent Constants ◽  
Atypical Strains

Oxidation of 1-aryltetrazole-5-thiols afforded bis(1-aryltetrazol-5-yl) disulfides. The compounds were tested for antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. kansasii, M. avium and M. fortuitum. In the case of M. tuberculosis, the logarithm of minimum inhibitory concentration showed a parabolic dependence on hydrophobic substituent constants. Although the compounds exhibited low to medium activity, the most active derivative, bis(4-chlorophenyltetrazol-5-yl) disulfide (III) was more effective against atypical strains than are the commercial tuberculostatics used as standards.

scholarly journals SYNTHESIS AND ANTITUBERCULAR ACTIVITY OF PIPERIDINE AND MORPHOLINE 1, 8 NAPHTHYRIDINE ANALOGUES

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muwaffag Badawneh ◽  
Jalal Aljamal
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Antitubercular Activity ◽  
Antimycobacterial Activity ◽  
Significant Activity ◽  
Reference Drug ◽  
Novel Drugs ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
Antimycobacterial Agents

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The search for new, potentially useful antimycobacterial agents. In continuation with our previous screening for the discovery of novel drugs for tuberculosis, a new series of 1,8-naphthyridines derivatives were synthesized and evaluated <em>in vitro </em>for antimycobacterial activity against <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis </em>H37Rv.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Several 4-morpholinomethyl-1.8-naphthyridine derivatives have been synthesized in excellent yields. The synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods as well as elemental analyses. They were screened for their antimycobacterial activity. The growth was monitored radiometrically in 7H12 broth with the BACTEC 460 TB system. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined for compounds that demonstrated ≥ 90% growth inhibition in the primary screening.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The obtained data suggested that all compounds showed significant activity against <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis </em>H37Rv<em> </em>compared to the standard reference drug. Analogues (6-11) having heterocyclic groups in position 7 were the most potent of those we tested.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings clearly identify the 1,8-naphthyridine analogue (10) with a 6-amino-2-(4'-methoxy benzylamine-4-morpholinomethyl-7-morpholino-substituent as promising anti-tubercular agents possessing significant activity against <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis </em>H37Rv</p>

scholarly journals Synthesis of Tetrahydro-2H-[1,3,5]thiadiazine-5-(4-pyridylcarboxamido)-2-thione with antitubercular activity

2004 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sriram ◽  
K. Jyothi Mallika ◽  
P. Yogeeswari
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Antitubercular Activity ◽  
Antimycobacterial Activity ◽  
Therapeutic Use ◽  
Tuberculosis H37rv ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis H37rv ◽  
Radiometric System ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
Derivatives Of

3-Substituted-5-(4-pyridylcarboxamide)tetrahydro-2H-[1,3,5]thiadizine-2-thione derivatives (1-9) were synthesized as derivatives of isoniazid (INH) to overcome the resistance developed with its therapeutic use. The structures were confirmed by their spectral and elemental analyses data. These derivatives revealed higher lipophilicity compared with INH. The antimycobacterial activity of the synthesized compounds and INH was evaluated in vitro against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv at 6.25 µg/ml in BACTEC 12B medium using the BACTEC 460 radiometric system. The derivatives exhibited antitubercular activity.

Synthesis of novel dispiropyrrolothiazoles by three-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and evaluation of their antimycobacterial activity

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (103) ◽  
pp. 59462-59471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saoussen Haddad ◽  
Sarra Boudriga ◽  
François Porzio ◽  
Armand Soldera ◽  
Moheddine Askri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Antimycobacterial Activity ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition

A series of dispiropyrrolothiazoles derivatives has been synthesized screenedin vitroagainstMycobacterium tuberculosisH37Rv. The observed regio- and stereoselectivity of the cycloaddition reaction has been rationalized by DFT calculations.

Graphisins A and B from the Lichen Graphis tetralocularis

2009 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pattama Pittayakhajonwut ◽  
Veera Sri-indrasutdhi ◽  
Aibrohim Dramae ◽  
Sanisa Lapanun ◽  
Rapheephat Suvannakad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Antitubercular Activity ◽  
Antimycobacterial Activity ◽  
Chemical Investigation ◽  
Crude Extracts ◽  
Ic50 Values

Crude extracts of the lichen Graphis tetralocularis exhibited antimycobacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values in a range of 100–200 μg mL–1. Chemical investigation of the broth led to the isolation of acremonidin E (1) and graphisins A (2) and B (3). Acremonidin E (1) displayed antitubercular activity with MIC values of 50 μg mL–1 and showed cytotoxicity against BC, KB, and NCI-H187 cell lines with IC50 values of 12.79–27.12 μg mL–1, whereas graphisins A (2) and B (3) were inactive to these tests.

scholarly journals Antitubercular and antibacterial activities of isoxazolines derived from natural products: Isoxazolines as inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA

2021 ◽  
pp. 174751982110478
Author(s):  
Anuchit Phanumartwiwath ◽  
Chatchai Kesornpun ◽  
Sanya Sureram ◽  
Poonpilas Hongmanee ◽  
Pornpan Pungpo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Hydrophobic Interactions ◽  
Acyl Carrier Protein ◽  
Antitubercular Activity ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Key Residues ◽  
Derivatives Of

Isoxazoline derivatives of the natural products eugenol, 1’- S-acetoxychavicol acetate and sclareol are prepared through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions in an aqueous buffered system. The compounds are evaluated for their antitubercular and antibacterial activities. Compounds 2, 2a and 3f display strong antitubercular activity with minimum inhibitory concentration values of 26.68, 17.89 and 14.58 µM, respectively. Furthermore, derivative 3f exhibits antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus (minimum inhibitory concentration value of 29.16 µM). Isoxazoline derivatives of 1’- S-acetoxychavicol acetate demonstrate improvements in cytotoxicity, and derivative 3f of sclareol demonstrates improved antitubercular and antibacterial activities. Isoxazolines derived from natural products exhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (InhA) inhibitory activity, and molecular modelling predicts that they form hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions with NADH and with the key residues of the InhA binding site.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Antitubercular Activity of Heteroaromatic Isonicotinoyl and 7-Chloro-4-Quinolinyl Hydrazone Derivatives

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 1347-1355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelle de L. Ferreira ◽  
Raoni S.B. Gonçalves ◽  
Laura N. de F. Cardoso ◽  
Carlos R. Kaiser ◽  
Andre L.P. Candéa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Rational Design ◽  
Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Antitubercular Activity ◽  
First Line ◽  
Starting Point

Two series ofN’(E)-heteroaromatic-isonicotinohydrazide derivatives (3a-f and 4a-b) and 1-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-2-[(heteroaromatic)methylene]hydrazone derivatives (5a-f and 6a-b) have been synthesized and evaluated for theirin vitroantibacterial activity againstMycobacterium tuberculosisH37Rv. Several compounds were noncytotoxic and exhibited significant minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) activity (3.12, 2.50, 1.25, or 0.60 μg/mL), which can be compared to that of the first-line drugs ethambutol (3.12 μg/mL) and rifampicin (2.0 μg/ml). These results can be considered an important starting point for the rational design of new leads for anti-TB compounds.

Design, Synthesis and Antitubercular Evaluation of New Benzimidazole Scaffolds

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 375-383
Author(s):  
Smriti Yadav ◽  
Bharath Kumar Inturi ◽  
Shrinidhi B.R ◽  
Pooja H.J ◽  
Neenu Ganesh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Normal Cell ◽  
Acyl Carrier Protein ◽  
Antitubercular Activity ◽  
Resistance Mechanisms ◽  
Docking Studies ◽  
Chemical Library ◽  
Activity Data ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis H37rv

Background: To overcome one of the resistance mechanisms of Isoniazid (INH), there is a need for an antitubercular agent that can inhibit InhA enzyme by circumventing the formation of INH-NAD+ adduct. Objective: The objective of the study is the development of novel antitubercular agents that target Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA (Enoyl Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase). Methods: A small-molecule chemical library was used for the identification of the novel InhA inhibitors using primary screening and molecular docking studies followed by the scaffold hopping approach. The designed molecules, 2-(2-(hydroxymethyl)-1H- benzo[d] imidazole-1-yl)- N- substituted acetamides were synthesized by reacting (1H- benzo[d]imidazole -2-yl)methanol with appropriate 2-chloro-N-substituted acetamides / dialkylamino carbonyl chlorides respectively in good yields (42-65%). The antitubercular activity of synthesized compounds was determined by Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA) against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain. The selected compounds were screened for cytotoxicity on normal cell lines. Results: The antitubercular activity data revealed that the 4-chlorophenyl substituted derivative (3b) showed good MIC value at 6.25 μg/mL and, dimethylacetamide substituted derivative (3i) showed MIC at 25 μg/mL among the tested compounds. The substitution of dimethylacetamide (3i) group on the 1st position of benzimidazole has good antitubercular activity (25μg/mL) in comparison to the diethyl acetamide group (3j, 100μg/mL). Conclusion: The antitubercular activity data indicated that the tested compounds exhibited well to moderate inhibition of the H37Rv strains. The compounds (3b) with electronegative substitution on the phenyl moiety exhibited better antitubercular activity than that of the other substitutions. The active compounds have displayed a good safety profile on normal cell lines.

Spiroheterocycles via Regioselective Cycloaddition Reactions of Nitrile Oxides with 5-Methylene-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones

2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola J. Beattie ◽  
Craig L. Francis ◽  
Andris J. Liepa ◽  
G. Paul Savage
Keyword(s):  
Cycloaddition Reaction ◽  
Biphasic System ◽  
Dipolar Cycloaddition ◽  
Cycloaddition Reactions ◽  
Nitrile Oxides ◽  
Facial Selectivity

Substituted 5-methylene-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones underwent a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction with nitrile oxides to give the corresponding spiro heterocycles. Critical to this reaction was the development of a biphasic system for base-induced dehydrohalogenation of hydroximoyl chlorides, to give nitrile oxides, in the presence of a base-sensitive dipolarophile. A substituted N-tolyl 5-methylene-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one exhibited atropisomerism, which in turn led to a 4:1 facial selectivity during cycloaddition.

SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOME NEW 1,3,4- OXADIAZOLES, 1,2,4-TRIAZOLES AND 1,3,4-THIADIAZOLES

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (06) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
U. V. Laddi ◽  
◽  
S. R. Desai
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Antitubercular Activity ◽  
Tuberculosis H37rv ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Methyl Ethyl ◽  
Rhizoctonia Bataticola ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis H37rv ◽  
H37rv Strain

Some new 5-[(((α-phenyl/methyl)benzylidene)amino)oxy]methyl/ethyl-2-[4-(substituted aryl)/allyl)] amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles (4a-p), 3-[(((α-phenyl/methyl)- benzylidene) amino)oxy]methyl/ethyl-4-(4- substitutedaryl)/allyl-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles (5a-p) and 5-[(((α-phenyl/methyl)-benzylidene)amino) oxy]- methyl/ethyl-2-[4-(substituted aryl)/allyl)]amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles (6a-p) were prepared starting from α/β-[((α-(phenyl/methyl)benzylidene)amino)oxy acetic/propionic acid hydrazides (1a-d). The structures of all the compounds have been established by elemental and spectral (IR, 1HNMR and mass) analysis. All the newly synthesised compounds have been screened for their antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus cirroflagellosus, Aspergillus niger and Rhizoctonia bataticola. Some of the newly synthesised compounds have been evaluated for antituberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain by BACTEC radiometric system at Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, AL and Frederick Research Centre, Frederick, MD. Significant antimicrobial activity is observed against Escherichia coli and Rhizoctonia bataticola. A few compounds also exhibited interesting antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain.

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