Modelling and Analysis of PV-Based Shunt Active Filter with BESS and Conservative Power Theory for Enhancing Power Quality

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gomathi Ramalingam ◽  
Ajay Kumar Choudhary ◽  
Suresh Mikkili
Keyword(s):  
Power Quality ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Reactive Power Compensation ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Active Filters ◽  
Shunt Active Filter ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Quality Issues ◽  
Conservative Power Theory ◽  
Conservative Power

Abstract Power Quality has always been a major concern ever since the increase in the usage of many power electronic loads such as Personal Computers (PCs), TVs, variable frequency drives in nearly every household. These loads are a major source of harmonics into the distribution system. Unbalanced Three-phase loads or different single-phase loads result in unbalance in the three-phase voltages and currents in the grid. Equipment damage, Loss of data, nuisance tripping, overheating of wires, relay tripping are few of the major issues caused due to power quality. Also, there is an increase in the awareness about the various power quality issues as well as its ill-effects amongst the consumers. Hence, it is essential to improve the quality of the power supplied. Active and Passive filters play a huge role in the mitigation of power quality issues. In recent years, usage of active filters has increased because tuning is possible for various harmonic elimination and active filters when combined with a storage system can provide active as well as reactive power compensation. The fast depletion of non-renewable sources of energy and its effect on the environment has shifted the focus on the usage of non-renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, etc for the production of electricity. In this research work, solar energy is combined with shunt active filter for the mitigation of various power quality issues occurring in a grid-connected non-linear and unbalanced three-phase load. The active power filter will provide reactive power compensation to the non-linear load and active power delivery for unbalanced loads such the grid current and voltage will remain balanced and the stress on the grid is reduced while meeting the load demand. A battery system is also integrated to store the excess energy that may be generated by the Photo-Voltaic(PV) array and acts as a source of energy when PV array output is low or nil. Conservative Power Theory is used for controlling the power injection into the system by the Voltage Source Converter(VSC). The proposed system is verified using MATLAB/SIMULINK.

Power Quality Issues and Solutions – Review

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suresh Mikkili ◽  
Anup Kumar Panda
Keyword(s):  
Power Quality ◽  
Power Distribution ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Economic Loss ◽  
Nonlinear Loads ◽  
Broad Perspective ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Quality Issues

Abstract Electrical power quality has been an important and growing problem because of the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as power electronic converters in typical power distribution systems in recent years. Particularly, voltage harmonics and power distribution equipment problems result from current harmonics produced by nonlinear loads. The Electronic equipment like, computers, battery chargers, electronic ballasts, variable frequency drives, and switch mode power supplies, generate perilous harmonics and cause enormous economic loss every year. Problems caused by power quality have great adverse economic impact on the utilities and customers. Due to that both power suppliers and power consumers are concerned about the power quality problems and compensation techniques. Power quality has become more and more serious with each passing day. As a result active power filter gains much more attention due to excellent harmonic and reactive power compensation in two-wire (single phase), three-wire (three-phase without neutral), and four-wire (three-phase with neutral) ac power networks with nonlinear loads. However, this is still a technology under development, and many new contributions and new control topologies have been reported in the last few years. It is aimed at providing a broad perspective on the status of APF technology to the researchers and application engineers dealing with power quality issues.

scholarly journals Enhancing the LVRT Capability and Mitigation of Power Quality Issues Using UPQC of a Grid Connected Wind Conversion System

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 643
Author(s):  
C.S Boopathi ◽  
Kuppusamy Selvakumar ◽  
Avisek Dutta
Keyword(s):  
Power Quality ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Active Filter ◽  
Shunt Active Filter ◽  
Unified Power Quality Conditioner ◽  
Conversion System ◽  
Quality Issues ◽  
Power Quality Conditioner ◽  
Doubly Fed

In this paper unified power quality conditioner has been used to enhance low voltage ride through capability of grid connected wind conversion system taking Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). Unified Power quality conditioner (UPQC) device is a combination of series active filter and shunt active filter. This custom power device is mainly used to mitigate power quality issues which is an essential factor today because of wide application of power electronics devices. UPQC is capable to deal with voltage and current imperfection simultaneously. It is installed in the system mainly to improve the power quality i.e. Voltage sag/swell, Harmonics, reactive power compensation etc. at point of common coupling. System is modeled in MATLAB/SIMULINK and results shows utilization of UPQC for the enhancement of LVRT of a DFIG wind system according to Grid code. when fault occurs in the system, it will create voltage dip and series compensator of UPQC injects during this time to prevent disconnection from grid and stay connected to contribute during fault. UPQC is also used for fast restoration of system steady state, power factor improvement, prevent rotor over current.

scholarly journals Grid-tie three-phase inverter with active power injection and reactive power compensation

2016 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 854-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo P. Sampaio ◽  
Moacyr A.G. de Brito ◽  
Guilherme de A. e Melo ◽  
Carlos A. Canesin
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Power ◽  
Reactive Power Compensation ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Phase Inverter ◽  
Power Injection ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Three Phase Inverter

scholarly journals MODELING AND SIMULATION OF STATCOM FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-229
Author(s):  
Ch. Umamaheswararao, Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Power Quality ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Reactive Power Compensation ◽  
Voltage Profile ◽  
Inductive Load ◽  
Linear Load ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Quality Aspects ◽  
Wide Range

In power system, reactive power compensation is one of the important action to maintain better voltage profile, stability and decrease losses. STATCOM is feasible in terms of cost effective in wide range of problem solving capabilities among all Flexible AC Transmission system (FACTS) in both transmission and distribution levels. In this paper the synchronous rotating frame theory algorithm is used since it is easy to implement i.e. the rotating three phase quantities are converted into stationary components. So it requires less number of PI controllers and also calculations on the stationary quantities are easy than to do calculations on instantaneous quantities and the modeling of STATCOM is done.  This project focuses on improvement of power quality in a three phase three wire system with a non-linear load i.e., three phase bridge rectifier and a parallel inductive load. Some power quality aspects like reactive power compensation of linear load, better Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) performance and the power factor improvement are achieved. The result shows the THD of input current achieved as per the IEEE 519-1992 standard. It is observed that STATCOM gives effective compensation for reactive power variation and hence the power quality of distribution systems improved.

scholarly journals A line-interactive UPS system implementation with series-parallel active power-line conditioning for three-phase, four-wire systems

2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sérgio Augusto Oliveira da Silva ◽  
Pedro F. Donoso-Garcia ◽  
Porfírio C. Cortizo ◽  
Paulo F. Seixas
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Power ◽  
Current Source ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Power Line ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Active Filter ◽  
Active Filters ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Uninterruptible Power

This paper presents a three-phase line-interactive uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system with active series-parallel power-line conditioning capabilities. Synchronous reference frame (SRF)-based controller is used for harmonic and reactive power compensation generated from any configuration of non-linear loads. Under normal line conditions the UPS system works with universal filtering capabilities, such as compensating the input currents and output voltages. Two three-phase pulsewidth modulation (PWM) converters, called series and parallel active filters, are used to perform the series and parallel active power-line compensation. The series active filter works as sinusoidal current source in phase with the input voltage, drawing from utility sinusoidal and balanced input currents with low total harmonic distortion (THD). The parallel active filter works as sinusoidal voltage source in phase with the input voltage, providing regulated and sinusoidal output voltages with low THD. The performance of the UPS system is evaluated in three-phase, four-wire systems. Experimental results are presented to confirm the theoretical studies.

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