scholarly journals Increasing Awareness and Knowledge among Adult Latinos regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ijeoma S. Eze ◽  
Margaret Brady ◽  
Beth Keely
Keyword(s):  
Condom Use ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Outpatient Clinic ◽  
The United States ◽  
Consistent Condom ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Consistent Condom Use ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Post Test

AbstractLatinos in the United States are disproportionately affected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). They account for about 24 % of newly diagnosed AIDS cases each year and are two to three times more likely to develop STIs when compared with non-Latino whites. Limited knowledge of STIs has remained one of the contributing factors to the disparity. The purpose of this study was to implement an educational bundle and evaluate its effectiveness in increasing STI knowledge and consistent condom use among adult Latinos seen in an outpatient clinic that serves low income patients. A pre- and post-test design was used to evaluate changes in STI knowledge and consistency of condom use. The educational bundle consisted of YouTube STI-related videos, a pre-designed one to one educational session, provision of condoms and STI-related educational materials. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data at baseline and one week post implementation of the educational bundle. Forty-six Latinos (18 females and 28 males) ranging in ages 19 to 60 years participated in the project. The total mean STI knowledge and condom use frequency improved from pre-test (M = 1.67, M = 3.09) to post-test (M = 3.80, M = 5.33). Results of paired samples t-tests demonstrated statistically significant differences between total mean STI knowledge (t(45) = –15.48, p < 0.001) and condom use frequency (t(45) = –7.09, p < 0.001) at pre-test and post-testing. The educational bundle was effective in increasing STI knowledge and consistent condom use among adult Latinos in an outpatient clinic. Further study needs to be done to determine the long-term effect of this mode of education for this population.

scholarly journals Prevalence and Assessment of Clinical Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections among Female Sex Workers in Two Cities of India

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Das ◽  
P. Prabhakar ◽  
P. Narayanan ◽  
G. Neilsen ◽  
T. Wi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Condom Use ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Sex Workers ◽  
Clinical Management ◽  
Female Sex Workers ◽  
Consistent Condom ◽  
Presumptive Treatment ◽  
Consistent Condom Use ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Female Sex

Objective. Control of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among female sex workers (FSWs) is an important strategy to reduce HIV transmission. A study was conducted to determine the prevalence and assess the current clinical management of STIs in India.Methods. FSWs attending three clinics for regular checkups or symptoms were screened for study eligibility. A behavioral questionnaire was administered, clinical examination performed, and laboratory samples collected.Results. 417 study participants reported a mean number of 4.9 (SD 3.5) commercial clients in the last week. 14.6% reported anal sex in the last three months. Consistent condom use with commercial and regular partners was 70.1% and 17.5%, respectively. The prevalence of gonorrhea was 14.1%, chlamydia 16.1%, and trichomoniasis 31.1% with a third of all infections being asymptomatic. Syphilis seropositivity was 10.1%.Conclusions. At study sites, presumptive treatment for gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis screening should continue. Presumptive treatment for trichomoniasis should be considered. Consistent condom use and partner treatment need to be reemphasized.

Mediation of an efficacious HIV risk reduction intervention for adolescents: A cluster-randomised controlled trial

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (13) ◽  
pp. 1884-1896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Morales ◽  
José P Espada ◽  
Mireia Orgilés
Keyword(s):  
Condom Use ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial ◽  
Consistent Condom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Consistent Condom Use ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Mediation Analyses ◽  
Healthy Sexuality ◽  
Randomised Controlled

The ‘Cuidate’ programme for adolescents in Spain has proven to be effective for promoting healthy sexuality ( N = 626), but the mechanisms underlying its effects are unknown. This study aimed to identify mediators of the intervention’s effects compared to a control group. Participants were students from five areas of Spain, who completed baseline, immediate-posttest, 12-month and 24-month follow-up assessments. Mediation analyses revealed that ‘Cuidate’ positively affected consistent condom use indirectly through knowledge in serial with the intention to use condoms. The findings underscore the importance of targeting knowledge on HIV and sexually transmitted infections to promote condom use intention and consistent condom use.

scholarly journals The Protective Value of Discussing Condom Use: A Study of Young Black Men Attending STI Clinics in the Southern United States

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 706-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Crosby ◽  
Shayna Skakoon-Sparling ◽  
Robin R. Milhausen ◽  
Stephanie Sanders ◽  
Cynthia A. Graham ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Black Men ◽  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Consistent Condom ◽  
Southern United States ◽  
Protective Effects ◽  
Sex Partners ◽  
Consistent Condom Use ◽  
Sexually Transmitted

Young Black men (YBM) experience disparities in both HIV incidence and incidence of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs); thus, developing efficacious behavioral interventions is an especially critical goal. One potential avenue for intervention involves improving sexual health communications among YBM and their partners, before sex occurs. Such discussions may serve several purposes, including improving condom use and facilitating the negotiation of correct and consistent condom use. The aim of the current study was to determine the STI-protective effects of discussing condom use with sex partners, among medically underserved YBM. A total of 702 YBM were recruited from three STI clinics in the Southern United States. YBM completed a self-interview at baseline and again 6 months later. At 12 months postenrollment, a chart review determined incidents of STIs. The majority of YBM participants (61.1%) had recently discussed condom use with partners before sex. Of the 12 assessed outcomes, 7 were significantly associated with this measure. In each case, a protective effect was observed. In controlled analyses, the 12-month incidence of STIs was significantly ( p = .05) greater among YBM not discussing condoms with sex partners. The results of the current study suggest that, among YBM attending clinics, discussing condom use with sex partners may promote safer sex practices. This behavior was also predictive of lower STI incidence in the ensuing 12 months, suggesting that it may be an ideal intervention target for programs designed to protect YBM against STI acquisition, including HIV.

scholarly journals US study finds that consistent condom use protects against genital human papillomavirus infection

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (28) ◽  
Author(s):  
E J Savage ◽  
C M Lowndes
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infection ◽  
Consistent Condom ◽  
Consistent Condom Use ◽  
Transmitted Infection ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Human Papillomavirus Infection ◽  
Papillomavirus Infection

Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is a highly prevalent sexually transmitted infection and it is estimated that at least 50%

Pathways From Peer Victimization to Sexually Transmitted Infections Among African American Adolescents

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 798-815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Sung Hong ◽  
Jinwon Kim ◽  
Jane J. Lee ◽  
Celine L. Shamoun ◽  
Jeoung Min Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Peer Victimization ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Urban Youth ◽  
African American Adolescents ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Negatively Associated ◽  
Sexually Transmitted

African American youths, especially those in low resource communities, are vulnerable to peer victimization, which can increase risk of sexually transmitted infections. However, few studies explored the relationship between these two health concerns and the pathways that may link them. The present study aimed to address this gap. We used descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, and structural equation modeling to analyze data collected from 277 adolescents ages 13 to 24 years in Chicago. Primary results indicated that peer victimization was not directly related to acquisition of sexually transmitted infections. However, peer victimization was negatively associated with condom use, and condom use was negatively associated with sexually transmitted infections. Furthermore, affiliation with sexually active peers was positively associated with substance use. These findings have implications for bullying and sexual risk prevention and intervention of low-income youths. Attention to treatment approaches and interventions that are holistic and culturally feasible is recommended for practitioners working with urban youth.

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