Rectifiable and nonrectifiable solution curves of half-linear differential systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 575-590
Author(s):  
Yuki Naito ◽  
Mervan Pašić ◽  
Satoshi Tanaka
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Zero Solution ◽  
Plane Curves ◽  
Infinite Length ◽  
Fractal Curve ◽  
Rectifiable Curve ◽  
Nonautonomous Systems ◽  
Linear Differential Systems ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Abstract We study a geometric kind of asymptotic behaviour of every C1 solution of a class of nonautonomous systems of half-linear differential equations with continuous coefficients. We give necessary and sufficient conditions such that the image of every solution (solution curve) has finite length (rectifiable curve) and infinite length (nonrectifiable, possible fractal curve). A particular attention is paid to systems having attractive zero solution. The main results are proved by using a new result for the nonrectifiable plane curves.

scholarly journals Note on a Resolution of Linear Differential Systems

1934 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
I. S. ◽  
E. S. Sokolnikoff
Keyword(s):  
Differential System ◽  
Lower Order ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Linear Differential System ◽  
Differential Systems ◽  
Linear Differential Systems ◽  
Equivalent Systems ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In a recent paper J. M. Whittaker considered the problem of resolving a linear differential system into a product of two or more systems of lower order. This note is a contribution to this problem and furnishes the necessary and sufficient conditions for the resolution of the system into two equivalent systems of lower order of the type considered by Whittaker.

scholarly journals Variational control problems for linear differential systems with Stieltjes boundary conditions

1978 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 434-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. L. Chan ◽  
S. K. Ng
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Bounded Variation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Control Problems ◽  
Differential Systems ◽  
Linear Differential Systems ◽  
Sufficient Conditions For Optimality ◽  
Quadratic Performance ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality in the control of linear differential systems ẋ = Ax + Bu with Stieltjes boundary conditions , where ν is an r × n matrix valued measure of bounded variation, are obtained, Feedback-like control is given in the case of quadratic performance.

Nonlinear boundary-value problems for degenerate differential-algebraic systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-324
Author(s):  
Sergii Chuiko ◽  
Ol'ga Nesmelova
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Algebraic System ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear ◽  
Differential Algebraic System ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The study of the differential-algebraic boundary value problems, traditional for the Kiev school of nonlinear oscillations, founded by academicians M.M. Krylov, M.M. Bogolyubov, Yu.A. Mitropolsky and A.M. Samoilenko. It was founded in the 19th century in the works of G. Kirchhoff and K. Weierstrass and developed in the 20th century by M.M. Luzin, F.R. Gantmacher, A.M. Tikhonov, A. Rutkas, Yu.D. Shlapac, S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, O.A. Boichuk, V.P. Yacovets, C.W. Gear and others. In the works of S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko and V.P. Yakovets were obtained sufficient conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form and the structure of the general solution of the degenerate linear system was obtained. Assuming that the conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form were satisfied, O.A.~Boichuk obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and constructed a generalized Green operator of this problem. Based on this, later O.A. Boichuk and O.O. Pokutnyi obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problem, the linear part of which is a Noetherian differential algebraic boundary value problem. Thus, out of the scope of the research, the cases of dependence of the desired solution on an arbitrary continuous function were left, which are typical for the linear differential-algebraic system. Our article is devoted to the study of just such a case. The article uses the original necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and the construction of the generalized Green operator of this problem, constructed by S.M. Chuiko. Based on this, necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problem were obtained. A typical feature of the obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear and weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary-value problem is its dependence on the means of fixing of the arbitrary continuous function. An improved classification and a convergent iterative scheme for finding approximations to the solutions of weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problems was constructed in the article.

scholarly journals NONSINGULAR INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM NOT SOLVED WITH RESPECT TO THE DERIVATIVE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
S. Chuiko ◽  
O. Chuiko ◽  
V. Kuzmina
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Systematic Study ◽  
Critical Case ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Linear Boundary ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The study of the differential-algebraic boundary value problems was established in the papers of K. Weierstrass, M.M. Lusin and F.R. Gantmacher. Works of S. Campbell, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, M.O. Perestyuk, V.P. Yakovets, O.A. Boi- chuk, A. Ilchmann and T. Reis are devoted to the systematic study of differential-algebraic boundary value problems. At the same time, the study of differential-algebraic boundary-value problems is closely related to the study of linear boundary-value problems for ordinary di- fferential equations, initiated in the works of A. Poincare, A.M. Lyapunov, M.M. Krylov, N.N. Bogolyubov, I.G. Malkin, A.D. Myshkis, E.A. Grebenikov, Yu.A. Ryabov, Yu.A. Mitropolsky, I.T. Kiguradze, A.M. Samoilenko, M.O. Perestyuk and O.A. Boichuk. The study of the linear differential-algebraic boundary value problems is connected with numerous applications of corresponding mathematical models in the theory of nonlinear osci- llations, mechanics, biology, radio engineering, the theory of the motion stability. Thus, the actual problem is the transfer of the results obtained in the articles and monographs of S. Campbell, A.M. Samoilenko and O.A. Boichuk on the linear boundary value problems for the integro-differential boundary value problem not solved with respect to the derivative, in parti- cular, finding the necessary and sufficient conditions of the existence of the desired solutions of the linear integro-differential boundary value problem not solved with respect to the derivative. In this article we found the conditions of the existence and constructive scheme for finding the solutions of the linear Noetherian integro-differential boundary value problem not solved with respect to the derivative. The proposed scheme of the research of the nonlinear Noetherian integro-differential boundary value problem not solved with respect to the derivative in the critical case in this article can be transferred to the seminonlinear integro-differential boundary value problem not solved with respect to the derivative.

Uniform global asymptotic stability for half-linear differential systems with time-varying coefficients

2011 ◽  
Vol 141 (5) ◽  
pp. 1083-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masakazu Onitsuka ◽  
Jitsuro Sugie
Keyword(s):  
Linear System ◽  
Zero Solution ◽  
Integrable Case ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Varying Coefficients ◽  
Linear Differential Systems ◽  
Time Varying Coefficients ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Image Position

The present paper deals with the following system:where p and p* are positive numbers satisfying 1/p + 1/p* = 1, and ϕq(z) = |z|q−2z for q = p or q = p*. This system is referred to as a half-linear system. We herein establish conditions on time-varying coefficients e(t), f(t), g(t) and h(t) for the zero solution to be uniformly globally asymptotically stable. If (e(t), f(t)) ≡ (h(t), g(t)), then the half-linear system is integrable. We consider two cases: the integrable case (e(t), f(t)) ≡ (h(t), g(t)) and the non-integrable case (e(t), f(t)) ≢ (h(t), g(t)). Finally, some simple examples are presented to illustrate our results.

Parity conditions for realizability of Gauss diagrams

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950015
Author(s):  
Oleg N. Biryukov
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Plane Curves ◽  
Double Points ◽  
Gauss Diagram ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Closed Plane

We consider a problem of realizability of Gauss diagrams by closed plane curves where the plane curves have only double points of transversal self-intersection. We formulate the necessary and sufficient conditions for realizability. These conditions are based only on the parity of double and triple intersections of the chords in the Gauss diagram.

scholarly journals Fractal Behavior of a Ternary 4-Point Rational Interpolation Subdivision Scheme

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaijun Peng ◽  
Jieqing Tan ◽  
Zhiming Li ◽  
Li Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Singular Point ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Rational Interpolation ◽  
Subdivision Scheme ◽  
Fractal Curve ◽  
Rational Scheme ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
Selection Of

In this paper, a ternary 4-point rational interpolation subdivision scheme is presented, and the necessary and sufficient conditions of the continuity are analyzed. The generalization incorporates existing schemes as special cases: Hassan–Ivrissimtzis’s scheme, Siddiqi–Rehan’s scheme, and Siddiqi–Ahmad’s scheme. Furthermore, the fractal behavior of the scheme is investigated and analyzed, and the range of the parameter of the fractal curve is the neighborhood of the singular point of the rational scheme. When the fractal curve and surface are reconstructed, it is convenient for the selection of parameter values.

scholarly journals Characterization for Rectifiable and Nonrectifiable Attractivity of Nonautonomous Systems of Linear Differential Equations

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yūki Naito ◽  
Mervan Pašić
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Asymptotic Behaviour ◽  
Zero Solution ◽  
Nonautonomous System ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Solution Curve ◽  
Nonautonomous Systems ◽  
Polynomial Coefficients ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Linear Differential

We study a new kind of asymptotic behaviour near for the nonautonomous system of two linear differential equations: , , where the matrix-valued function has a kind of singularity at . It is called rectifiable (resp., nonrectifiable) attractivity of the zero solution, which means that as and the length of the solution curve of is finite (resp., infinite) for every . It is characterized in terms of certain asymptotic behaviour of the eigenvalues of near . Consequently, the main results are applied to a system of two linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients which are singular at .

scholarly journals Fixed points and stability in nonlinear neutral integro-differential equations with variable delay

Filomat ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 781-795
Author(s):  
Imene Soualhia ◽  
Abdelouaheb Ardjouni ◽  
Ahcene Djoudi
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Initial Function ◽  
Unique Fixed Point ◽  
Complete Metric Space ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Zero Solution ◽  
Stability Theorem ◽  
Variable Delay ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The nonlinear neutral integro-differential equation x'(t) = -?t,t-?(t) a (t,s) g(x(s))ds+c(t)x'(t-?(t)), with variable delay ?(t) ? 0 is investigated. We find suitable conditions for ?, a, c and g so that for a given continuous initial function ? mapping P for the above equation can be defined on a carefully chosen complete metric space S0? in which P possesses a unique fixed point. The final result is an asymptotic stability theorem for the zero solution with a necessary and sufficient conditions. The obtained theorem improves and generalizes previous results due to Burton [6], Becker and Burton [5] and Jin and Luo [16].

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