scholarly journals Hydrogen permeation properties of Pd-coated Pd33Ni52Si15 amorphous alloy membrane

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech Prochwicz ◽  
Wojciech Macherzyński ◽  
Bogdan Paszkiewicz ◽  
Zdzisław M. Stępień

AbstractThe vast majority of experimental techniques used for the measurements of hydrogen permeability through metallic membranes whose one or both surfaces are covered with a thin Pd film is based on the assumption that a ratio of film-to-membrane thickness is small enough to cause hydrogen flow to be independent of the Pd film thickness. In an attempt to verify this assumption, we have measured the hydrogen flow through the Pd33Ni52Si15 amorphous membrane covered with Pd film of 10, 20, and 30 nm in thickness. Contrary to our expectations, we have found a dramatic decrease in hydrogen flow with the increase in Pd film thickness. Our findings are discussed in terms of potential barrier between the two different phases.

2010 ◽  
Vol 654-656 ◽  
pp. 2823-2826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Seok Chin ◽  
Yu Chan Kim ◽  
Yoon Bae Kim ◽  
Jin Yoo Suh ◽  
Woo Young Lee ◽  
...  

The hydrogen permeation properties of the Pd-coated Ni37.5Nb27.5Zr25Co5Ta5 amorphous membranes have been investigated at 673 and 723K for 720 hours (1 month). Values of the hydrogen permeability during these long term tests were found to be reduced of about 50 and 30 % at 673 and 723K, respectively. The reduction in the hydrogen permeability could be correlated to the change in the composition of the coating as well as at the interface between Pd coating and Ni-based amorphous membrane.


2007 ◽  
Vol 449-451 ◽  
pp. 934-936 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.B. Kim ◽  
K.D. Kim ◽  
D.Y. Lee ◽  
Y.C. Kim ◽  
E. Fleury ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (15n16) ◽  
pp. 2833-2837 ◽  
Author(s):  
MASAHIRO KATOH ◽  
KATSUNORI NISHIHARA ◽  
KOJI KINOUCHI ◽  
KOICHI CHOHAMA ◽  
TOSHIHIDE HORIKAWA ◽  
...  

Plating thin Palladium ( Pd ) film on the outer surface of a porous stainless steel tube enables very rapid hydrogen permeation with an absolute selectivity. Methane steam reforming for hydrogen production is performed in a Pd membrane reactor. In this reaction, carbon monoxide ( CO ) synthesized is known to affect hydrogen permeability. The effect on hydrogen permeability and the membrane stability were investigated. After hydrogen was flowed through Pd membrane for 1 hour, CO (1%, 10%, 100% diluted by helium) was flowed on the membrane for 1 hour, and hydrogen was re-permeated through the membrane. Under the all experiment, the temperature, the differential pressure and the flow rate of non-permeation side were 823K, 0.1 MPa and 10 ml·min-1, respectively. After the re-permeating hydrogen, the hydrogen permeation rate increased gradually. Finally the rate arrived at the constant value before CO was flowed. But the necessary time was depend on the concentration of CO . The necessary time for three concentration of CO 1%, 10%, and 100% were 30min, 60min, and 180min, respectively. The reason was that depositing carbon from CO affected to hydrogen permeability. The carbon was changed to methane by hydrogen flow and the membrane was recycled.


2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (4) ◽  
pp. 412
Author(s):  
Ramazan Uzun ◽  
Ümran Başkaya ◽  
Zafer Çetin ◽  
Yasemin Kılıç ◽  
Oğuz Gündüz ◽  
...  

In this study, the effect of varying strain levels on hydrogen permeability properties were investigated. Distinct strain levels (10% and 40%) were carried out on the deep drawing test samples by using Marciniak die to simulate the forming process. Amount of strain on deep drawn material was calculated by GOM’s ARAMIS 3D deformation measurement system. Hydrogen diffusion coefficient and permeation time were calculated by using Helios II system. Light optical microscope (LOM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used for microstructure characterization. Automated inclusion/precipitation analysis was performed by Thermoscientific Explorer-4. By this study, it is aimed to understand the hydrogen permeation properties of ultra-low carbon IF steel material with varying strain values. Finally, it was determined that number of inclusion/precipitation per mm2 was significantly increased as a function of strain ratio, which improves hydrogen permeation properties.


2010 ◽  
Vol 638-642 ◽  
pp. 1131-1136
Author(s):  
Wei Liang Wang ◽  
Kazuhiro Ishikawa ◽  
Kiyoshi Aoki

In general, hydrogen permeabilityΦ of the alloy membrane is expressed as the product of the hydrogen diffusion coefficient D and the hydrogen solution coefficient K. Therefore, to improve the hydrogen permeability efficiently, the values of K and D should be separately considered. In the present study, hydrogen absorption and permeation behaviors of the Nb19Ti40Ni41 alloy consisting of the eutectic phase are investigated by measuring pressure-composition-isotherm (PCI) and by the hydrogen flow method and compared with those of palladium. The hydrogen absorption in the Nb19Ti40Ni41 alloy does not obey the Sieverts’ law in the pressure region of 0-1.0MPa at 523K, but it shows linear relationship between the difference in the square root of hydrogen pressure and hydrogen content between 0.1 and 0.4MPa. Although the value of D for the Nb19Ti40Ni41 alloy is considerably lower than that of palladium, its high K value enhances the hydrogen permeability Φ. It is suggested that the enhancement of D by microstructural control for Nb19Ti40Ni41 alloy is effective for improvement of Φ.


2011 ◽  
Vol 179-180 ◽  
pp. 1309-1313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Liang Zhang ◽  
Xu Feng Xie ◽  
Yan Huang

Pd-based composite membranes are the attractive membrane materials for hydrogen separation due to their high hydrogen permeability and infinite permselectivity. Thin pure Ni and Pd-Ni alloy membranes with high hydrogen permeation were prepared by the electroless plating method. It is difficult to prepare the dense pure Ni membranes with 1-2 μm thickness for hydrogen separation. However, Pd-Ni alloy membranes with several micrometers thickness showed good permeation performance. Hydrogen permeance of the Pd95Ni5 alloy membrane with fcc phase up to 3.1×10-6 mol/m2 s Pa and the ideal permselectivity over 600 were obtained at 773 K.


2006 ◽  
Vol 980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Ishikawa ◽  
Naoshi Kasagami ◽  
Tomoyuki Takano ◽  
Kiyoshi Aoki

AbstractIn order to develop non-Pd based high performance hydrogen permeation alloys, microstructure, crystal structure and hydrogen permeability of duplex phase M-ZrNi (M=V and Ta) alloys were investigated using a scanning electron microscope, an X-ray diffractometer and a gas flow meter. These results were compared with those of Nb-ZrNi ones which have been previously published. The hydrogen permeation was impossible in the V-ZrNi alloys, because they were brittle in the as-cast state. On the other hand, duplex phase alloys consisting of the bcc-(Ta, Zr) solid solution and the orthorhombic ZrNi (Cmcm) intermetallic compound were formed and hydrogen permeable in the Ta-ZrNi system. The Ta40Zr30Ni30 alloy shows the highest value of hydrogen permeability of 4.1×10-8 [molH2m-1s-1Pa-0.5] at 673 K, which is three times higher than that of pure Pd.


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Tkaczyk ◽  
H. P. Morvan ◽  
Theodore E. Simos ◽  
George Psihoyios ◽  
Ch. Tsitouras

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