scholarly journals 2-D isotropic negative refractive index in a N-type four-level atomic system

Open Physics ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun-Cai Zhao ◽  
Qi-Xuan Wu ◽  
Kun Ma
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Atomic System ◽  
Negative Refractive Index ◽  
Negative Permittivity ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Orthogonal Signal ◽  
Wave Fields ◽  
Left Handedness ◽  
Permittivity And Permeability ◽  
Or Applications

Abstract2-D(Two-dimensional) isotropic negative refractive index (NRI) is explicitly realized via the orthogonal signal and coupling standing-wave fields coupling the Ntype four-level atomic system. Under some key parameters of the dense vapour media, the atomic system exhibits isotropic NRI with simultaneous negative permittivity and permeability (i.e. left-handedness) in the 2-D x-y plane. Compared with other 2-D NRI schemes, the coherent atomic vapour media in our scheme may be an ideal 2-D isotropic NRI candidate and has some potential advantages, significance or applications in the further investigation.

Left-Handed Material in Five-Level System Based on the Effect of Spontaneously Generated Coherence

2013 ◽  
Vol 816-817 ◽  
pp. 242-245
Author(s):  
Xiang An Yan ◽  
Li Qiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Density Matrix ◽  
Quantum Coherence ◽  
Atomic System ◽  
Negative Refractive Index ◽  
Matrix Approach ◽  
Level System ◽  
Spontaneously Generated Coherence ◽  
Left Handedness ◽  
Left Handed

We propose a scheme for realizing negative refractive index in a multilevel atomic system. The theoretical modeling has been done using density matrix approach in which the spontaneously generated coherence (SGC) is also induced. It is shown that the negative refractive index can be obtained on the effect of quantum coherence. The parameters () quantifying left-handedness in the system become more negative if the SGC is defined in the appropriate value. Furthermore, left-handed material with reduced absorption is possible by choosing appropriate parameters.

scholarly journals Parallel LC shaped metamaterial resonator for C and X band satellite applications with wider bandwidth

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque ◽  
Air Mohammad Siddiky ◽  
Eistiak Ahamed ◽  
Mohammad Tariqul Islam ◽  
Sabirin Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Negative Refractive Index ◽  
Coupling Effect ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Negative Permittivity ◽  
Electromagnetic Properties ◽  
Conducting Layer ◽  
Resonant Frequencies ◽  
New Era ◽  
Satellite Applications

AbstractThe electromagnetic properties of the metal based dielectric in the field of millimeter and sub-millimeter technology attracts a new era for innovation. In this research work, we have introduced a parallel LC shaped metamaterial resonator with wider bandwidth. The negative refractive index for two resonant frequencies is located from the negative permittivity from 5.1 to 6.3, 10.4 to 12.9 GHz, where the negative refractive index is located from 5.4 to 6.3 and 10.5 to 13.5 GHz. The electromagnetic wave polarizing in the proposed structure with parallel LC shaped metallic structure shows a fascinating response of wider bandwidth for the external electric and magnetic field. This paper focuses on the design of conducting layer for the suggested design with the parallel metallic arm for analysing the mutual coupling effect of the scattering response where the sub-branch in metallic design is shown more resonant frequencies with the enhancement of the compactness. This proposed structure is analysed with different metallic arrangements and array structures for different boundary conditions.

Negative Refractive Index in Atomic System Based on Incoherent Pump

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 3498-3502
Author(s):  
康海霞 Kang Haixia ◽  
寇军 Kou Jun ◽  
苏雪梅 Su Xuemei ◽  
高锦岳 Gao Jinyue
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Atomic System ◽  
Negative Refractive Index ◽  
Incoherent Pump

RESERVOIR EFFECT ON A FOUR-LEVEL LEFT-HANDED SYSTEM

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (04) ◽  
pp. 1450024
Author(s):  
N. BOUTABBA
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Negative Refractive Index ◽  
Negative Permittivity ◽  
Electromagnetic Properties ◽  
Thermal Bath ◽  
Potential Candidate ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Atomic Medium ◽  
Coupling Strengths ◽  
Domain Of Parameters

In this paper, we theoretically analyze the electromagnetic properties of a negative refractive index medium configured as a four-level system under thermal bath effect. For different thermal bath coupling strengths, the system shows negative permittivity and permeability as well as a large negative refractive index. This atomic medium is stable against environmental effect in a large experimental reachable domain of parameters which makes it a potential candidate for important applications.

Electromagnetically induced negative refractive index in a V-type four-level atomic system

2007 ◽  
Vol 363 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 497-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongjun Zhang ◽  
Yueping Niu ◽  
Shangqing Gong
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Atomic System ◽  
Negative Refractive Index

Measurement of Effective Negative Refractive Index of Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Slabs

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 0616001
Author(s):  
蒋 强 Jiang Qiang ◽  
陈家璧 Chen Jiabi ◽  
梁斌明 Liang Binming ◽  
王 燕 Wang Yan ◽  
庄松林 Zhuang Songlin
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Negative Refractive Index ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Photonic Crystal ◽  
Photonic Crystal Slabs ◽  
Two Dimensional Photonic Crystal

Negative index from asymmetric metallic cut wire pairs metamaterials

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 521-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shah Nawaz Burokur ◽  
André de Lustrac
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Negative Refractive Index ◽  
Negative Permittivity ◽  
Inversion Method ◽  
Experimental Measurements ◽  
Negative Index ◽  
Transmission And Reflection

Metamaterials made of exclusively metallic cut wire pairs have been experimentally demonstrated to exhibit a negative refractive index at optical frequencies. However, other related works on slightly different wire and plate pairs have not shown a negative index. In this paper, we present the analogy between previously reported S-shaped metamaterials and asymmetric cut wire pairs by a simple unifying approach. These two structures present a negative index for some geometrical configurations. Using simulations and experimental measurements in the microwave domain, we investigate the material properties of the last structure. Applying the inversion method from transmission and reflection responses, we show that a negative index is exhibited due to simultaneous negative permittivity ε and permeability μ. A negative index n is experimentally verified in a bulk prism engineered by stacking several layers of the metamaterial.

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