scholarly journals On the relations between some well-known methods and the projective Riccati equations

Open Physics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 613-618
Author(s):  
Şamil Akçağıl
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Riccati Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution Equations ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Computational Techniques ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Traditional Methods

AbstractSolving nonlinear evolution equations is an important issue in the mathematical and physical sciences. Therefore, traditional methods, such as the method of characteristics, are used to solve nonlinear partial differential equations. A general method for determining analytical solutions for partial differential equations has not been found among traditional methods. Due to the development of symbolic computational techniques many alternative methods, such as hyperbolic tangent function methods, have been introduced in the last 50 years. Although all of them were introduced as a new method, some of them are similar to each other. In this study, we examine the following four important methods intensively used in the literature: the tanh–coth method, the modified Kudryashov method, the F-expansion method and the generalized Riccati equation mapping method. The similarities of these methods attracted our attention, and we give a link between the methods and a system of projective Riccati equations. It is possible to derive new solution methods for nonlinear evolution equations by using this connection.

FROBENIUS INTEGRABLE DECOMPOSITIONS FOR TWO CLASSES OF NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1519-1524 ◽  
Author(s):  
FUCAI YOU ◽  
TIECHENG XIA ◽  
JIAO ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Boussinesq Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution Equations ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Kdv Equations

Frobenius integrable decompositions are introduced for partial differential equations with variable coefficients. Two classes of partial differential equations with variable coefficients are transformed into Frobenius integrable ordinary differential equations. The resulting solutions are illustrated to describe the solution phenomena shared with the KdV and potential KdV equations, the Boussinesq equation and the Camassa–Holm equation with variable coefficients.

scholarly journals Reduction of dimension of approximate intertial manifolds by symmetry

1999 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-330
Author(s):  
Anibal Rodriguez-Bernal ◽  
Bixiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Inertial Manifolds ◽  
Inertial Manifold ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Approximate Inertial Manifold ◽  
Approximate Inertial Manifolds ◽  
The Relationship

In this paper, we study approximate inertial manifolds for nonlinear evolution partial differential equations which possess symmetry. The relationship between symmetry and dimensions of approximate inertial manifolds is established. We demonstrate that symmetry can reduce the dimensions of an approximate inertial manifold. Applications for concrete evolution equations are given.

scholarly journals On the Bivariate Spectral Homotopy Analysis Method Approach for Solving Nonlinear Evolution Partial Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Motsa
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Homotopy Analysis Method ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Homotopy Analysis ◽  
Spectral Homotopy Analysis Method

This paper presents a new application of the homotopy analysis method (HAM) for solving evolution equations described in terms of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). The new approach, termed bivariate spectral homotopy analysis method (BISHAM), is based on the use of bivariate Lagrange interpolation in the so-called rule of solution expression of the HAM algorithm. The applicability of the new approach has been demonstrated by application on several examples of nonlinear evolution PDEs, namely, Fisher’s, Burgers-Fisher’s, Burger-Huxley’s, and Fitzhugh-Nagumo’s equations. Comparison with known exact results from literature has been used to confirm accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method.

A Multi-Domain Bivariate Pseudospectral Method for Evolution Equations

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 1750041 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Magagula ◽  
S. S. Motsa ◽  
P. Sibanda
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Pseudospectral Method ◽  
Analytic Solutions ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Various Boundary Conditions

In this paper, we present a new general approach for solving nonlinear evolution partial differential equations. The novelty of the approach is in the combination of spectral collocation and Lagrange interpolation polynomials with Legendre–Gauss–Lobatto grid points to descritize and solve equations in piece-wise defined intervals. The method is used to solve several nonlinear evolution partial differential equations, namely, the modified KdV–Burgers equation, modified KdV equation, Fisher’s equation, Burgers–Fisher equation, Burgers–Huxley equation and the Fitzhugh–Nagumo equation. The results are compared with known analytic solutions to confirm accuracy, convergence and to get a general understanding of the performance of the method. In all the numerical experiments, we report a high degree of accuracy of the numerical solutions. Strategies for implementing various boundary conditions are discussed.

scholarly journals A new compact finite difference quasilinearization method for nonlinear evolution partial differential equations

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1450-1462
Author(s):  
P.G. Dlamini ◽  
M. Khumalo
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Finite Difference ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Numerical Technique ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution Equations ◽  
Finite Difference Schemes ◽  
Quasilinearization Method ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Compact Finite Difference

Abstract This article presents a new method of solving partial differential equations. The method is an improvement of the previously reported compact finite difference quasilinearization method (CFDQLM) which is a combination of compact finite difference schemes and quasilinearization techniques. Previous applications of compact finite difference (FD) schemes when solving parabolic partial differential equations has been solely on discretizing the spatial variables and another numerical technique used to discretize temporal variables. In this work we attempt, for the first time, to use the compact FD schemes in both space and time. This ensures that the rich benefits of the compact FD schemes are carried over to the time variable as well, which improves the overall accuracy of the method. The proposed method is tested on four nonlinear evolution equations. The method produced highly accurate results which are portrayed in tables and graphs.

scholarly journals HYPERBOLIC TYPE SOLUTIONS FOR THE COUPLE BOITI-LEON-PEMPINELLI SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 523
Author(s):  
Asif Yokus ◽  
Hülya Durur ◽  
Hijaz Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Symbolic Computation ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Hyperbolic Type ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution Equations ◽  
Mathematical Tool

In this paper, the (1/G')-expansion method is used to solve the coupled Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli (CBLP) system. The proposed method was used to construct hyperbolic type solutions of the nonlinear evolution equations. To asses the applicability and effectiveness of this method, some nonlinear evolution equations have been investigated in this study. It is shown that with the help of symbolic computation, the (1/G')-expansion method provides a powerful and straightforward mathematical tool for solving nonlinear partial differential equations.

Application of the Subequation Method to Some Differential Equations of Time-Fractional Order

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Bekir ◽  
Esin Aksoy
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution Equations ◽  
New Exact Solutions

The main goal of this paper is to develop subequation method for solving nonlinear evolution equations of time-fractional order. We use the subequation method to calculate the exact solutions of the time-fractional Burgers, Sharma–Tasso–Olver, and Fisher's equations. Consequently, we establish some new exact solutions for these equations.

scholarly journals Geometrical Formulation for Adjoint-Symmetries of Partial Differential Equations

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1547
Author(s):  
Stephen C. Anco ◽  
Bao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Tangent Vector ◽  
Solution Space ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Geometrical Meaning ◽  
Geometrical Formulation

A geometrical formulation for adjoint-symmetries as one-forms is studied for general partial differential equations (PDEs), which provides a dual counterpart of the geometrical meaning of symmetries as tangent vector fields on the solution space of a PDE. Two applications of this formulation are presented. Additionally, for systems of evolution equations, adjoint-symmetries are shown to have another geometrical formulation given by one-forms that are invariant under the flow generated by the system on the solution space. This result is generalized to systems of evolution equations with spatial constraints, where adjoint-symmetry one-forms are shown to be invariant up to a functional multiplier of a normal one-form associated with the constraint equations. All of the results are applicable to the PDE systems of interest in applied mathematics and mathematical physics.

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