Sequestering of thorium ions from aqueous media on rice husk: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies

2015 ◽  
Vol 103 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shagufta Zafar ◽  
Nasir Khalid ◽  
Muhammad Latif Mirza

AbstractThe adsorption behaviour of thorium on rice husk has been studied by optimizing different parameters like nature of electrolyte, amount of adsorbent, equilibration time, metal concentration, and temperature, employing batch method and radiotracer technique. Maximum adsorption was observed at 0.0001 mol L

2005 ◽  
Vol 93 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasir Khalid ◽  
Muhammad Daud ◽  
Shujaat Ahmad

AbstractThe sorption behavior of zirconium on minerals from a lateritic weathering has been carried out to evaluate its potential for the decontamination of zirconium ions from aqueous solutions. Various physico-chemical parameters such as selection of appropriate electrolyte, equilibration time, amount of adsorbent, concentration of adsorbate, effect of diverse ions and temperature were studied in order to simulate the best conditions under which this material can be used as an adsorbent, employing batch method and radiotracer technique. Maximum adsorption was observed at 0.005 mol L


Chemosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 268 ◽  
pp. 129348
Author(s):  
Shahabaldin Rezania ◽  
Muhammad Afzal Kamboh ◽  
Sadaf Sadia Arian ◽  
Abdulwahed F. Alrefaei ◽  
Hussein H. Alkhamis ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2675-2686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioana Fechete ◽  
Nabila Bensacia ◽  
Saad Moulay ◽  
Saida Debbih-Boustila ◽  
Anne Boos ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 233-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Jonidi Jafari ◽  
Ahamd Alahabadi ◽  
Mohmmad Hossien Saghi ◽  
Zahra Rezai ◽  
Ayoob Rastegar ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 411 ◽  
pp. 37-54
Author(s):  
Eric Kwabena Droepenu ◽  
Boon Siong Wee ◽  
Suk Fun Chin ◽  
Kuan Ying Kok

In this study, sorption efficiency of coated (C-) and uncoated (U-) zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) in aqueous solution onto raw sago hampas (RSH) and acetylated sago hampas (ACSH) was studied. Physical and chemical characteristics of both the sorbate and sorbents were analysed using various characterization techniques. The mechanism of the sorption process was evaluated using equilibrium isotherms, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. From the study, maximum percentage removal of both sorbate ions were achieved at an equilibration time of 100 minutes with an optimum sorbate mass of 2.0 g per 50 ml. The study recorded a maximum % removal of 85.1% & 87.6% for C-and U-ZnO-NPs (< 50 nm) onto RSH and 90.0% & 91.1% onto ACSH. Langmuir isotherm fitted well for the sorption process with the highest efficiency of 0.793 mg/g recorded for C-ZnO-NPs onto RSH. Pseudo-second model best described the sorption process. An exothermic and non-spontaneous sorption process was realised in all the sorption studies except that of U-ZnO-NPs (< 50 nm) onto ACSH which became spontaneous as temperature increased. Based on the findings from the multiple approaches employed, both sorbents could be proposed as viable alternatives to act as a green sorbent in the removal of ZnO-NPs from water and wastewater.


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