Enhanced catalytic performance of β-FeOOH by coupling with single-walled carbon nanotubes in a visible-light-Fenton-like process

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Di Fang ◽  
Yaqun Yu ◽  
Zhihui Xu ◽  
Jiangru Liang ◽  
Lixiang Zhou

AbstractCarbon nanotubes/akaganeite composite photocatalysts (CNTs/β-FeOOH) with different weight addition ratios of CNTs have been synthesized by a very simple hydrothermal method. X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectrum, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscope were used to characterize the composite photocatalysts. This study investigates the oxidative degradation of methyl orange, a probe contaminant, by a heterogeneous photo-Fenton-like process over the prepared composite photocatalysts. The CNTs/β-FeOOH composites exhibit remarkably enhanced photocatalytic activity toward the degradation of methyl orange in water under visible light irradiation as compared with bare β-FeOOH. The added CNTs have triple crucial roles in the promotion of photocatalytic activity of β-FeOOH. One is to trap electrons and effectively hinder recombination of the photoexcited carriers. Two is to act as a dispersing support to control the particle size of β-FeOOH in the CNTs/β-FeOOH composites. Three is to enhance the visible light absorption intensity. Finally, the catalytic mechanism of CNTs/β-FeOOH composite is proposed.

2012 ◽  
Vol 557-559 ◽  
pp. 957-960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Ge ◽  
Chang Cun Han ◽  
Jing Liu

The synthesis of g-C3N4/Bi2WO6composite materials with varying the g-C3N4content was reported in this investigation. The composite samples were characterized by various techniques. The photocatalytic activity of the g-C3N4/Bi2WO6products has been investigated by the degradation of methyl orange dye under visible light irradiation. The UV-vis absorption spectra show that the absorption edge of the composite sample shifts to longer wavelengths with increasing the doping amount of g-C3N4. It is revealed that the g-C3N4/Bi2WO6composite photocatalysts exhibit remarkably enhanced photocatalytic performance for the degradation of methyl orange. The high visible light photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4/Bi2WO6can be attributed to the efficient transfer and separation of charge carriers in the interface between g-C3N4and Bi2WO6particles.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (66) ◽  
pp. 35144-35148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zesheng Li ◽  
Bolin Li ◽  
Shaohong Peng ◽  
Dehao Li ◽  
Siyuan Yang ◽  
...  

Novel g-C3N4 quantum dot/BiPO4 nanocrystal heterostructured photocatalysts have been synthesized; the photocatalytic activity for degradation of methyl orange as been significantly improved under visible light (λ > 420 nm) irradiation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 460-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Chen ◽  
X. D. Xie ◽  
S. Y. Cao ◽  
T. G. Liu ◽  
L. W. Lin ◽  
...  

Abstract Multi-walled carbon nanotubes/Mg-doped ZnO (MWNTs/Zn1-xMgxO) nanohybrids were prepared by co-precipitation method, and their photocatalytic activity for methyl orange (MO) was studied. Experimental results showed that Mg-doped ZnO nanoparticles were successfully deposited on the surface of MWNTs under annealing at 450 °C and 550 °C. The resultant MWNTs/Zn0.9Mg0.1O nanohybrids had better photocatalytic activity for degradation of methyl orange than pure ZnO: the rates of MO photodegradation were 100 % and 30 % for 1 h, respectively. The enhancement in the photocatalytic activity was attributed to the excellent electronic properties of MWNTs and Mg-doping.


2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (35) ◽  
pp. 13944-13950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Yan ◽  
Hongfei Shi ◽  
Huaqiao Tan ◽  
Wanbin Zhu ◽  
Yonghui Wang ◽  
...  

A new 2D sheet composite Bi2OxS3−x/Nb6O17 has been prepared, which shows good visible light photocatalytic performance for the degradation of methyl orange.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (55) ◽  
pp. 29042-29049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guanzhi Cheng ◽  
Xinyi Huang ◽  
Hong Zhang ◽  
Yang Hu ◽  
Chengyou Kan

P(St-co-MAA)/CeO2 composites microspheres were fabricated by a novel and facile approach, exhibiting excellent catalytic performance in oxidative degradation.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (84) ◽  
pp. 68728-68735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Luo ◽  
Xiaosong Zhou ◽  
Lin Ma ◽  
Xuyao Xu

The efficient charge transfer at the interface of CeO2/P-C3N4composite catalyst due to the synergistic effect between P-C3N4and CeO2, which leads to an effective photogenerated electrons–hole pairs separation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 184-185 ◽  
pp. 1084-1089
Author(s):  
Ou Yang Ke ◽  
Xie Shan ◽  
Xiao Ou Ma ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Qiu Lian Feng

Composite photocatalysts using TiO2 coated by Multi-walled carbon nanotues(MWCNTs) and CdS were prepared by sol-gel process. The purpose of adding MWCNTs and CdS was extending the light absorbance range of pure TiO2 to visible light. Methyl orange (MO) was chosen as an object. The degradation of MO by MWCNTs/TiO2/CdS composite photocatalysts under visible light irradiation was studied. The results showed that the presence of MWCNTs and CdS can enhance the photoefficiency of TiO2 greatly. In addition, The photocatalyst was used for five cycles with photocatalytic degradation efficiency still higher than 96%. The photocatalytic degradation of MO followed a first-order kinetics according to the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model. A possible decomposing mechanism for the photocatalytic oxidative degradation was also discussed. The results of the study showed the potential use of MWCNTs/TiO2/CdS composite in degradation of toxic organic pollutants.


Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal Prasad Sapkota ◽  
Insup Lee ◽  
Md. Abu Hanif ◽  
Md. Akherul Islam ◽  
Jeasmin Akter ◽  
...  

We report enhanced catalytic action of a series of copper(II)-oxide-single-walled carbon nanotube (CuO-SWCNT) composite photocatalysts (abbreviated as CuO-SWCNT-0.5, CuO-SWCNT-2, and CuO-SWCNT-5, where 0.5, 2, and 5 represent the calcination time in hours) synthesized via recrystallization followed by calcination. The photocatalytic performance of the fabricated nanocomposites was examined by evaluating the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under irradiation with visible light. All of the as-fabricated nanocomposites were effective photocatalysts for the photodegradation of a MB solution; however, the CuO-SWCNT-5 displayed the best photocatalytic ability among the investigated catalysts, achieving 97.33% degradation of MB in 2 h under visible-light irradiation. The photocatalytic action of the nanocomposites was remarkably higher than that of pristine CuO nanocrystals fabricated using the same route. The recyclability of the photocatalyst was also investigated; the CuO-SWCNT-5 catalyst could be reused for three cycles without substantial degradation of its catalytic performance or morphology.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (69) ◽  
pp. 64446-64449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaosong Zhou ◽  
Bei Jin ◽  
Jin Luo ◽  
Xuyao Xu ◽  
Lingling Zhang ◽  
...  

Dramatic visible light photocatalytic activity was obtained for the degradation of methyl orange using TiO2 photocatalysts modified with polydopamine (PDA) nanospheres.


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