Diffusion in Binary Nonelectrolyte Solutions

1980 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 1116-1117
Author(s):  
R. Haase ◽  
H.-J. Jansen
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Diffusion Coefficient ◽  
Ideal Liquid ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Liquid System ◽  
Recent Experimental Data ◽  
Thermodynamic Factor ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
System Water ◽  
The Ideal

Abstract For binary liquid mixtures of nonelectrolytes, we consider the dependence of the diffusion coefficient on composition and temperature, making use of an analytical expression for the kinematic diffusion coefficient (diffusion coefficient divided by thermodynamic factor). We present recent experimental data for the ideal liquid system chlorobenzene + bromobenzene and for the non-ideal liquid system water -f methanol as well as literature data for other non-ideal mixtures.

scholarly journals Notizen: Diffusion im flüssigen System Chlorbenzol + Brombenzol / Diffusion in the Liquid System Chlorobenzene + Bromobenzene

1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 1084 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Haase ◽  
R. Kottmann ◽  
K.-H. Dücker
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Coefficient ◽  
Linear Function ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Ideal Liquid ◽  
Liquid System ◽  
Experimental Accuracy ◽  
The Ideal

Abstract Results of measurements of the diffusion coefficient D for the ideal liquid system chlorobenzene+bromobenzene are presented. They cover the whole composition range at 295 K (≈ 22 °C). Within experimental accuracy, D is a linear function of the mole fractions. The product D η (η: viscosity) is a more complicated function of composition.

Diffusion in Non-ideal Liquid Mixtures

1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Haase ◽  
W. Engels
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Coefficient ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Mole Fraction ◽  
Entire Range ◽  
Ideal Liquid ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Liquid System ◽  
Nonelectrolyte Solution ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
The Difference

Abstract An equation proposed recently (Haase and Jansen, 1980) relates to the dependence on composition and temperature of the diffusion coefficient D and of the kinematic diffusion coefficient D* in a binary nonelectrolyte solution. This equation is now applied to our own measurements of the activity coefficients and of the diffusion coefficient in the non-ideal liquid system carbon tetrachloride + acetone at 20 °C and 40 °C over the entire range of compositions. (For 0 °C only values of D are available.) It turns out that the function D (x), where x denotes the mole fraction of one of the components, exhibits a minimum at each temperature, while D* (x) nearly represents a straight line. We establish a correlation between the deviations from Raoult's Law and the sign of the difference D - D*.

Excess molar volumes and viscosities of binary mixtures of some polyethers with propylamine at 298.15 K

2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 467-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalendu Pal ◽  
Rakesh Kumar Bhardwaj
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Viscous Flow ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Entire Range ◽  
Excess Volume ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Volume Viscosity

Excess molar volumes (VmE) and dynamic viscosities (η) have been measured as a function of composition for binary liquid mixtures of propylamine with 2,5-dioxahexane, 2,5,8-trioxanonane, 2,5,8,11-tetraoxadodecane, 3,6,9-trioxaundecane, and 5,8,11-trioxapentadecane at 298.15 K. The excess volumes are positive over the entire range of composition for the systems propylamine + 2,5-dioxahexane, and + 3,6,9-trioxaundecane, negative for the systems propylamine + 2,5,8,11-tetraoxadodecane, and + 5,8,11-trioxapentadecane, and change sign from positive to negative for the remaining system propylamine + 2,5,8-trioxanonane. From the experimental data, deviations in the viscosity (Δln η) and excess energies of activation for viscous flow (ΔG*E) have been derived. These values are positive for all mixtures with the exception of propylamine + 2,5-dioxahexane.Key words : excess volume, viscosity, binary mixtures.

A relation between excess volume and the form of the dependence of density on composition for binary liquid mixtures

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (7) ◽  
pp. 1653-1659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Cibulka
Keyword(s):  
Excess Volume ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Binary Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Excess Volumes ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Ideal Mixture ◽  
The Ideal

A relation of excess volume and density is analyzed for binary liquid mixtures. It is shown that, unlike the ideal mixture, whose density is a monotonous function of composition, extremes may appear on the density curves of mixtures with non-zero excess volumes. Conditions for the existence of extremes are derived. Some examples are also given and briefly discussed.

scholarly journals Viskosität des flüssigen Systems Chlorbenzol + Brombenzol

1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 916-917 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Haase ◽  
M. Lethen ◽  
K.-H. Dücker
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Molar Volume ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Ideal Liquid ◽  
Liquid System ◽  
The Ideal

Abstract Results of measurements of the viscosity and of the molar volume for the ideal liquid system chlorobenzene + bromo-benzene are presented. They cover the whole composition range between 0 °C and 80 °C. Both the composition and the temperature dependence of the viscosity are discussed.

The mutual diffusion coefficient of ethanol–water mixtures: determination by a rapid, new method

1974 ◽  
Vol 336 (1606) ◽  
pp. 393-406 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Diffusion Coefficient ◽  
Laminar Flow ◽  
Diffusion Coefficients ◽  
Entire Range ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Mutual Diffusion ◽  
Mutual Diffusion Coefficient ◽  
Mechanical Theory ◽  
Statistical Mechanical

Mutual diffusion coefficients for liquid mixtures of ethanol and water have been measured over the entire range of composition and for temperatures from 25 to 65 °C at a pressure of 1 bar (10 5 Pa). At the lowest temperature, the results establish the validity of a new experimental method based upon Taylor’s analysis of solute dispersion in laminar flow. The method offers advantages of simplicity and speed over other techniques, and allows direct measurement of diffusion coefficients at well-defined mixture compositions. The experimental data have an estimated uncertainty of ±2.5% . The results have been utilized to evaluate friction coefficients arising in the statistical mechanical theory of transport in liquid mixtures.

Acoustical Studies on CuO – Diethyl Amine + Isopropanol Binary Nanofluids at Various Temperatures

2015 ◽  
Vol 1086 ◽  
pp. 107-110
Author(s):  
B. Rohini ◽  
Solomon Jeevaraj A. Kingson
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Free Length ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Diethyl Amine ◽  
Ultrasonic Sound ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Ultrasonic Parameters

Ultrasonic parameters of CuO: Diethylamine-Isopropaonol binary nanofluids at six different concentrations have been reported at three different temperatures like 298K, 308K and 318K. The acoustical parameters such as Ultrasonic sound velocity (v), Compressibility (β), Inter molecular free length (Lf), Acoustic impedance (Z) are calculated from experimental data. The variation of these parameters with composition of the mixture helps us in understanding the nature and extent of interaction between particles and the binary liquid mixtures.KeywordsUltrasonic velocity, Compressibility, Acoustic impedance, Inter molecular free length, Nanofluids

scholarly journals Viscosity modelling of tri-n-butyl phosphate + benzene mixtures at 308.15K

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 5496-5499
Keyword(s):  
Entire Range ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Liquid System ◽  
Interaction Parameters ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Double Interaction ◽  
Best Fit ◽  
Mathematical Relations

Dynamic viscosities () of a binary liquid system: Tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) + benzene have been experimentally measured over the entire range (X1) of TBP at temperature 308.15K and pressure 0.1MPa. The dynamic viscosity of liquid mixtures hasbeen calculated using five mathematical relations of zero adjustable parameters such as Croenaurer-Rothfus- Kermore relation, Gambrill relation, Bingham relation, Kendall-Munroe relation and Arrhenius – Eyring relation. The validity of these relations has been verified separately by taking the average percentage deviations (APD) and root mean square deviation relative (RMSDs) between experimental and computed values and displayed graphically. Furthermore, the mixture viscosities have been correlated with those predicted one by using another six models of single and double adjustable / interaction parameters such as Grunberg-Nissan, Katti and Chaudhri, Hind, Tamura -Kurata, Heric and Eyring-Margules. A comparison between theoretical and experimental values of viscosity divulges that Gambrill’s relation predicts the data reasonably well in case of zero adjustable parameters whereas Eyring-Margules shows the best fit in case of single and double interaction parameters.

Measurements and Theoretical Analysis of Excess Molar Volumes for Binary Mixtures of Dimethyl Sulfoxide with Xylenes

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oana Ciocirlan ◽  
Olga Iulian
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Good Agreement

Excess molar volumes, VE, have been measured for binary liquid mixtures of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) with xylenes (o- xylene, m- xylene and p-xylene) at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure. The excess volumes values were found negative over the entire composition range for all the mixtures. The VE values increase in order: p-xylene[ m-xylene[ o-xylene. The Flory and Prigogine-Flory-Patterson (PFP) thermodynamic theories of solution have been used to analyze the VE data. The calculated VE values were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.

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