scholarly journals Eine Welt im Werden

1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 1171-1181
Author(s):  
Fritz Bopp
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Line Element ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Einstein’S Field Equations ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Einstein's Field Equations ◽  
The World ◽  
General Relativistic ◽  
The Big Bang

If μ equals the average value of the cosmical density of matter, and if G equals Newton's gravitational constant, the length R = c/√Gμ nearly yields the radius of the world. Therefore it should not be necessary to introduce a second radius K of the same kind as in Einstein's or Friedman's line element ds2 = - gμν( x / K ) dχμ dχν. For this reason, we apply Einstein's field equations on the line element ds2 = dt2 - ∫ (ϱ)2 dr2, ϱ = r/t, c = 1, and obtain a world which is steadily coming to be. The Big-Bang-world is replaced by an expanding one whose mass M is steadily growing according to dM/dt ~ c3/G. It should be taken into account that less assumptions are necessary for a general relativistic world which is coming to be.

scholarly journals Unification of the Electromagnetic Force and Gravity through the Composite Photon

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Clague
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Force ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Coulomb Force ◽  
Einstein’S Field Equations ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Strong Gravity ◽  
Einstein's Field Equations ◽  
Deep Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

A deep relationship is identified between the Coulomb Force and Gravity. A gravitational constant for strong gravity is calculated from the relationship. The equivalence between mass and charge is explored. Implications are given for the expansion of Einstein's Field Equations to include vector gravity.

scholarly journals Unification of the Electromagnetic Force and Gravity through the Composite Photon

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Clague
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Force ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Coulomb Force ◽  
Einstein’S Field Equations ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Strong Gravity ◽  
Einstein's Field Equations ◽  
Deep Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

A deep relationship is identified between the Coulomb Force and Gravity. A gravitational constant for strong gravity is calculated from the relationship. The equivalence between mass and charge is explored. Implications are given for the expansion of Einstein's Field Equations to include vector gravity.

scholarly journals Unification of the Electromagnetic Force and Gravity through the Composite Photon

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Clague
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Force ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Coulomb Force ◽  
Einstein’S Field Equations ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Strong Gravity ◽  
Einstein's Field Equations ◽  
Deep Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

A deep relationship is identified between the Coulomb Force and Gravity. A gravitational constant for strong gravity is calculated from the relationship. The equivalence between mass and charge is explored. Implications are given for the expansion of Einstein's Field Equations to include vector gravity.

Behavior of elliptical objects in general theory of relativity

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Bijan Nikouravan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Line Element ◽  
Theory Of Relativity ◽  
General Theory Of Relativity ◽  
Einstein’S Field Equations ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Schwarzschild Solution ◽  
Spherical Form ◽  
Celestial Object ◽  
Einstein's Field Equations

The simplest solution to Einstein's field equations is the Schwarzschild solution. This solution is not able to describe any non-spherical shaped objects. Some stars and galaxies are ellipsoidal. Consequently, the gravitational field around these objects should be different in comparison with the spherical form. This paper is considering a new line element so that we are able to construct not only spherical objects but also we are able to explain an ellipsoidal object too. This new line element is more accurate and complete than the Schwarzschild line element. In this research, we see that the Schwarzschild line element and its solution is only a part of the whole work, which we have done. For more consideration, we applied this metric to an arbitrary object in the next step. Moreover, we used this line element for the solution of a planetary orbit of an ellipsoid planet by using Einstein’s field equations. These equations used for the exterior solution of an ellipsoidal celestial object.

scholarly journals Unification of the Electromagnetic Force and Gravity through the Composite Photon

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Clague
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Force ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Coulomb Force ◽  
Einstein’S Field Equations ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Strong Gravity ◽  
Einstein's Field Equations ◽  
Deep Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

A deep relationship is identified between the Coulomb Force and Gravity. A gravitational constant for strong gravity is calculated from the relationship. The equivalence between mass and charge is explored. Implications are given for the expansion of Einstein's Field Equations to include vector gravity.

scholarly journals Unification of the Electromagnetic Force and Gravity through the Composite Photon

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Clague
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Force ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Coulomb Force ◽  
Einstein’S Field Equations ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Strong Gravity ◽  
Einstein's Field Equations ◽  
Deep Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

A deep relationship is identified between the Coulomb Force and Gravity. A gravitational constant for strong gravity is calculated from the relationship. The equivalence between mass and charge is explored. Implications are given for the expansion of Einstein's Field Equations to include vector gravity.

scholarly journals Unification of the Electromagnetic Force and Gravity through the Composite Photon

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Clague
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Force ◽  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Coulomb Force ◽  
Einstein’S Field Equations ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Strong Gravity ◽  
Einstein's Field Equations ◽  
Deep Relationship ◽  
The Relationship

A deep relationship is identified between the Coulomb Force and Gravity. A gravitational constant for strong gravity is calculated from the relationship. The equivalence between mass and charge is explored. Implications are given for the expansion of Einstein's Field Equations to include vector gravity.

scholarly journals Dynamo effects in gravity

2019 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 02009
Author(s):  
Boris Shevtsov
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Nonlinear Oscillations ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Baryon Asymmetry ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Fractal Structures ◽  
Expansion Of The Universe ◽  
The Big Bang ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Made In

Nonlinear oscillations in the dynamic system of gravitational and material fields are considered. The problems of singularities and caustics in gravity, expansion and baryon asymmetry of the Universe, wave prohibition of collapse into black holes, and failure of the Big Bang concept are discussed. It is assumed that the effects of the expansion of the Universe are coupling with the reverse collapse of dark matter. This hypothesis is used to substantiate the vortex and fractal structures in the distribution of matter. A system of equations is proposed for describing turbulent and fluctuation processes in gravitational and material fields. Estimates of the di usion parameters of such a system are made in comparison with the gravitational constant.

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