A General Approximate Solution for Stretching Problems in Viscous Fluid

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 781-786
Author(s):  
Saleem Asghar ◽  
Mudassar Jalil ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Analytic Solution ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Skin Friction Coefficient ◽  
Order System ◽  
First Order ◽  
Exponential Stretching ◽  
Special Cases

AbstractIn this study, we propose a boundary value problem that contains two arbitrary parameters in the differential equation and show that the results of a number of existing stretching problems (linear, power law, and exponential stretching) are the special cases of the proposed boundary value problem. A two-term analytic asymptotic solution of this problem is developed by introducing a small parameter in the differential equation. Interest lies in the finding of rare exact analytical solutions for the zeroth and first order systems. Surprisingly, only a two-term closed form of analytical solution shows an excellent match with the existing literature. The solution for second-order system is found numerically to improve the accuracy of the approximate solution. The generalised analytic solution is tested over a number of stretching problems for the velocity field and skin friction coefficient showing an excellent match. In conclusion, various stretching problems discussed in literature are special cases of this study.

On the Boundary Value Problem in A Dihedral Angle for Normally Hyperbolic Systems of First Order

1998 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-138
Author(s):  
O. Jokhadze
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Principal Part ◽  
Hyperbolic Systems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Order System ◽  
First Order ◽  
Dimensional Boundary ◽  
Class Of Functions

Abstract Some structural properties as well as a general three-dimensional boundary value problem for normally hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations of first order are studied. A condition is given which enables one to reduce the system under consideration to a first-order system with the spliced principal part. It is shown that the initial problem is correct in a certain class of functions if some conditions are fulfilled.

On the differential equation governing the rear stagnation point in magnetohydrodynamics and Goldstein's ‘backward’ boundary layers

1967 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 1327-1330 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Leibovich
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Stagnation Point ◽  
Boundary Layers ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Stagnation Point Flow ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Rear Stagnation Point

AbstractExistence and uniqueness proofs for a boundary-value problem associated with a magnetohydrodynamic Falkner–Skan equation are presented. Relevant special cases of the problem herein considered include the magnetohydrodynamic rear stagnation point flow, and the non-magnetic ‘backward boundary layers’ of Goldstein(2).

scholarly journals APPROXIMATE SOLUTION OF AN INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR AN NONHOMOGENEOUS SECOND-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION OF MIXED TYPE WITH TWO DEGENERATE LINES

2020 ◽  
pp. 81-98
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Mixed Type ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

This work is devoted to the study of an approximate solution of the initial-boundary value problem for the second order mixed type nonhomogeneous differential equation with two degenerate lines. Similar equations have many different applications, for example, boundary value problems for mixed type equations are applicable in various fields of the natural sciences: in problems of laser physics, in magneto hydrodynamics, in the theory of infinitesimal bindings of surfaces, in the theory of shells, in predicting the groundwater level, in plasma modeling, and in mathematical biology. In this paper, based on the idea of A.N. Tikhonov, the conditional correctness of the problem, namely, uniqueness and conditional stability theorems are proved, as well as approximate solutions that are stable on the set of correctness are constructed. In obtaining an apriori estimate of the solution of the equation, we used the logarithmic convexity method and the results of the spectral problem considered by S.G. Pyatkov. The results of the numerical solutions and the approximate solutions of the original problem were presented in the form of tables. The regularization parameter is determined from the minimum estimate of the norm of the difference between exact and approximate solutions.

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