X-Ray and Raman Investigations on Cyanides ofMono- and DivalentMetals and Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Raman Spectrum of Tl5(CO3)2(CN)

2002 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 895-900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Reckeweg ◽  
Arndt Simon

Pseudobinary cyanides of monovalent and divalent metals were synthesized, and X-ray and Raman data of the cyanides were measured. Single crystal X-ray structure analyses were performed on Zn(CN)2 (Pn3̄m (No. 224), a = 591.32(7) pm), Hg(CN)2 (I4̄2d (No. 122), a = 969.22(14) and c = 890,15(18) pm) and for the first time on AgCN (I4̄2d (No. 166), a = 600.58(8) and c = 526.28(11) pm). The data are compared with literature data. The reaction of TlF and NaCN in 25% aqueous ammonia solution in air led to Tl5(CO3)2(CN) which was characterized by X-ray (Cmca (No. 64), 1468.1(3), 1171.6(2) and 1266.0(3) pm) and Raman spectroscopy.

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-181
Author(s):  
Olaf Reckeweg ◽  
Armin Schulz ◽  
Francis J. DiSalvo

AbstractTransparent, light blue crystals of Cu[C(CN)3]2·2 NH3 were obtained by dissolving Cu[C(CN)3]2 in aqueous ammonia and subsequent evaporation of the solvent under ambient conditions. Cu[C(CN)3]2·2 NH3 crystallizes in the space group C2/c (no. 15, Z = 4) with the cell parameters a = 1291.9(3), b = 753.18(15) and c = 1200.8(2) pm, and β = 92.68(3)°. The nature of the tricyanomethanide anion and the ammonia molecules were verified by Raman spectroscopy. Single crystals of Ag[C(CN)3] and Cu[C(CN)3]2 were synthesized, the known structures were confirmed and their Raman spectra were recorded for the first time for comparison.


2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Reckeweg ◽  
Francis J. DiSalvo

Abstract Red transparent single crystals of Ba9[NbN4]2O[CN2] were synthesised by the reaction of BaO coated Ba metal, C and Nb powder in arc-welded Nb ampoules at 1300 K. The title compound was characterised by X-ray single crystal diffraction (P1̅ , a = 799.05(2), b = 962.61(2) and c = 1264.38(4) pm; α = 75.859(1), β = 85.745(1) and γ = 87.8621(8)°; Z = 2) and Raman spectroscopy (νsym = 1234 and δ = 632/658/668 cm−1). It now seems likely that a nitride-azide compound we previously reported, Ba9[NbN4]2N[N3], does not exist, but is in fact the title compound.


2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 296-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Reckeweg ◽  
A. Schulz ◽  
F. J. DiSalvo

Transparent blue crystals of Cu[N(CN)2]2 · 2 NH3 were obtained by blending solutions of Na[N(CN)2] and Cu(NO3)2 · 2.5 H2O in aqueous ammonia and subsequent evaporation of the solvent under ambient conditions. Cu[N(CN)2]2 · 2 NH3 crystallizes in space group P1̄ (no. 2, Z = 2) with the cell parameters a = 746:1(4), b = 747:8(4) and c = 894:4(5) pm, and the angles α = 68:94(2), β = 75:52(1) and γ = 68:22(4)°. The presence of the dicyanamide anion and the ammonia molecules was verified by Raman spectroscopy.


2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 530-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Reckeweg ◽  
Francis J. DiSalvo

Single crystals of Ca11N6[CN2]2 (dark red needles, tetragonal, P42/mnm (no. 136), a = 1456.22(5), and c = 361.86(2) pm, Z = 2), Ca4N2[CN2] (transparent yellow needles, orthorhombic, Pnma (no. 62), a = 1146.51(11), b = 358.33(4), and c = 1385.77(13) pm, Z = 4) and Ca[CN2] (transparent, colorless, triangular plates, rhombohedral, R3̅m (no. 166), a = 369.00(3), and c = 1477.5(3) pm, Z = 3) were obtained by the reaction of Na2[CN2], CaCl2 and Ca3N2 (if demanded by stoichiometry) in arc-welded Ta ampoules at temperatures between 1200 - 1400 K. Their crystal structures were re-determined by means of single crystal X-ray structure analyses. Additionally, the Raman spectra were recorded on these same single crystals, whereas the IR spectra were obtained with the KBr pellet technique. The title compounds exhibit characteristic features for carbodiimide units with D∞h symmetry (d(C-N) = 121.7 - 123.8 pm and ∡ (N-C-N) = 180°). The vibrational frequencies of these units are in the expected range (Ca11N6[CN2]2: νs = 1230, νs = 2008; δ = 673/645/624 cm−1; Ca4N2[CN2]: νs = 1230, νs = 1986; δ = 672/647 cm−1; Ca[CN2]: νs = 1274, νs = 2031, δ = 668 cm−1). The structural results are more precise than the previously reported data, and with the newly attained Raman spectrum of Ca11N6[CN2]2 we correct data reported earlier.


2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (10) ◽  
pp. 1497-1500
Author(s):  
Khamid U. Khodjaniyazov ◽  
Utkir S. Makhmudov ◽  
Kambarali K. Turgunov ◽  
Burkhon Z. Elmuradov

Selective C-formylation of 8,9,10,11-tetrahydropyrido[2′,3′:4,5]pyrimido[1,2-a]-azepin-5(7H)-one has been studied for the first time. It was revealed that formylation proceeds by the formation of an intermediate salt, which due to the re-amination process on treatment with aqueous ammonia transformed into the corresponding (E)-11-(aminomethylene)-8,9,10,11-tetrahydropyrido[2′,3′:4,5]-pyrimido[1,2-a]azepin-5(7H)-one, C13H14N4O, as anE-isomer. Formylation was carried out by Vilsmeier–Haack reagent and the structure of the synthesized compound was confirmed by X-ray structural analysis, spectroscopic and LC–MS methods. In the molecule, the seven-membered pentamethylene ring adopts a twist-boat conformation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 234 (9) ◽  
pp. 613-621
Author(s):  
Marc André Althoff ◽  
Jörn Frederik Martens ◽  
Marco Reichel ◽  
Manfred Metzulat ◽  
Thomas Matthias Klapötke ◽  
...  

Abstract The molecular and single crystal structure of O,O-diethyl O-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl] phosphorothioate oxalate, as determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies, is described for the first time; although this compound is well-known by industry and research from the mid-20th century. The known decomposition product of pure O,O-diethyl O-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl] phosphorothioate could also be structurally characterized. Additionally, the compounds are characterized by recent analytical methods e.g. NMR. The findings of our study support the thesis that the isolated decomposition product must be a by-product of the thiono-thiolo rearrangement process of the title compound.


2007 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. i186-i186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Ferdov ◽  
Uwe Kolitsch ◽  
Christian Lengauer ◽  
Ekkehart Tillmanns ◽  
Zhi Lin ◽  
...  

The structure of the layered noncentrosymmetric titanosilicate AM-1 (also known as JDF-L1, disodium titanium tetrasilicate dihydrate), Na4Ti2Si8O22·4H2O, grown as small single crystals without the use of organics, has been refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The H atom has been located for the first time, and the hydrogen-bonding scheme is also characterized by IR and Raman spectroscopy. All atoms are in general positions except for the Na, the Ti, one Ti-bound O, one Si-bound O and the water O atoms (site symmetries 2, 4, 4, 2 and 2, respectively).


1980 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 672-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chr. L. Teske

Abstract Ba2ZnGe2S6O was prepared for the first time and the crystal structure determined by using single crystal X-ray methods. The space group is D32d-P4̄21m, tetragonal (No. 113). Lattice constants: a = 963.59 ± 0.22; c = 645.06 ± 0.25 pm. The tetrahedral framework structure is described and discussed. Zn is linked only to sulfur. The oxygen belongs to the coordination sphere of Ge and Ba.


Author(s):  
Alexander M. Antipin ◽  
Natalia I. Sorokina ◽  
Olga A. Alekseeva ◽  
Alexandra N. Kuskova ◽  
Elena P. Kharitonova ◽  
...  

A single crystal of Nd5Mo3O16with lead partly substituting for neodymium, which has a fluorite-like structure, was studied by precision X-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission microscopy and EDX microanalysis. The crystal structure is determined in the space group Pn\bar 3n. It was found that the Pb atoms substitute in part for Nd atoms in the structure and are located in the vicinity of Nd2 positions. Partial substitutions of Mo cations for Nd positions and of Nd for Mo positions in crystals of theLn5Mo3O16oxide family are corroborated by X-ray diffraction for the first time. The first experimental verification of the location of an additional oxygen ion in the voids abutting MoO4tetrahedra was obtained.


1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Nuber ◽  
Johannes Weiss ◽  
Karl Wieghardt

Abstract cis-Dioxo-dipicolinato-vanadate(V), Crystal Structure, IR, Raman The crystal structure of Cs[V(O)2(dipic)]·H2O (dipic = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate) has been determined by single crystal x-ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/a, with cell constants a =737.8(3), 6=1917.5(5), c = 792.9(3) pm, β= 94.87(6)°, and Z = 4. The geometry about vanadium is a distorted trigonal bipyramid containing a cis-dioxo moiety (∢ O-V-O 109.9(3)°, V=O bond lengths 161.0(6) and 161.5(6) pm). Vibrational absorptions νs(V - 0) and νas(V=O) were found at 956 and 947 cm-1 in the IR and Raman spectrum, resp.


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