Elektronen-Energie-Verlust-Spektroskopische Untersuchungen an Luftfiltern zur Bewertung der Luftqualität / Electron-Energy-Loss-Spectroscopical Investigations on Air Filters for the Analysis of the Air Quality

1988 ◽  
Vol 43 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 155-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Wolf

In trace analysis it is more and more attempted to replace wet-chemical detection procedures by methods which allow a quantitative analysis without any material disintegration, but on exploiting the characteristic physical properties of the components searched for. Based on a procedure for physical and biological valuation of the air quality by means of X-ray microanalysis (WDX/EDX), a procedure which was previously developed by our group, we deepened our investigations by the help of electron-energy-loss-spectroscopy (EELS). The combination of that procedure with EELS proved to be very advantageous as it revealed a high sensitivity as well as a high energy resolution. The main advantages are to be found in the simple arrangement of the sample detector and in the fact, not only being able to examine deposits microscopically, but also to analyze them chemically without disintegrating the material. Thus loss of material and denaturation are largely excluded.

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 767-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edson P. Bellido ◽  
David Rossouw ◽  
Gianluigi A. Botton

AbstractEnergy resolution is one of the most important parameters in electron energy-loss spectroscopy. This is especially true for measurement of surface plasmon resonances, where high-energy resolution is crucial for resolving individual resonance peaks, in particular close to the zero-loss peak. In this work, we improve the energy resolution of electron energy-loss spectra of surface plasmon resonances, acquired with a monochromated beam in a scanning transmission electron microscope, by the use of the Richardson–Lucy deconvolution algorithm. We test the performance of the algorithm in a simulated spectrum and then apply it to experimental energy-loss spectra of a lithographically patterned silver nanorod. By reduction of the point spread function of the spectrum, we are able to identify low-energy surface plasmon peaks in spectra, more localized features, and higher contrast in surface plasmon energy-filtered maps. Thanks to the combination of a monochromated beam and the Richardson–Lucy algorithm, we improve the effective resolution down to 30 meV, and evidence of success up to 10 meV resolution for losses below 1 eV. We also propose, implement, and test two methods to limit the number of iterations in the algorithm. The first method is based on noise measurement and analysis, while in the second we monitor the change of slope in the deconvolved spectrum.


Author(s):  
Ondrej L. Krivanek ◽  
Jonathan P. Ursin ◽  
Neil J. Bacon ◽  
George J. Corbin ◽  
Niklas Dellby ◽  
...  

An all-magnetic monochromator/spectrometer system for sub-30 meV energy-resolution electron energy-loss spectroscopy in the scanning transmission electron microscope is described. It will link the energy being selected by the monochromator to the energy being analysed by the spectrometer, without resorting to decelerating the electron beam. This will allow it to attain spectral energy stability comparable to systems using monochromators and spectrometers that are raised to near the high voltage of the instrument. It will also be able to correct the chromatic aberration of the probe-forming column. It should be able to provide variable energy resolution down to approximately 10 meV and spatial resolution less than 1 Å.


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