Flow enhancer influence on non-isothermal systems for heavy crude oil production

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Edgardo J. Suarez-Dominguez ◽  
Josue Fco. Perez-Sanchez ◽  
Arturo Palacio-Perez ◽  
Elena Izquierdo-Kulich ◽  
Susana Gonzalez-Santana

Production of heavy and extra-heavy crude oils generally entails high costs, especially in the winter season, due to heat losses. This work studies the effect of a flow enhancer (a chemical formulation based on biodiesel and oxidized biodiesel of soy oil) on the viscosity of heavy crude oil from different wells in Northern Mexico. The observed results indicate a non-linear decreasing behavior of viscosity concerning temperature and volume fraction of the viscosity reducer. It is also presented a theoretical model that predicts the flow increase that can be achieved using the enhancer in systems in which crude oil temperature is higher than the temperature of the environment. Results showed adequate correspondence between experimental and predicted data. It was found that the enhancer increases the volume of crude oil that can be processed without varying pressure gradient.

Author(s):  
W. Reid Dreher ◽  
Ray Johnston ◽  
Peter Lauzon ◽  
Joey Pierce

As worldwide heavy crude oil production increases, pipelines are faced with challenges to transport these higher viscosity fluids. Historically, heavy crude oil has been a challenge for existing commercially available DRAs. As crude oil gravities fall below ∼23 °API, existing DRAs become ineffective. ConocoPhillips Specialty Products Inc. (CSPI) developed a new class of DRAs to address this need. CSPI’s new heavy crude oil DRA technology, ExtremePower™ Flow Improvers, is proven to increase deliveries of produced heavy crude oil to market. In this paper we will discuss the mechanism of drag reduction, how a heavy crude oil DRA works, and two scenarios in which value is created by utilizing the product.


2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (S2) ◽  
pp. 542-543
Author(s):  
Robert J. Johnston ◽  
Thomas G. Mason

Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) has been used to study asphaltene aggregation kinetics by employing the microscope's automated acquisition to generate time-lapsed projection maps of aggregating asphaltenes in the autofluorescent matrix of crude oil. Heavy crude oils contain asphaltene particles resulting in the production of optically observable micron-sized asphaltene aggregates. These aggregates form as a result of attractive interactions induced by mixing the heavy crude oil with a poor solvent. This technique has been employed to determine the volume fraction of aggregated asphaltenes, ϕagg, and the time evolution of this phenomenon. The measurements cover a range of various concentrations of asphaltene volume fractions of the heavy asphaltenic oil, ϕm, from ϕm =0.001 to ϕm =0.4.At each ϕm,after the mixtures have been made, approximately 20 μl of the crude oil is placed in a 20 μm deep flat-well quartz cell and immediately placed on a microscope stage.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-146
Author(s):  
Redaksi Tim Jurnal

rom EEOR, Electro Enhanced Oil Recovery, and a developing technology application which has been established earlier. The difference is ESOR relatively does not improve recovery factor of producing well. Ideally any crude oil producing well will be experiencing pressure decline which may affect crude oil production decrement, naturally. Regarding some similar researches around the world, the use of direct current electrical exposure was proven to increase number of heavy crude oil production. At least salinity, hydrocarbon chemical compounds and crude oil flow in the reservoir (electro-osmosis) involves during chemical processes in the reservoir while ESOR application. Number of electrons conducted from direct current electrical power supply will be a supporting media during chemical process of these parameters. Unfortunately after completing ESOR application in Lapangan X, the result was contradictive with this research hypothesis. Exposure of direct current electrical supply did not increased heavy crude oil production. On a contrary, parameter of salinity and API gravity as produced heavy crude oil quality, were improving significantly.


Author(s):  
John M. Gerez ◽  
Archie R. Pick

More of the crude oil being produced in the world is heavy oil. It was reported by Meyer and Dietzman (1979) that world annual production of heavy crude oil was about five percent of other oil produced. They forecast that heavy crude oil production would increase. Canadian heavy oil production cumulative to 1979 was reported to be 197 million barrels. By 1996 Canadian daily production levels have risen to the levels shown in Table 1, with annual production of heavy oil and bitumen exceeding cumulative totals produced to 1979.


Author(s):  
Edgardo Jonathan Suarez-Dominguez ◽  
Arturo Palacio-Perez ◽  
Josue Francisco Perez-Sanchez ◽  
Alejandro Rodriguez-Valdes ◽  
Susana Gonzalez-Santana ◽  
...  

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