: The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic Response. . Wolfgang Iser.

1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 337-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alistair M. Duckworth
Author(s):  
S. Philip Nolte

This article investigated the value of reader-response theory for the reading of apocryphal texts in the Septuagint. The groundbreaking work on reader-response theory developed by Wolfgang Iser in his book The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic Response, written in 1978 served as the theoretical point of departure. Although the reader-response theory has been scrutinised and criticised heavily during the last three decades, Iser made a very valuable contribution to the reading of literature. My assumption is that religious texts have to be read in the same way as other literature and therefore literary theories such as Iser’s can be conducive for responsible interpretation. The article consists of the following parts: introductory remarks on the value of reader-response theory for the interpretation of apocryphal texts; a short overview of reader-response criticism; a discussion and evaluation of three different aspects of Iser’s theory, namely ‘gaps’ in texts, ‘asymmetry’ between readers and texts and the concept of ‘the implied reader’. The findings of the investigation will be given in part five (Findings).


tuahtalino ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Daratullaila Nasri

This paper reviews historical materialization as repertoire in Hamka's Tenggelamnya Kapal van der Wijck novel. Repertoire is a concept attached to a theory of aesthetic response by Wolfgang Iser. Repetoire is a collection of knowledge owned by authors, consisting cultural elements (history, social, culture). Research method focused on aesthetic response which is about reading strategy and the interaction between text and its reader. It resulted in historical materialization in the form of background and foreground. "Paham Merah"/"Red Idealism" or PKI that appears in the text is stated as background in Tenggelamnya Kapal van der Wijck novel. Background leads reder's interpretation to understand foreground which is Zainuddin was PKI historical figure in Padang Panjang, Natar Zinuddin. It is supported by the presence of Muluk—Zainuddin's best friend—whom related to Muluk Nasution. The effect of idealism brought by them was the ups and downs of Haji Rasul's career in Sumatera Thawalib. It is also interpreted in a drama titled "Terusir" and "Kembali" by Zainuddin.


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Chrzanowska-Kluczewska

AbstractI discuss the phenomenological approach to the creative apprehension of a literary artwork along the lines set out, from the 1930s to the 1960s, by the Polish philosopher Roman Ingarden. Responding to a revival of interest in phenomenological proposals concerning language and its products, I focus specifically on the problem of ‘indeterminacy’, an inherent feature of both the linguistic system and the fictional worlds that support many literary texts, as envisaged by Ingarden. His works in the area of cognitive philosophy and aesthetics of literature, known to the readers outside Poland in not too numerous German and English versions, still merit the attention of contemporary scholars since they connect well with several frameworks that have taken up the issue of ‘gap-filling’ and its cognitive import. In brief, I would like to bring closer to the reader’s attention the issue of ‘places of indeterminacy’ in texts and text worlds and of their ‘concretization’ by the interpreter, according to the Ingarden model (discussed comprehensively by, among others, Wolfgang Iser). I argue that with some possible modifications, it is still relevant to the study of aesthetic response to both verbal and non-verbal texts from the perspective of phenomenology, cognitive studies and the neuroscience of the arts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fani Rickyansyah

The design of the Ramabargawa play is a realization from a perspective on reading Ramabargawa stories that have been known by the community. In addition to offering a perspective, this work also aims as a medium to communicate the idea of a harmonious family. Wolfgang Iser’s Aesthetic Response Theory is used as a frame of mind. The texts of the Ramabargawa story known to the public as the text of the sender were responded to by the recipient of the work, then realized in the design of the Ramabargawa play. Ramabargawa’s play is a response to the Ramabargawa story that is considered common by the community. This play is packed in solid shows with a duration of one and a half hours. This Ramabargawa play is presented in the style of Pakeliran Yogyakarta that is developing today. New working idioms that make pakeliran offeringsare more interesting, weighty, and in accordance with the development of puppetry today displayed in the show. This is intended so that the Yogyakarta-style shadow puppet show continues to be sustainable but continues to grow with a variety of new innovations.Perancangan lakon Ramabargawa merupakan realisasi dari sebuah sudut pandang atas pembacaan kisah-kisah Ramabargawa yang telah dikenal oleh masyarakat. Selain menawarkan sebuah sudut pandang, karya ini juga bertujuan sebagai media mengkomunikasikan gagasan tentang keluarga harmonis. Teori Respon Estetik Wolfgang Iser dipakai sebagai kerangka berpikir. Teks-teks kisah Ramabargawa yang telah dikenal masyarakat sebagai teks pengirim direspon oleh pengkarya sebagaipenerima, lalu direalisasikan dalam perancangan lakon Ramabargawa. Lakon Ramabargawa merupakan respon atas cerita Ramabargawa yang dianggap lazim oleh masyarakat. Lakon ini dikemas dalam pertunjukan padat dengan durasi waktu satu setengah jam. Lakon Ramabargawa ini disajikan dengan gaya Pakeliran Yogyakarta yang berkembang dewasa ini. Idiom-idiom garap baru yang membuat sajian pakeliran lebih  menarik, berbobot, dan sesuai dengan perkembangan pedalangan zaman sekarang ditampilkan dalam pertunjukan. Hal tersebut dimaksudkan agar pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa gaya Yogyakarta tetap lestari namun terusberkembang dengan berbagai inovasi baru.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Moch Zainul Arifin

Abstract: This paper tried to trace Okky Madasaris repertoire in Maryam novel. Research analysis used Wolfgang Isers aesthetic response in his book The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic response (1987). The results showed that the accumulation of Okky's interview as a journalist about Ahmadiyya in Lombok had presented the Ahmadiyya socio-cultural problems in Lombok, and the old literary texts as background. Okky used social norms in the form of conflict of expulsion and burning of Ahmadiyya, while historical norms appear from year to year tragedies are displayed from 1999 to 2003. Cultural norms of Ahmadiyya must be married to fellow Ahmadis, and Ahmadis have their own mosques for their worship activities. The old literature that influenced it seemed to be Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, Pulang novel, and Saksi Mata as well as the story of Maryam binti Imran. All of these elements build the meaning of the novel by Okky as a strategy to slip hopes, views, and criticisms of background reality to convey foreground that is intended to be addressed. Foreground that appears is Okky trying to reflect at the same time the contemplation of the tragedy for the tragedy that befell the Ahmadis in Lombok. So that the hope that appears is to voice justice, human rights and civilization better. Because Indonesian constitution becomes and protects every citizen's rights.Keywords: Repertoire, socio-cultural norms, history, old literature and foreground


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 165-184
Author(s):  
Adriana De Teresa Ochoa
Keyword(s):  

En este artículo se explora el carácter histórico de la lectura, concebida como práctica social que contribuye a regular el funcionamiento de los textos literarios, y en cuyo desarrollo han incidido factores como las técnicas de reproducción de lo escrito, sus modalidades de transmisión y de recepción, así como las variaciones en el estatuto del público lector en el proceso de la comunicación literaria. Además, se aborda la centralidad de la lectura en dos vertientes principales de la teoría literaria: la semiótico-estructuralista y la estética de la recepción, las cuales han dado lugar a diversos modelos para analizar y comprender esta actividad. Los teóricos revisados son Roland Barthes, Jonathan Culler, Hans Robert Jauss y Wolfgang Iser.


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