scholarly journals Features of small business development at the state and regional levels in conditions of unequal competition

CITISE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Kuzmina ◽  
Natalya Sergeeva ◽  
Yulia Serokhvostova
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Business Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Small Business Development

scholarly journals THE MECHANISM OF STATE SUPPORT FOR SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT: SYNERGISTIC ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Artem Degtiarov
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
State Support ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Synergistic Approach ◽  
Business Entities

The purpose of this research is the development of theoretical foundations for the functioning of the mechanism of state support for small business in a decentralized government based on a synergistic approach. The subject of the study: theoretical and methodological foundations for the functioning of the mechanism of state support of small business in the context of synergetics. Research methodology is a set of principles, approaches, general theoretical, special, and interdisciplinary methods of scientific knowledge, namely morphological analysis, comparative analysis, methods of deduction and logical generalization, analysis and synthesis. Functioning of the mechanism of state support for small business is considered on the basis of a synergistic approach. The synergistic approach is one of the most effective methodological bases for the development of modern economics. The article considers the key theoretical provisions for understanding this approach, substantiates the possibility and feasibility of its application in the implementation of this mechanism in modern economic conditions. Results. It is determined that the reform of decentralization of power has led to the creation of institutional problems in the economic mechanism of state support for small business. In the regions and territorial communities, there is no single mechanism to support the development of small business, which causes the inefficiency of this area of public policy. This justifies the relevance of the use of new methodological approaches to the formation of the mechanisms for implementing the state policy of business regulation. The importance of small business for the development of the national economy, ensuring its stability, is substantiated, the main approaches to the essence of entrepreneurship are investigated. Theoretical aspects of the functioning of the mechanism of state support for small business on the basis of traditional and systemic approaches are systematized, their positive aspects and shortcomings are determined. It is substantiated that in the conditions of economic transformations and introduction of the reform of decentralization of power it is expedient to use the synergistic approach in the research of the mechanism of the state support of the small business. It is emphasized that the very synergistic approach is able to study the process of functioning of the mechanism of state support for small business on the basis of evolutionary development and self-organization of complex systems. We propose to consider the mechanism of state support in the conditions of decentralization as a process of self-organization of small business entities and public authorities, which is carried out through their interaction with the meso- and macroenvironment. Conceptual bases of the use of the synergistic approach in the research of the mechanism of the state support for the development of entrepreneurship and its economic levers are developed. It is substantiated that the application of a synergistic approach in the process of formation and application of the mechanism of state support of small business will allow to take into account interdependence of economic processes and phenomena, to investigate the interaction of local authorities and small businesses under decentralization. The use of a synergistic approach as a research method also makes it possible to take into account the dynamics of the state support mechanism. The synergistic methodology in the study of the mechanism of state support for small business allows to take into account the existence of connections and interactions between the components of the mechanism, as well as the integrity and ability to change. Based on a synergistic approach, it becomes possible to ensure the development of small businesses by preventing threats. The next advantage is the ability to take into account the alternative scenarios of small business development of a particular region or territory in a changing socio-economic environment. Consideration of the mechanism of state support as a self-organized system makes it possible to study the patterns of self-organization, which in the future should become the basis for calculating the synergistic effect of the mechanism.

scholarly journals Defining the Essence and Content of the Concept of Small Business

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (515) ◽  
pp. 293-301
Author(s):  
O. M. Krasnonosova ◽  
◽  
R. V. Kharchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Business Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Definition Of

The article is aimed at actualizing the definition of the essence and content of the concept of small business in view of further research of its functional capacity in the changing conditions of today. To achieve this aim, the essence and content of the concept of small business are defined, which is a system of relations arising from the interaction of small and medium-sized business entities with representatives and institutions of the market on an initiative basis of conduct of economic activity, which is accomplished at the expense of own or borrowed resources at their own risk and subject to social responsibility and sets the main goal of profit and the own business development. The definition of small business as a system of relations provides the advantages of a system approach as an instrument for researching the complex systems, where any of the systems is seen a set of interrelated elements that have «input» – purpose and «output» – result, as well as communication with the external environment, feedback and processes, that is, consistent changes in objects and phenomena occurring in a certain order. Determination of the role of small business in the national economy is carried out on the basis of its main properties, namely: rapid adaptation to the level of demand and purchasing power in local markets; ability to create unique products and fulfill one-time orders of consumers; organization of paid employment of a significant number of people against the background of a reduction in the production of large enterprises; development of local crafts, taking into account the mental specifics of consumers; facilitation of professional training of employees on the basis of acquiring practical skills. On the basis of the results of regression analysis, the existence of a close relationship between the condition of small business development and the condition of the country's economy is proved. The analysis was carried out according to official statistics of Ukraine for the period of six years (2013–2018). Based on the results obtained, it can be suggested that the creation of conditions for the development of small business on the part of the State will contribute to the strengthening of the State economic system.

scholarly journals SMALL BUSINESS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim Shvets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Business Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Cost

The article is devoted to defining the peculiarities of the functioning of small business in Ukraine in the context of economic globalization. In particular, the main current economic globalization challenges for domestic small business and their impact on the development of its competitiveness are identified. Today, small business in Ukraine is an important element of the national economy. The functioning of small enterprises in modern economic conditions requires flexibility, mobilization of financial and production resources, the use of scientific and technological progress. Therefore, one of the main vectors of economic reform in Ukraine should be multilateral support for small business development. The development of small business is an important factor in building a socially oriented economy, improving living standards, promotes the process of integration of the domestic economy into the world economy. The article also identifies the factors that contribute to strengthening the position of small businesses in the economy. The directions of small business development in Ukraine are offered and the importance of small innovative business development is established. The following measures are proposed to support the development of small business: development of programs for preferential lending to small businesses with the involvement of state-owned banks and their state guarantee (the first steps have already begun to be taken in this direction); development and implementation of a mechanism to stimulate banking institutions to preferential lending to small enterprises operating in priority areas identified by the state; improving the process of small business taxation and simplifying the system of tax administration; creation of a bank that would specialize in microfinance of small business with a partial contribution from the state and international financial organizations; increasing the financial base of existing state funds to support small business; reducing the cost of administrative procedures and obtaining administrative services; creation of specialized state institutions for insurance of export-import operations.

scholarly journals State Policy Tools in the Field of Support and Stimulation of Small Business Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (46) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
O. M. Krasnonosova ◽  
◽  
R. V. Kharchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Policy Tools ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Stimulation Of

The definition of state policy on business regulation is understood here in accordance with the current Commercial Code of Ukraine, namely: it is a system of economic, social, organizational, legal and political support of a favorable business climate so as to form and develop small business. This understanding allows us to distinguish three blocks within state policy. The first block includes fiscal components of economic relations, primarily related to financing (this block includes monetary policy, investment policy, antitrust policy, depreciation policy, innovation policy); the second block includes organizational measures, in particular, support for small businesses, domestic banks and funds financing small businesses; the third block includes legal measures, namely: a simplified system of registration and licensing, improved tax legislation as for the implementation of international accounting standards, simplification of the accounting system for small businesses, etc. The classification of the system of state policy tools in the field of supporting and stimulating small business development is considered. Unlike others, it provides systematizing state influence tools in two main vector directions: state regulation tools and state policy tools of support and stimulation of small and medium business entities, which makes it possible to clarify the composition of each group. The composition of the state regulation mechanism of small business development has been clarified as one including functions, methods, means and tools, thus allowing us to single out the tools of state regulatory and coordination influence. The concept of state support for small business has been specified as a component of public policy, which is interpreted in the work as a set of methods and forms of promoting small business, taking into account the interests of the state and businesses, allowing us to formulate its purpose, directions and tools. The latter are divided into three groups by their features: state forecasting and planning of small business development by type of economic activity; tax and financial and investment support; information, advisory and institutional support for the development of small business entities

Strategic management of innovative and investment business development in crisis of economic conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (99) ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
A. O. Revutska ◽  
◽  
Y. А. Tsymbalyuk
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Feedback System ◽  
Business Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Management Of Innovation

The article considers the key points of application of strategic management in the management of innovation and investment development of small businesses in the context of state regulation. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical provisions at developing of strategic principles of innovation and investment development of small business as a tool for implementing socio-economic policy. The influence of the functioning of small business institute and its innovation and investment activity on the socio-economic development of the has been justified. According to the generalization of leading scientists researchеs, it has been noted that the state support of innovation and investment activities of small businesses is extremely important for the development of regions and local communities. The list of problems of objective and subjective nature of small business development at the present stage has been outlined. It has been substantiated the need to develop a long-term policy of the state based on the strategic supporting of innovation and investment component of small business. It has been noted that the strategic supporting of innovation and investment activity of small business is possible provided the development of an appropriate system of strategic management. The main goals of this system has been outlined. It has been determined that the system of strategic management of small business development involves the implementation of strategic measures at the national, regional and municipal levels, each of which determines the list of economic and administrative instruments that will contribute to the effectiveness of state regulation of small business. The basic requirements for the functioning of the system of strategic management of innovation and investment development of small businesses have been developed. The conformity to these criterias will increase the effectiveness of strategic management. The list of tasks to be implemented in the process of functioning of the strategic management system has been determined. It has been established that the process of strategic management of innovation and investment development will be effective on the monitoring basis. It would establish the program measures for support of small business by public authorities and the formation of an effective feedback system between business and government at all levels.

Decision Support System Development Based On Android Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method For Determining The Middle Small Business Development Priority In Sorong City

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Luluk Suryani ◽  
Raditya Faisal Waliulu ◽  
Ery Murniyasih
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Decision Support System ◽  
Support System ◽  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
System Development ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Ahp Method ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) adalah salah satu penggerak perekonomian suatu daerah, termasuk Kota Sorong. UKM di Kota Sorong belum berkembang secara optimal. Ada beberapa penyebab diantaranya adalah mengenai finansial, lokasi, bahan baku dan lain-lain. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalah tersebut peneliti terdorong untuk melakukan pengembangan Aplikasi yang dapat membantu menentukan prioritas UKM yang sesuai dengan kondisi pelaku usaha. Pada penelitian ini akan digunakan metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP), untuk pengambilan keputusannya. Metode AHP dipilih karena mampu menyeleksi dan menentukan alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif yang tersedia. Dalam hal ini alternatif yang dimaksudkan yaitu UKM terbaik yang dapat dipilih oleh pelaku usaha sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, kemudian dilakukan proses perankingan yang akan menentukan alternatif yang optimal, yaitu UKM. Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dikembangkan berbasis Android, dimana pengguna akan mudah menggunakannya sewaktu-waktu jika terjadi perubahan bobot pada kriteria atau intensitas.  Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa metode AHP berhasil diterapkan pada Aplikasi Penentuan Prioritas Pengembangan UKM.

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