scholarly journals Euclid’s elements publication in Vilnius

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juozas Banionis

200 years ago in Vilnius the famous Elements by Euclid was set in print in the Polish language. The translationwas made by professorof mathematics Jozef Czech (1762–1810) and published in J. Zawadski’s printing house in 1807. This publication consisted of 8 books, i.e., the first six, eleventh and twelfth books on planimetry and stereometry. In 1817 the Elements was published once more. The fact that Euclid’s Elements appeared in print inVilnius can be discussedfrom two viewpoints. First, the society of the former Commonwealth of the Two Nations could get access to the heritage of antiquity. Second, the treatise was translated and published later then in other European countries. As a result, the Elements did not become the only textbook on geometry.

2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-196
Author(s):  
Regina Jakubėnas

W Wilnie w połowie lat 30. XVIII wieku jezuita ks. Jan Antoni Poszakowski (1684–1757) wydał pierwszy kalendarz, który zapoczątkował nową serię druków w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim. Druki te stały się jedną z najpoczytniejszych form czytelnictwa w XVIII wieku w WKL1. W 2 połowie XVIII wieku wydawanie jezuickich kalendarzy w Wilnie odnowił historyk ks. Franciszek Paprocki (1723–1805)....Regina JakubėnasThe Political Vilnius Calendar of the priest Franciszek PaprockiThe article is devoted to the publishing of calendars – a permanent publishing initiative, launched in the first half of the 18th century and continued by the Jesuit priest Franciszek Paprocki (1723–1805) in the University Printing House in the second half of the 18th century. Calendars were among the most widely read publications of those times. Kalendarz Polityczny Wileński (the Political Vilnius Calendar), which was being published for more than 25 years, is presented here. It was regularly advertised in the Vilnius press. News about scientific, geographical and astronomical discoveries, statistical data, information about the socio-political system of the European countries, its rulers, the structure of authorities, constitutions, regulations, the decisions of the Parliament, as well as curiosities, pieces of practical advice and gossip were published in the calendar.The calendar became a valuable source of knowledge which reflected cultural changes on the territory of the Great Duchy of Lithuania in the Age of Enlightenment.Keywords: Franciszek Paprocki, calendars of the 18th century, Kalendarz Polityczny Wileński, Great Duchy of Lithuania.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 723-729
Author(s):  
Roslyn Gleadow ◽  
Jim Hanan ◽  
Alan Dorin

Food security and the sustainability of native ecosystems depends on plant-insect interactions in countless ways. Recently reported rapid and immense declines in insect numbers due to climate change, the use of pesticides and herbicides, the introduction of agricultural monocultures, and the destruction of insect native habitat, are all potential contributors to this grave situation. Some researchers are working towards a future where natural insect pollinators might be replaced with free-flying robotic bees, an ecologically problematic proposal. We argue instead that creating environments that are friendly to bees and exploring the use of other species for pollination and bio-control, particularly in non-European countries, are more ecologically sound approaches. The computer simulation of insect-plant interactions is a far more measured application of technology that may assist in managing, or averting, ‘Insect Armageddon' from both practical and ethical viewpoints.


GeroPsych ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirko Di Rosa ◽  
Christopher Kofahl ◽  
Kevin McKee ◽  
Barbara Bień ◽  
Giovanni Lamura ◽  
...  

This paper presents the EUROFAMCARE study findings, examining a typology of care situations for family carers of older people, and the interplay of carers with social and health services. Despite the complexity of family caregiving situations across Europe, our analyses determined the existence of seven “caregiving situations,” varying on a range of critical indicators. Our study also describes the availability and use of different support services for carers and care receivers, and carers’ preferences for the characteristics of support services. Our findings have relevance for policy initiatives in Europe, where limited resources need to be more equitably distributed and services should be targeted to caregiving situations reflecting the greatest need, and organized to reflect the preferences of family carers.


1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Sabucedo ◽  
Bo Ekehammar ◽  
Constantino Arce ◽  
Anders Wendelheim

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren Hill ◽  
Rachael Klein ◽  
Brenton M. Wiernik ◽  
Deniz S. Ones ◽  
Stephan Dilchert ◽  
...  

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