scholarly journals Comparação do nível de dor femoropatelar, atividade física e qualidade de vida entre adolescentes do sexo feminino e masculino

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 25250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Cabral Waiteman ◽  
Maira Bergamaschi Coura ◽  
Cynthia Gobbi ◽  
Ronaldo Valdir Briani ◽  
Danilo De Oliveira Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Knee Pain ◽  
Visual Analog Scale ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
Analog Scale ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Male Adolescents ◽  
Insidious Onset

Aims: To compare the level of pain, physical activity, and quality of life of female and male adolescents with patellofemoral pain.Methods: A total of 46 female adolescents and 46 male adolescents aged 12 to 18 years were recruited from public and private schools in the town of Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil. To be included in the study, adolescents needed to report knee pain of insidious onset, exacerbated in some activities, and lasting for at least 6 weeks. In addition, adolescents should report worse pain over the previous week of at least 30 mm on the Visual Analog Scale and could not show signs, symptoms or any occurrence of any other knee dysfunction. The participants were requested to mark their self-reported knee pain in the last month on a Visual Analog Scale. The level of physical activity was evaluated by the Baecke Questionnaire of Habitual Physical Activity and the quality of life subscale of the Knee Outcome in Osteoarthritis Survey questionnaire was used to investigate the participants’ quality of life. The independent t-test was used to find differences between the groups regarding the level of physical activity, quality of life, and knee pain.Results: According to the Visual Analog Scale, male adolescents presented a level of knee pain of 5.1±1.4 in the previous month and female adolescents, of 4.4±1.6 (p = 0.029). The physical activity score was 8.8±1.3 for male adolescents and 7.5±1.6 for female ones (p<0.001). The quality of life subscale scores were 77.9±19.0 for adolescent girls and 70.8±13.5 for male adolescents (p=0.042).Conclusions: Among adolescents with patellofemoral pain, males had a higher level of knee pain, higher level of physical activity, and lower quality of life compared to female adolescents.

Customized Foot Insoles Have a Positive Effect on Pain, Function, and Quality of Life in Patients with Medial Knee Osteoarthritis

2013 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Søren Thorgaard Skou ◽  
Lea Hojgaard ◽  
Ole H. Simonsen
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Visual Analog Scale ◽  
Oxford Knee Score ◽  
Analog Scale ◽  
Custom Made ◽  
Arch Support

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent degenerative disease in older adults. Treatment strategies, including insoles, focus on reducing pain and physical disability. In medial KOA, insoles have been studied extensively with conflicting results, possibly due to heterogeneity in outcome measures and the intervention. We sought to investigate the effect of custom-made laterally wedged insoles on pain, function, and quality of life in patients with medial KOA. Methods: Fifty-one consecutive patients with medial KOA were prescribed custom-made insoles with arch support and a 5.0° to 8.7° lateral wedge. At follow-up, 42 of the 51 participants (22 men; mean age, 63 years; mean Kellgren-Lawrence, 3.4) participated. Retrospectively, participants were asked to rate the pain intensity in their affected knee before and after the intervention measured on a visual analog scale after 30 min of physical activity (primary outcome), at rest, at night, and after 50 m of walking. Additionally, they completed the Oxford Knee Score and the EQ-5D. The paired-samples t test was applied in the statistics. Results: The visual analog scale score after 30 min of physical activity was significantly reduced after the intervention (mean, 3.3 cm; 95% confidence interval, 2.1–4.5 cm; P &lt; .001). The same significant changes were found in all of the secondary outcomes. Conclusions: There was a significant reduction in pain and improvements in function and quality of life with custom-made laterally wedged insoles with arch support in older adults with mild-to-severe medial KOA. The customization of laterally wedged insoles may be essential for the effect in medial KOA. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 103(1): 50–55, 2013)

scholarly journals DISCORDANCE IN GOALS OF CARE BETWEEN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED CANCER AND THEIR CAREGIVERS: DOES AGE PLAY A ROLE?

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S54-S54
Author(s):  
Amy R Lipson ◽  
Sara Douglas
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Advanced Cancer ◽  
Visual Analog Scale ◽  
Treatment Decisions ◽  
Analog Scale ◽  
Goals Of Care ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Cancer is considered a family disease as the caregivers (CG’s) role extends beyond providing care as they can also help facilitate treatment decisions. While much has been reported in the literature about patient (PT) goals of care (GoC), little is known about discordance between PT and CG GoC and the impact of PT age. The variables of interest were PT and CG identified GoC using a 100-point visual analog scale (VAS) with anchors of quality of life (0) and survival (100). Discordance was defined as a &gt; 40 point difference on the VAS. The GoC data reported here were those obtained at enrollment and prior to subject’s death. A sample of 235 PTs and CGs of PTs diagnosed with advanced cancers were included in the study. Mean age for the PTs was 64.7 (SD=10.5, range =21-88) with 54% being &gt; 65. At enrollment, 28.7% of the PT-CG pairs of those PTs 65 years (X2 (1)=1.06, p=.304). At death, 61.8% (X2 (1)=31.04 &lt;.001, Φ=.49) with discord at enrollment had discord at death. For patients who were older, 66.7% who had discord at enrollment also had discord at death and for patients

scholarly journals Effects of weight change and physical activity on knee pain and health-related quality of life in East Asian women aged 50 years and older with knee osteoarthritis: a population-based study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chongbum Chang ◽  
Young Choi ◽  
Seung-Baik Kang ◽  
Chin Youb Chung ◽  
Moon Seok Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Knee Pain ◽  
Weight Change ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the effects of weight change and physical activity on the level of knee pain and health-related quality of life in East Asian women with knee osteoarthritis using population-based data. Methods A total of 564 women (mean age, 68.2 years, standard deviation, 8.9 years) aged 50 years or older with knee osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence grade ≥2) were included in the data analyses from the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data regarding the radiographic grade, weight change during the past year, physical activity, level of knee pain, and health-related quality of life (EuroQOL five-dimension [EQ-5D] index) were collected. Multiple regression analysis was performed to identify factors significantly affecting the level of knee pain and health-related quality of life in subgroups according to the body mass index (BMI) range (≤22.5, between 22.6 and 27.5, and >27.5 kg/m2). Result In women with 22.5 kg/m227.5 kg/m2, weekly hours of moderate-intensity activity showed significant negative correlation with EQ-5D. Conclusions The effects of weight change and physical activity on knee pain and health-related quality of life could be different according to BMI ranges. Well-designed interventions to improve both knee pain and health-related quality of life need to be investigated in future studies that would assess physical activity, diet, and weight changes.

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN DETERMINING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DEFICIENCY

2020 ◽  
Vol 13(62) (2) ◽  
pp. 163-172
Author(s):  
S. BUHAȘ ◽  
P.F. DRAGOȘ ◽  
P. SZABO-ALEXI
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Mental Deficiency ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Health State ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Public And Private Stakeholders ◽  
Theoretical Insight

The present paper offers a theoretical insight regarding the quality of life and health state of people with mental deficiency. Research results regarding the link between physical activity and quality of life of people with mental disorders are discussed. Literature review outlined that physical activity generates major benefits for people with mental deficiency. Conclusions point out the need to implement physical activities that can be performed by people with mental deficiency to increase their quality of life. Public and private stakeholders should cooperate in order to develop specific strategies and policies, as well as adapted programs for people with mental deficiency to maintain their health status and quality of life at a decent level.

scholarly journals Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en personas con hipertensión y diabetes mellitus

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-344
Author(s):  
Dora Inés Parra ◽  
Luís Alberto López Romero ◽  
Lina María Vera Cala
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Visual Analog Scale ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Analog Scale ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Los Grupos

Objetivo: Determinar los factores sociodemográficos y clínicos asociados a la Calidad de Vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) en personas con hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus tipo 2.Métodos: Estudio analítico de corte transversal en una muestra de 184 usuarios de un programa de control de riesgo cardiovascular en Bucaramanga (Colombia). Se utilizó el instrumento EQ-5D-3L para evaluar la calidad de vida. Un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple fue llevado a cabo usando como desenlace la Escala Visual Análoga y como posibles predictores las dimensiones del EQ-5D, ajustando por edad, sexo, grupo de intervención (variable instrumental) y variables clínicas como la patología de base y el control de la misma.Resultados: La mediana de edad fue 63 años, 73,3% mujeres, 88,0% nivel socioeconómico bajo; mediana de Presión Arterial Sistólica de 130 mmHg (116,0-145,0) y de HbA1c 5,7% (5,4-6,2) en la población general, hallándose diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos de patología. La mediana de la Escala Visual Análoga fue de 80(Q1:59-Q3:95) puntos, sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos de patología. Manifestar dolor/malestar, tener problemas en las actividades cotidianas y el no control de la hipertensión arterial disminuyó la percepción de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, en 7,5, 18,1 y 7,3 puntos, respectivamente.Conclusiones: La CVRS, en general, fue alta. Esta fue mayor en las personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Factores relacionados con la funcionalidad y control de la enfermedad fueron asociados con una menor percepción de la CVRS. Objective: To determine the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) among people with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study in a sample of 184 users of a cardiovascular risk control program in Bucaramanga (Colombia). The EQ-5D-3L instrument was used to assess quality of life. A multiple linear regression model was carried out using the Visual Analog Scale as the outcome and the dimensions of the EQ-5D as possible predictors, adjusting for age, sex, intervention group (instrumental variable), and clinical variables such as the disease and its control.Results: The median of age was 63 years, 73.3% women, 88.0% low socioeconomic level; Median Systolic Blood Pressure of 130 mmHg (116.0-145.0) and HbA1c 5.7% (5.4-6.2) in the general population, showing statistically significant differences between the pathology groups. The median of Visual Analog Scale was 80(Q1: 59-Q3: 95) points, with no statistically significant differences between the pathology groups. Manifesting pain/discomfort, problems with usual activities and lack of hypertension control decreased the perception of HRQoL, by 7.5, 18.1 and 7.3 points, respectively.Conclusions: The HRQoL in general was high. It was higher among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Factors related to the functionality and control of the disease were associated with a lower perception HRQoL.

scholarly journals Effects of weight change and physical activity on knee pain and health-related quality of life in East Asian women aged 50 years and older with knee osteoarthritis: a population-based study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Choi ◽  
Chongbum Chang ◽  
Seung-Baik Kang ◽  
Chin Youb Chung ◽  
Moon Seok Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Knee Pain ◽  
Weight Change ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Abstract Objective This study aimed to investigate the effects of weight change and physical activity on the level of knee pain and health-related quality of life in East Asian women with knee osteoarthritis using population-based data. Methods A total of 564 women (mean age, 68.2 years, standard deviation, 8.9 years) aged 50 years or older with knee osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence grade ≥2) were included in the data analyses from the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data regarding the radiographic grade, weight change during the past year, physical activity, level of knee pain, and health-related quality of life (EuroQOL five-dimension [EQ-5D] index) were collected. Multiple regression analysis was performed to identify factors significantly affecting the level of knee pain and health-related quality of life in subgroups according to the body mass index (BMI) range (≤22.5, between 22.6 and 27.5, and >27.5 kg/m2). Results In women with 22.5 kg/m227.5 kg/m2, weekly hours of moderate-intensity activity showed significant negative correlation with EQ-5D. Conclusions The effects of weight change and physical activity on knee pain and health-related quality of life could be different according to BMI ranges. Well-designed interventions to improve both knee pain and health-related quality of life need to be investigated in future studies that would assess physical activity, diet, and weight changes.

Effect of a mobile pedometer-based walking challenge on quality of life amongst university employees: before and after study (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arwa Alumran
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
University Employees ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

BACKGROUND Regular physical activity has a direct association with an improvement in perceived health-related quality of life (HRQL). Because many Saudis are reportedly inactive, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University established a walking challenge for all university employees to encourage a better lifestyle and to promote health awareness. OBJECTIVE This study aims to measure the differences in the participants’ HRQL scores before and after the challenge. METHODS a HRQL survey is sent to all university employees before the implementation of a pedometer-based walking challenge at the study setting. The questionnaire is re-sent after the challenge ended and differences in the overall HRQL were calculated. A RAND SF20-items scale was used to measure the participants’ HRQL scores, along with other information such as academic qualifications. RESULTS Most of the participants were between 31 and 50 years old, and 40% were males. There was a statistically significant difference in the overall HRQL scores before and after the walking challenge intervention. The HRQL score increased from 50.77 before the challenge to 55.53 after the challenge (paired t-test = -4.322, P < .0001). An odds ratio (OR) showed that the odds of having higher HRQL scores increased by 88% after the walking challenge, compared to before the walking challenge (OR = 1.88; 95% CI= 1.269-2.809; P = .002). CONCLUSIONS Physical activity by itself can improve a community’s overall health and quality of life. Similar interventions are encouraged in all public and private sectors in the country. CLINICALTRIAL NA

Ultrasound-Guided BoNT-A (Botulinum Toxin A) Injection Into the Subscapularis for Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Stroke ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Botao Tan ◽  
Lang Jia
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Shoulder Pain ◽  
Scale Score ◽  
Visual Analog Scale ◽  
Visual Analog Scale Score ◽  
Analog Scale ◽  
Modified Ashworth Scale ◽  
Ashworth Scale

Background and Purpose: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of an ultrasound-guided lateral approach for BoNT-A (botulinum toxin A) injections into the subscapularis in patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain. Methods: This single-center trial used a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design. The key inclusion criteria were a visual analog scale score of ≥4 cm and a modified Ashworth scale score of ≥1+. The patients were randomized to receive either BoNT-A injections or a placebo. The outcomes included the visual analog scale score, modified Ashworth scale score, pain-free passive range of motion of the hemiplegic shoulder, Fugl-Meyer assessment score for the upper extremities, and Stroke-Specific Quality-of-Life score. Results: A total of 49 hemiplegic shoulder pain patients were screened, and 36 were included. The participants receiving the BoNT-A injection reported a significant decrease in pain (visual analog scale, −1.39 [95% CI, −2.41 to −0.36]; P =0.002) and spasticity (modified Ashworth scale score for shoulder internal rotation, −0.72 [95% CI, −1.10 to −0.35]; P =0.001; modified Ashworth scale score for shoulder abduction, −0.44 [95% CI, −0.90 to −0.01]; P =0.026) and improved pain-free passive shoulder internal rotation range of motion (14.56 [95% CI, 6.70–21.41]; P <0.001) and quality of life (Stroke-Specific Quality-of-Life upper extremity subscale, P =0.025) compared with those receiving the placebo at the end point. The shoulder abduction range of motion did not significantly improve after the BoNT-A injection at the end point ( P =0.127). In addition, the patients in the BoNT-A group showed significant improvements in the visual analog scale score and shoulder external rotation range of motion at the 12-week follow-up. No injection-related adverse events were observed during or after the interventions in either group. Conclusions: The ultrasound-guided lateral approach for BoNT-A injections into the subscapularis is a precise and reliable method for reducing pain and spasticity and improving quality of life in stroke survivors with hemiplegic shoulder pain. Registration: URL: https://www.chictr.org.cn ; Unique identifier: ChiCTR1900023513.

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