scholarly journals A 2-es típusú diabetes mellitus prevalenciájának változása szájüregi carcinomás betegek körében

2018 ◽  
Vol 159 (20) ◽  
pp. 803-807
Author(s):  
Dorottya Bányai ◽  
Dániel Végh ◽  
Mihály Vaszilkó ◽  
Ádám Végh ◽  
Lili Ács ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Oral Cancer ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Tumor Group

Abstract: Introduction: Data proves that Hungary has a leading role in the statistics of oral cancer and patients living with type 2 diabetes. Aim: Our aim was to understand the statistical correlation between oral cancer and metabolic disorder (diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose) due to the valuable data from the Semmelweis University. Method: We analyzed the data of 835 patients diagnosed with malignant oral cancer and 587 tumor-free control patients. We investigated the incidence and location of oral cancer among patients living with diabetes, and compared these datasets with our previous data from 14 years earlier. Results: We found that in oral cancer patients, 26.1% had diabetes and 20.8% had impaired fasting glucose; in the control group these ratios were 10.8% and 11.1%. This difference is significant (p<0.05). 14 years ago in the tumor group 14.6%, in the control group 5.6% had diabetes, while 9.7% and 5.5% had impaired fasting glucose. Lip cancer had the biggest incidence. Conclusions: The rise of type 2 diabetes in the tumor group was significant. This could be a burden for the health care system. We want to highlight the importance of interdisciplinary cooperation between health care professionals. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(20): 803–807.

scholarly journals Shifting the Care of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus from Hospital to Primary Health Care Institutions through an Educational Intervention for Health Care Professionals: An Example from Rural China

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 2076
Author(s):  
Shaofan Chen ◽  
Dongfu Qian ◽  
Bo Burström
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
One Year

This study assessed the impact of an educational intervention on the knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) of Primary Health Care (PHC) professionals, as well as on the types of T2DM care services which they were able to provide. The intervention was carried out in collaboration with county hospitals. The study was conducted from 2015 to 2016 among 241 health care professionals in 18 township health centers and 55 village clinics in three counties in Jiangsu Province, randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group. Participants in the intervention group received professional skills training sessions and team communication and were involved in regular meetings. The control group followed the routine work plan. At one-year follow up, the diabetes knowledge score, practice score, and attitudes score were significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group. A significantly higher proportion of health care professionals in the intervention group was able to provide services compared with the control group, for all types of services, except T2DM emergency treatment. The intervention among health care professionals in PHC had a positive impact on their professional diabetes skills, knowledge, attitudes, practices, and types of services they were able to provide, at one-year follow-up.

Circulating Netrin-1 as a Novel Biomarker for Impaired Fasting Glucose and Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1535-P ◽  
Author(s):  
HYE-IN JUNG ◽  
JAEHYUN BAE ◽  
EUGENE HAN ◽  
GYURI KIM ◽  
JI-YEON LEE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Newly Diagnosed

scholarly journals Prevalence of newly diagnosed prediabetes, diabetes mellitus among the officers from Phuoc Long district of Binh Phuoc province

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Thanh Long Le ◽  
Trung Vinh Hoang
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Fasting Glucose ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Personal Communications

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of newly diagnosed prediabetes, diabetes mellitus among the officers from Phuoc Long district of Binh Phuoc province. Subjects and methods: 268 personals communications service was examined the impaired fasting glucose (G0); impaired glucose tolerance (G2) anh HbA1c. Results: Prevalence of prediabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus by G0, G2, HbA1c as follows 16,0%; 13,1%; 17,9% and 3,8%; 6,7%; 2,2%. Common prevalence of prediabetes in 26,9%; type 2 diabetes mellitus in 7,1%. Conclusion: Personal communications service from Phuoc Long district have percentage of prediabetes higher compared to type 2 diabetes mellitus which of prediabetes was diagnosed by HbA1c which takes up the highest percentage; diabetes mellitus was diagnosed by G2which takes up the highest percentage.

scholarly journals Characterization of the oral microbiome of medically controlled type-2 diabetes patients

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Almeida-Santos ◽  
Daniela Martins-Mendes ◽  
Magdalena Gayà-Vidal ◽  
Lucía Pérez-Pardal ◽  
Albano Beja-Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Oral Microbiome ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Global Health Care ◽  
Diabetes Patients

AbstractType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that is becoming a significant global health care problem. Several studies have shown that people with diabetes are more susceptible to oral problems, such as periodontitis and, although the causes are still inconclusive, the oral microbiota seems to be an important factor in this interaction. This study aimed to characterize the oral microbiome of a sample representing T2DM patients from Portugal and exploit potential associations between some microorganisms and variables like teeth brushing, smoking habits, and nutrient intake. By sequencing the hypervariable regions V3-V4 of the 16S rRNA gene in 50 individuals belonging to a group of diabetes patients and a control group, we found a total of 233 taxa, from which only 65% were shared between both groups. No differences were found in terms of alpha and beta diversity between groups or habits categories. Also, there were no significant differences in the oral microbiome profiles of control and diabetes patients. Only the class Synergistia and the genus TG5, which are related to periodontitis, were statistically more frequent in the control group. This finding can be justified by the fact that these diabetic patients usually have their oral health under close medical control than an average healthy person, which in this study was represented by the control group.IMPORTANCEDiabetes has become a significant global health care issue as its incidence continues to increase exponentially, with type 2 diabetes being responsible for more than 90% of these cases. Portugal is one of the countries with a higher prevalence of diabetes in Europe. It has been reported that diabetic people have an increased risk of developing several health problems such as oral infections mostly caused by opportunistic pathogens. Some studies have pointed out a relationship between diabetes and oral microbiome. Therefore, the characterization of the microbial ecosystem of the mouth in reference groups is crucial to provide information to tackle oral health pathogen-borne conditions. In this study, we provide the first characterization of the oral microbiome of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients from Portugal, and therefore, contributing new data and knowledge to elucidate the relationship between diabetes and the oral microbiome.

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