scholarly journals First record of Stylostomum ellipse (Dalyell, 1853) (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Pacific Ocean

Check List ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 773-779
Author(s):  
Aoi Tsuyuki ◽  
Yuki Oya ◽  
Hiroshi Kajihara
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Mediterranean Sea ◽  
First Record ◽  
Antarctic Region ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
28S Rdna Sequence ◽  
The Antarctic ◽  
First Time ◽  
Northern Japan

The polyclad flatworm Stylostomum ellipse (Dalyell, 1853) has hitherto been recorded from the Antarctic region, Mediterranean Sea, Patagonian region, Scandinavia, South Africa, and South Georgia Island. In this study, we report S. ellipse for the first time from the Pacific Ocean based on specimens collected in Hokkaido, northern Japan. Our specimens are morphologically identifiable as S. ellipse, but may represent a biologically different species from a population of the Mediterranean Sea. This is because, based on the previous genetic data of other cotylean species, the observed uncorrected p-distance 0.02160 between the two distinct populations in terms of a partial 972 bp region of the 28S rDNA sequence may be great enough to separate the species biologically.

RECORDS OF CYAMUS BALAENOPTERAE BARNARD AND NEOCYAMUS PHYSETERIS (POUCHET), TWO SPECIES OF WHALE-LICE (AMPHIPODA), FROM THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC

1959 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 895-897 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Margolis
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
First Record ◽  
Physeter Macrocephalus ◽  
Balaenoptera Acutorostrata ◽  
Northeast Pacific ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
First Time

Cyamus balaenopterae Barnard from Balaenoptera acutorostrata and Neocyamus physeteris (Pouchet) from Physeter macrocephalus are reported for the first time from the Pacific Ocean. This is the first record of a cyamid from B. acutorostrata.

Taxonomy of the genus Thyonella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida), with mention of the first record of T. sabanillaensis from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4527 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
LUCIANA MARTINS
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
First Record ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
Internal Morphology ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
The Pacific Ocean

The genus Thyonella currently comprises four species which occur in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Thyonella mexicana is the only species known to occur in the Pacific Ocean. The main morphological characters used to distinguish Thyonella species are their dermal ossicles. Since the differences among these characters are subtle, this contribution provides a detailed description and comparison of the ossicle assemblage of the concerned taxa. In addition, description of the internal morphology of three of the concerned species is also provided. Further, this study reports on the first record of Thyonella sabanillaensis for the Southwestern Atlantic. A worldwide revision of the distributional records of Thyonella species is presented and their taxonomy is discussed, concluding that some traditional taxonomic characters should be used cautiously. A brief discussion about the importance of SEM analysis is also provided. 

scholarly journals Antarctic ice-shelf calving triggered by the Honshu (Japan) earthquake and tsunami, March 2011

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (205) ◽  
pp. 785-788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly M. Brunt ◽  
Emile A. Okal ◽  
Douglas R. MacAyeal
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Northern Hemisphere ◽  
European Space Agency ◽  
Observational Evidence ◽  
Ice Shelf ◽  
Wave Impact ◽  
Space Agency ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
The Antarctic

AbstractWe use European Space Agency Envisat data to present the first observational evidence that a Northern Hemisphere tsunami triggered Antarctic ice-shelf calving more than 13 000 km away. The Honshu tsunami of 11 March 2011 traversed the Pacific Ocean in <18 hours where it impinged on the Sulzberger Ice Shelf, resulting in the calving of 125 km2 of ice from a shelf front that had previously been stable for >46 years. This event further illustrates the growing evidence of ocean-wave impact on Antarctic calving and emphasizes the teleconnection between the Antarctic ice sheet and events as far away as the Northern Hemisphere.

First record of Asteronema rhodochortonoides (Phaeophyceae) for the Pacific Ocean

2001 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Kogame ◽  
Shinya Uwai ◽  
Shigeo Kawaguchi
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
First Record ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The Pacific Ocean

First record of Hyalascus (Hexactinellida: Rossellidae) from the Indian Ocean, with description of a new species from a volcanic seamount in the Andaman Sea

Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2667 (1) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
SABYASACHI SAUTYA ◽  
KONSTANTIN R. TABACHNICK ◽  
BABAN INGOLE
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Indian Ocean ◽  
First Record ◽  
Andaman Sea ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The Indian Ocean ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
Back Arc ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Hyalascus is described from the submarine volcanic crater seamount of Andaman Back-arc Basin, Indian Ocean. The genus was previously known in the Pacific Ocean only.

A new species ofTriptolemma(Porifera: Pachastrellidae) from the Pacific Ocean with a revision of the genus

2010 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Bertolino ◽  
D. Pica ◽  
G. Bavestrello ◽  
N. Iwasaki ◽  
B. Calcinai
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Chemical Dissolution ◽  
Typical Pattern ◽  
Etching Mechanism ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
First Time ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Thick Crust

A new species,T. strongylatasp. nov. is described on the basis of material collected from the Pacific Ocean. The new species is characterized by the presence of sinuous strongyles. Moreover the incomplete description ofT. simplex(Sarà, 1959) is implemented on the basis of new abundant material allowing, for the first time, the complete description of the skeleton of aTriptolemmaspecies and the detecting of the presence of monaxonic spicules in the spicular complement of the genus. The skeleton is composed of a thick crust of disorderly arranged mesotriaenes and scattered microscleres, supported by diverging spicule tracts formed by oxeas towards the surface. Both species were recorded associated to boring sponges(SpiroxyaandCliona)in excavations of the calcareous scleraxis of precious corals or in organogenic concretions. In the cavities where the tissue ofTriptolemmawas recorded the wall of the excavation partially lost its typical pattern characterized by ovoid scars and became irregularly eroded. Our hypothesis is thatTriptolemmainsinuates inside the erosions produced by other sponges and it is able to enlarge them by an etching mechanism based on chemical dissolution only.

scholarly journals Metagenomic characterization of the viral community of the South Scotia Ridge

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingwei Yang ◽  
Chen Gao ◽  
Yong Jiang ◽  
Min Wang ◽  
Xinhao Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Antarctic Peninsula ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Marker Genes ◽  
Scotia Ridge ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Viral Communities ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
The Antarctic ◽  
South Scotia Ridge

AbstractViruses are the most abundant biological entities in aquatic ecosystems and harbor an enormous genetic diversity. While their great influence on the marine ecosystems is widely acknowledged, current information about their diversity remains scarce. Aviral metagenomic analysis of two surfaces and one bottom water sample was conducted from sites on the South Scotia Ridge (SSR) near the Antarctic Peninsula, during the austral summer 2016. The taxonomic composition and diversity of the viral communities were investigated and a functional assessment of the sequences was determined. Phylotypic analysis showed that most viruses belonging to the order Caudovirales, in particular, the family Podoviridae (41.92-48.7%), which is similar to the viral communities from the Pacific Ocean. Functional analysis revealed a relatively high frequency of phage-associated and metabolism genes. Phylogenetic analyses of phage TerL and Capsid_NCLDV (nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses) marker genes indicated that many of the sequences associated with Caudovirales and NCLDV were novel and distinct from known complete phage genomes. High Phaeocystis globosa virus virophage (Pgvv) signatures were found in SSR area and complete and partial Pgvv-like were obtained which may have an influence on host-virus interactions in the area during summer. Our study expands the existing knowledge of viral communities and their diversities from the Antarctic region and provides basic data for further exploring polar microbiomes.ImportanceIn this study, we used high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics analysis to analyze the viral community structure and biodiversity of SSR in the open sea near the Antarctic Peninsula. The results showed that the SSR viromes are novel, oceanic-related viromes and a high proportion of sequence reads was classified as unknown. Among known virus counterparts, members of the order Caudovirales were most abundant which is consistent with viromes from the Pacific Ocean. In addition, phylogenetic analyses based on the viral marker genes (TerL and MCP) illustrate the high diversity among Caudovirales and NCLDV. Combining deep sequencing and a random subsampling assembly approach, a new Pgvv-like group was also found in this region, which may a signification factor regulating virus-host interactions.

scholarly journals Two continents and two names for a Neotropical colletid bee species (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Neopasiphaeinae): Hoplocolletes ventralis (Friese, 1924)

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo A B Almeida ◽  
Fábio B Quinteiro
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
South America ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Neotropical Species ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
Phylogenetic Hypotheses ◽  
First Time

Neopasiphaeinae bees (Apoidea: Colletidae) are well known for their Amphinotic distribution in the Australian and Neotropical regions. Affinities between colletid taxa in Australia and South America have been speculated for decades, and have been confirmed by recent phylogenetic hypotheses that indicate a biogeographic scenario compatible with a trans-Antarctic biotic connection during the Paleogene. Despite this proximity, no species occurs on both sides of the Pacific Ocean, but the Neotropical species Hoplocolletes ventralis (Friese, 1924), which was described as an Australian taxon due to an error in the specimen labels. This mistake was recognized by C.D.Michener 50 years ago. We herein report that the same labeling problem also happened with Dasycolletes chalceus Friese, 1924, which remained as a tentatively placed species in the Australian genus Leioproctus until now. Moreover, Dasycolletes chalceus is interpreted as a synonym of Dasycolletes ventralis. We also provide a revised diagnosis for Hoplocolletes, describe the male of H. ventralis in detail for the first time, including a comparative study of its genitalia and associated sterna.

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