scholarly journals Beyond Expectation: Advanced Materials Design, Synthesis, and Processing to Enable Novel Ferroelectric Properties and Applications

MRS Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (64) ◽  
pp. 3453-3472
Author(s):  
Jieun Kim ◽  
Eduardo Lupi ◽  
David Pesquera ◽  
Megha Acharya ◽  
Wenbo Zhao ◽  
...  

AbstractFerroelectrics and related materials (e.g., non-traditional ferroelectrics such as relaxors) have long been used in a range of applications, but with the advent of new ways of modeling, synthesizing, and characterizing these materials, continued access to astonishing breakthroughs in our fundamental understanding come each year. While we still rely on these materials in a range of applications, we continue to re-write what is possible to be done with them. In turn, assumptions that have underpinned the use and design of certain materials are progressively being revisited. This perspective aims to provide an overview of the field of ferroelectric/relaxor/polar-oxide thin films in recent years, with an emphasis on emergent structure and function enabled by advanced synthesis, processing, and computational modeling.

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1526
Author(s):  
Katherine Seley-Radtke

For decades, nucleosides and nucleotides have formed the cornerstone of antiviral, antiparasitic and anticancer therapeutics and have been used as tools in exploring nucleic acid structure and function [...]


Author(s):  
Weiguo Qiu ◽  
Arjun Stokes ◽  
Joseph Cappello ◽  
Xiaoyi Wu

Structural proteins often in the form of micro and nanofibers, constituting most of intra- and extracellular matrix (ECM), are the fundamental building blocks of life [1]. Recent efforts to replace diseased or damaged tissues and organs have resulted in the molecular design and genetic engineering of recombinant proteins, and the advent of new technology for fabricating structural proteins into micro-/nanofibrous scaffolds, hoping to resemble some or all the characteristics of ECM structure and function. The fabrication of such an ECM mimic may be an important step in engineering a functional tissue. To this end, we have produced a series of silk-elastin-like proteins (SELPs) [2]. Revealed by our subsequent studies, SELPs in the form of hydrogels, thin films, and microfibers, have displayed a set of outstanding biological and physical properties. In this study, electrospinning will be pursued as a mechanism for the formation of SELP nanofibers.


Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1020
Author(s):  
Flavio Deflorian

Many technologically advanced materials and components are characterized by surfaces with special coatings. The role of the coatings is not only the traditional one (protection and aesthetics), but, in addition, new advanced functions are required, such as special mechanical, chemical, electrical, and optical functions. A wide range of coating technologies offer the possibility to produce advanced and selected surface properties, such as hydrophobic or hydrophilic coatings, non-stick and easy-to-clean coatings, anti-freeze or anti-fogging coatings, scratch-resistant coatings, and anti-microbial coatings, etc. In particular, organic–inorganic hybrid coatings are very promising materials for new coatings functionalization and applications in many different industrial fields. The aim of this Special Issue is to provide an update of the most advanced research in the design, synthesis, and development of hybrid coatings/thin films, and their applications for surface functionalization, showing the innovation trends and promoting further research in this area.


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