Prospects of a-Sige:H Alloys for Solar Cell Application

1990 ◽  
Vol 192 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.M. Fortmann

ABSTRACTThe transport properties of intrinsic a-SiGe films are found to be limited by poor electron mobility. The relationship between electronic transport and composition (Si, Ge and H content) is established. The electron mobility decreases with increasing hydrogen content for a given Ge content. The relation between growth conditions and film composition is developed. Growth conditions that reduce the extent of gas phase polymerization as well as the flux of hydrogen radical to the growth surface yield the best electronic transport. The best a-SiGe:H alloys of 1.3 eV band gap are used to study the effects of band gap grading on solar cell performance. Solar cells analysis is used to determine both hole and electron transport. Cell designs that minimize performance loss due to poor electron mobility are considered.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
A. Cavalli ◽  
J. E. M. Haverkort ◽  
E. P. A. M. Bakkers

Nanowires are ideal building blocks for next-generation solar cell applications. Nanowires grown with the selective area (SA) approach, in particular, have demonstrated very high material quality, thanks to high growth temperature, defect-free crystalline structure, and absence of external catalysts, especially in the InP material system. A comprehensive study on the influence of growth conditions and device processing on optical emission is still necessary though. This article presents an investigation of the nanowire optical properties, performed in order to optimize the internal radiative efficiency. In an initial preamble, the motivation for this study is discussed, as well as the morphology and crystallinity of the nanowires. The effect on the nanowire photoluminescence of several intrinsic and extrinsic parameters and factors are then presented in three sections: first, the influence of basic growth conditions such as the temperature and the precursor ratio is studied. Subsequently, the effects of varying dopant molar flows are explored, keeping in mind the intended solar cell application. Third, the manner in which the processing and the passivation affect the nanowire optical emission is discussed. Precise control of the growth conditions allows maximizing the nanowire internal radiative efficiency and thus their performance in solar cells and other optoelectronic devices.


1996 ◽  
Vol 420 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Payne ◽  
S. Wagner

AbstractWe have deposited amorphous silicon films from mixtures of dichlorosilane (SiH2C12, DCS), and silane (SiH4) and made the first p-i-n solar cells using i-layers of this material. We measured optical and electronic transport properties of the DCS-derived films and relate them to the solar cell performance. The DCS cells are compared to standard cells made with SilH4.


ChemPhysChem ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 428-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umut Aygül ◽  
Hans-Joachim Egelhaaf ◽  
Peter Nagel ◽  
Michael Merz ◽  
Stefan Schuppler ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 148-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nisar Ali ◽  
S.T. Hussain ◽  
Yaqoob Khan ◽  
Nisar Ahmad ◽  
M.A. Iqbal ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (57) ◽  
pp. 52395-52402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hind Fadhil Oleiwi ◽  
Sin Tee Tan ◽  
Hock Beng Lee ◽  
Chi Chin Yap ◽  
Riski Titian Ginting ◽  
...  

The intercalation of CdS on ZnO nanorods modified the optical band gap effectively and improved the solar cell performance significantly.


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