An Infrared Study of Metal Isopropoxide Precursors for SrTiO3

1984 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Riman ◽  
D. M. Haaland ◽  
C.J.M. Northrup ◽  
H. K. Bowen ◽  
A. Bleier
Keyword(s):  
Ir Spectra ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Spectral Features ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Infrared Study ◽  
Characteristic Absorption ◽  
Local Environments ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Hydrolysis Reactions

ABSTRACTA Sr/Ti bimetallic isopropoxide complex was synthesized by two methods. The complex served as a precursor to the production of homogeneous SrTiO3 powders via alkoxide hydrolysis. Infrared spectra were obtained for Sr(OPri)2, Ti(OPri)4, and the product of the syntheses. In addition, the IR spectra of the solutions of each of the alkoxides were followed as hydrolysis reactions proceeded. Detailed analysis of the spectral features support the existence of a 1:1 Sr/Ti bimetallic alkoxide. The new Sr/Ti compound exhibits characteristic absorption bands at (1017, 993, 972, 961 cm−1), (844, 838, 827 cm−1) and (620, 596, and 572 −1). A band at 819−1 might also be associated with the new Sr/Ti bimetallic alkoxide. The infrared spectra suggest that the isopropoxide ligands in the bimetallic alkoxide are in at least three separate local environments. This information offers insight into possible structures for the complex.

Anomalies in the Infrared Spectra of Mixed Carbonate Precipitates

1968 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 497-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gene E. Kalbus ◽  
Eugene A. Berg ◽  
Lee H. Kalbus
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Anomalous Behavior ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Characteristic Absorption ◽  
Quantitative Measurements ◽  
Mixed Carbonate

When a mixture of cations in solution is precipitated by the addition of carbonate, the resulting mixed carbonate precipitate, when subjected to infrared examination, does not usually exhibit the individually characteristic absorption bands due to each of the carbonates constituting the mixture. Instead, various interesting anomalies such as blending of bands, shifting of positions, and changing of intensities are observed. Such anomalous behavior may hamper any qualitative or quantitative measurements on such samples. Representative spectra and possible explanations for some of these anomalies are presented.

The Infrared Spectra of Some 1-(2-Thienyl)-3- and -4-Thiaalkanes

1979 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 578-581
Author(s):  
Norman G. Foster ◽  
Bernice B. Bonner ◽  
Robert W. Higgins
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Band ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Thiophene Ring ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Characteristic Absorption ◽  
Molecular Weights ◽  
Ring Compounds ◽  
Major Absorption Band

The infrared spectra of six 1-(2-thienyl)-3-thiaalkanes and seven 1-(2-thienyl)-4-thiaalkanes (molecular weights from 186 to 270) were obtained for the 4000 to 400 cm−1 range. These spectra are compared with spectra of other thiophene ring compounds substituted in the 2-position for their characteristic absorption bands. The spectra agree with other spectra as to the major absorption band around 680 cm−1 and the 2-substitution overtone pattern. A method of distinguishing between the two groups of compounds from moderate peaks in the 600 to 500 cm−1 (KBr) region is shown. Interference from the 2-alkylthiophenes and the 1-(2-thienyl)-1-thiaalkanes does not occur.

Infrared Spectra of Some α,ω-Dinitroxy Alkanes

1966 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 380-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. Barefoot ◽  
A. R. Lawrence
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Frequency Shifts ◽  
Characteristic Absorption

The infrared spectra of eight α, ω-dinitroxy alkanes are examined, and frequency shifts and related intensities of characteristic absorption bands are discussed.

Examinations of the Matrix Isolation Fourier Transform Infrared Spectra of Organic Compounds: Part XVI

1989 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 1008-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. M. Coleman ◽  
Bert M. Gordon
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Ir Spectra ◽  
Vapor Phase ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Condensed Phase ◽  
Matrix Isolation ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Argon Matrix ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Impact

Information concerning the matrix isolation Fourier transform infrared spectra of a series of alkanes, esters, lactones, lactams, phenols, alcohols, amides, alkenes, and ketones is presented. A comparison between the characteristics of the spectra in two matrices (argon and xenon) as well as in the absence of any matrix (bare gold disk) is drawn. The impact of these matrices on the characteristics of the IR spectra is compared with the impact observed when spectra are gathered in the vapor phase as well as the condensed phase/solid state. For the majority of compounds studied, the major absorption bands of each class of compound fall between higher values for the vapor phase and lower values for the condensed phase when either argon or xenon is used as the matrix gas. The few exceptions are discussed. The absorption bands found in the xenon matrix are usually at a lower energy than are comparable bands in the argon matrix. In most all cases, the values of absorptions for compounds on the bare disk were lower than the comparable values found in the argon matrix. These results represent the first extensive study at 10 K of the effect of different matrix gas hosts and document the proposal that preconceptions of noble gases as inert hosts for the examination of FT-IR spectra at low temperature are not valid.

The Infrared Spectra of Amino Acids and Some Simple Polypeptides to 33 cm−1 at Room and Liquid Nitrogen Temperatures

1971 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
William R. Feairheller ◽  
J. T. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Ir Spectra ◽  
Liquid Nitrogen ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Frequency Bands ◽  
Analytical Information

The ir spectra of a number of amino acids have been studied and the absorption bands in the 400–33 cm−1 region are reported. Spectra were recorded at both room and liquid nitrogen temperatures. It was observed that recording at low temperatures is a useful method for obtaining additional analytical information when the amino acids are in the zwitterion form. Low temperature is also useful in determining the assignment of several of the low frequency bands.

Analysis of the characteristic absorption bands of the stretching vibrations of the lactone carbonyl groups in IR spectra of natural pseudoguaianolides

1990 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-217
Author(s):  
�. L. Kristallovich ◽  
I. D. Sham'yanov ◽  
A. Ovezdurdyev ◽  
B. A. Akyev ◽  
M. R. Yagudaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ir Spectra ◽  
Carbonyl Groups ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Characteristic Absorption ◽  
Lactone Carbonyl ◽  
Stretching Vibrations

Circular dichroism and infrared study of β-turn formation in repeat peptides of elastin

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 1356-1361
Author(s):  
S. Abdel Rahman ◽  
M. Elsafty ◽  
A. Hattaba
Keyword(s):  
Circular Dichroism ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Ir Spectra ◽  
Chain Length ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Infrared Study ◽  
Feature Characteristic ◽  
C 50 ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Circular Dichroïsm

The conformation of elastin-like peptides Boc-Ala-Pro-Gly-Val-APEGM, Boc-Ala-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly-Val-APEGM, Boc-Ala-Pro-Gly-Val-Ala-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly-Val-APEGM, Boc-Ala-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly-Val-Ala-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly-Val-APEGM were examined in solution using circular dichroism at 30 °C, 50 °C, and 70 °C and in solid state by IR at room temperature. The studies show that the β-turn is a significant conformational feature for peptides under investigation in solution at 30 °C and 50 °C, but at 70 °C the tetra, hexa, and decapeptides show the CD feature characteristic of the β-structure while the dodecapeptide spectra show the presence of β-turn which indicates the stability of the β-turn at this chain length. The IR spectra show that in the solid state at room temperature all investigated peptides assume essentially a β-turn except the tetrapeptide which present evidence of antiparallel β-structure. The β-turn contribution in the IR spectra increases with the increase of the chain length of the peptide.

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