Influence of the Sol-Gel Synthesis Conditions on the Properties of Thin PbTiO3 Films

1994 ◽  
Vol 361 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.J. Retuert ◽  
T.P. Velilla ◽  
V. Del C. Martin ◽  
R.E. Avila
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Relative Dielectric Permittivity ◽  
Titanium Tetraisopropoxide ◽  
Synthesis Conditions ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Current Voltage Characteristics ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis ◽  
Perovskite Type

ABSTRACTTetragonal, perovskite type, powders and thin films of PbTiO3 have been synthesized by the sol-gel method, using trihydrate lead acetate and titanium tetraisopropoxide as starting alkoxides. The thermal treatment has been established from differential thermal and thermogravimetric analysis. An interpretation is presented for the various processes occurring during the gel to dense oxide conversion. The optimal process towards thin films includes annealing stages at 180, 400 and 650°C. Thin films were prepared by spinning on Si and Pt-covered Si. By SEM analysis the films appear cracked, porous, or homogeneous, with 0.5 to 1 um per solution coating. Current-voltage characteristics of Al/PT/Pt/Si capacitors exhibit a resistivity of 0.5 to 20·108Ωm, nondestructive breakdown in the range of 4 to over 20V, and relative dielectric permittivity of 100.

Preparation and Electrical Characteristics of (100), (111), and Randomly Oriented PZT Thin Films

1994 ◽  
Vol 361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Jung Kim ◽  
Dae Sung Yoon ◽  
Joon Sung Lee ◽  
Chaun Gi Choi ◽  
Won Jong Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Test System ◽  
Electrical Characteristics ◽  
Pzt Thin Films ◽  
Pole Figures ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Current Voltage Characteristics ◽  
Drying Conditions

ABSTRACTThe (100), (111) and randomly oriented PZT thin films were fabricated on Pt/Ti/Coming 7059 glass using sol-gel method. The thin films having different orientation were fabricated by different drying conditions for pyrolysis. The preferred orientations of the PZT thin films were observed using XRD, rocking curves, and pole figures. The microstructures were investigated using SEM. The hysteresis loops and capacitance-voltage characteristics of the films were investigated using a standardized ferroelectric test system. The dielectric constant and current-voltage characteristics of the films were investigated using an impedance analyzer and pA meter, respectively. The films oriented in a particular direction showed superior electrical characteristics to the randomly oriented films.

Sol-gel synthesis of textured lanthanum titanate thin films

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary M. Sandstrom ◽  
Paul Fuierer
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Precursor Solution ◽  
Solution Concentration ◽  
Optical Measurements ◽  
Layered Perovskite ◽  
Orientation Factor ◽  
Anisotropic Structures ◽  
Sol Gel Films ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis

Control over crystallographic orientation in thin films is important, particularly with highly anisotropic structures. Because of its ferroelectric nature, the layered perovskite La2Ti2O7 has interesting piezoelectric and electrooptic properties that may be exploited when films are highly textured. Sol-gel films with an orientation factor of greater than 95% were fabricated without relying on epitaxial (lattice-matching) growth from the substrate. Film orientation and crystallization were confirmed by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and optical measurements. The particle sizes in all precursor solutions were measured by dynamic light scattering experiments. Experimental results indicate that film orientation is a function of precursor solution concentration, size of the molecular clusters in the solution, and film thickness.

Sol–gel synthesis and photoluminescent properties of LaPO4:A (A = Eu3+, Ce3+, Tb3+) nanocrystalline thin films

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1413-1419 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yu ◽  
J. Lin ◽  
J. Fu ◽  
H. J. Zhang ◽  
Y. C. Han
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis ◽  
Nanocrystalline Thin Films

PREPARATION AND FERROELECTRIC PROPERTY OF (100)-ORIENTED Ca0.4Sr0.6Bi4Ti4O15 THIN FILM ON Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si SUBSTRATE

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (05n06) ◽  
pp. 445-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUHUA FAN ◽  
QUANDE CHE ◽  
FENGQING ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Ferroelectric Property ◽  
Remanent Polarization ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Si Substrate ◽  
Degree Of Orientation ◽  
Equiaxed Grains

The (100)-oriented Ca0.4Sr0.6Bi4Ti4O15(C0.4S0.6BTi ) thin film was successfully prepared by a sol-gel method on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate. The orientation and formation of thin films under different annealing schedules were studied using XRD and SEM. XRD analysis indicated that (100)-oriented C0.4S0.6BTi thin film with degree of orientation of I(200)/I(119) = 1.60 was prepared by preannealing the film at 400°C for 3 min followed by rapid thermal annealing at 800°C for 5 min. SEM analysis further indicated that the (100)-oriented C0.4S0.6BTi thin film with a thickness of about 800 nm was mainly composed of equiaxed grains. The remanent polarization and coercive field of the film were 16.1 μC/cm2 and 85 kV/cm, respectively.

Photoconductivity of Nanocomposite MEH-PPV: TiO2 Thin Films

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 87-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.S.P Sarah ◽  
F.S. Zahid ◽  
M.Z. Musa ◽  
U.M. Noor ◽  
Z. Shaameri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Spin Coating ◽  
Glass Substrate ◽  
Spin Coating Technique ◽  
Coating Technique ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Current Voltage Characteristics

The photoconductivity of a nanocomposite MEH-PPV:TiO2 thin film is investigated. The nanocomposite MEH-PPV:TiO2 thin film was deposited on a glass substrate by spin coating technique. The composition of the TiO2 powder was varied from 5 wt% to 20 wt% (with 5 wt% interval). The concentration of the MEH-PPV is given by 1 mg/1 ml. The current voltage characteristics were measured in dark and under illumination. The photoconductivity showed increment in value as the composition of the TiO2 is raised in the polymer based solution. The absorption showed augmentation as the amount of TiO2 is increased. The escalation of the current voltage is then supported by the results of surface morphology.

Upconverting Er3+,Yb3+ activated β-NaYF4 thin films: a solution route using a novel sodium β-diketonate polyether adduct

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 4771-4775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria R. Catalano ◽  
Anna L. Pellegrino ◽  
Patrizia Rossi ◽  
Paola Paoli ◽  
Paolo Cortelletti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Solution Route ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis

A new Na(hfa)·tetraglyme adduct has been synthesized and successfully applied, together with the RE(hfa)3·diglyme (RE = Y, Yb, Er) complexes, in the sol–gel synthesis of upconverting hexagonal NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ films.

Mo-doped BiVO4 thin films – high photoelectrochemical water splitting performance achieved by a tailored structure and morphology

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 1830-1846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Rohloff ◽  
Björn Anke ◽  
Siyuan Zhang ◽  
Ulrich Gernert ◽  
Christina Scheu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Water Splitting ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Surface Recombination ◽  
Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting ◽  
Transfer Efficiency ◽  
Hole Transfer ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis ◽  
Reduced Surface

Facile sol–gel synthesis of Mo:BiVO4 thin films with optimized morphology results in reduced surface recombination and enhanced hole transfer efficiency.

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