Structure of crystallographically challenged materials by profile analysis of atomic pair distribution functions: study of LiMoS2 and mesostructured MnGe4S10.

2001 ◽  
Vol 678 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Petkov ◽  
K. K. Rangan ◽  
M. G. Kanatzidis ◽  
S.J.L. Billinge

AbstractThe approach of the atomic pair distribution function (PDF) technique to study the structure of materials with significant disorder is considered and successfully applied to LiMoS2 and mesostructured MnGe4S10. We find that LiMoS2 is built of layers of distorted MoS6 octahedra stacked along the c axis of a triclinic unit cell with well-defined Mo-Mo bonding. Mesostructured MnGe4S10 is a three-dimensional framework of “adamantane-like” [Ge4S10] units bridged by Mn atoms.

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (18) ◽  
pp. 1250118 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. GHASEMIFARD ◽  
GH. H. KHORRAMI

The three-dimensional atomic-scale structure around Mg , Nb , Ti and Zr atoms in a series ferroelectric material such as PMN, PZT, PMN-PZT and PMN-PT has been studied using X-ray diffraction ( MoK α), Rietveld refinement and the atomic pair distribution function (PDF) technique. The structure and particle size of the powders was determined by X-ray diffraction and TEM observation. The studies show that the materials are disordered at nanometer length distances. The three-dimensional atomic ordering in PMN-based nanopowders may well be described by a cubic structure of the perovskite type, similar to that occurring in the bulk crystals. At the end, the analyzed data show that the sizes of ZrO 6 octahedral are larger than TiO 6 octahedral.


2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 772-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milen Gateshki ◽  
Valeri Petkov ◽  
Swapan K. Pradhan ◽  
Tom Vogt

The three-dimensional structure of nanocrystalline magnesium ferrite, MgFe2O4, prepared by ball milling, has been determined using synchrotron radiation powder diffraction and employing both Rietveld and atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis. The nanocrystalline ferrite exhibits a very limited structural coherence length and a high degree of structural disorder. Nevertheless, the nanoferrite possesses a very well defined local atomic ordering that may be described in terms of a spinel-type structure with Mg2+and Fe3+ions almost randomly distributed over its tetrahedral and octahedral sites. The new structural information helps explain the material's unusual magnetic properties.


2005 ◽  
Vol 220 (12/2005) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Proffen ◽  
Katharine L. Page ◽  
Sylvia E. McLain ◽  
Bjørn Clausen ◽  
Timothy W. Darling ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher L. Farrow ◽  
Margaret Shaw ◽  
Hyunjeong Kim ◽  
Pavol Juhás ◽  
Simon J. L. Billinge

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 8895-8902 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.-E. Bendeif ◽  
A. Gansmuller ◽  
K.-Y. Hsieh ◽  
S. Pillet ◽  
Th. Woike ◽  
...  

Total X-ray scattering coupled to atomic pair distribution function analysis (PDF) and solid state NMR allowed the identification and structural characterisation of isolated molecules and nanocrystals of sodium nitroprusside confined in mesoporous silica.


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