Crystal Structure of and Defects in the Pentacene Thin Film Phase

2002 ◽  
Vol 734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence F. Drummy ◽  
Paul K. Miska ◽  
David C. Martin

The aromatic hydrocarbon pentacene is currently under investigation for use as the active layer in electronic devices such as thin film field effect transistors. We have used X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Electron Diffraction (ED), Low Voltage Electron Microscopy (LVEM), High Resolution Electron Microscopy (HREM) and molecular modeling to investigate the thin film phase of pentacene. We will report the orthorhombic symmetry and lattice parameters of the thin film phase measured experimentally from these techniques. The structure of extended defects such as dislocations and grain boundaries will influence the electrical and mechanical characteristics of the films. Here we show a direct image of an edge dislocation in the thin film phase and discuss the way in which the lattice accommodates the defect.

Author(s):  
J.L. Batstone ◽  
J.M. Gibson ◽  
Alice.E. White ◽  
K.T. Short

High resolution electron microscopy (HREM) is a powerful tool for the determination of interface atomic structure. With the previous generation of HREM's of point-to-point resolution (rpp) >2.5Å, imaging of semiconductors in only <110> directions was possible. Useful imaging of other important zone axes became available with the advent of high voltage, high resolution microscopes with rpp <1.8Å, leading to a study of the NiSi2 interface. More recently, it was shown that images in <100>, <111> and <112> directions are easily obtainable from Si in the new medium voltage electron microscopes. We report here the examination of the important Si/Si02 interface with the use of a JEOL 4000EX HREM with rpp <1.8Å, in a <100> orientation. This represents a true structural image of this interface.


2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 2189-2191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo-Dong Zhan ◽  
Mamoru Mitomo ◽  
Young-Wook Kim ◽  
Rong-Jun Xie ◽  
Amiya K Mukherjee

Using a pure α–SiC starting powder and an oxynitride glass composition from the Y–Mg–Si–Al–O–N system as a sintering additive, a powder mixture was hot-pressed at 1850 °C for 1 h under a pressure of 20 MPa and further annealed at 2000 °C for 4 h in a nitrogen atmosphere of 0.1 MPa. High-resolution electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction studies confirmed that a small amount of β–SiC was observed in the liquid-phase-sintered α–SiC with this oxynitride glass, indicating stability of β–SiC even at high annealing temperature, due to the nitrogen-containing liquid phase.


1995 ◽  
Vol 398 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Tomasi ◽  
E. Galvanetto ◽  
F.C. Matacotta ◽  
P. Nozar ◽  
P. Scardi ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTA systematic study on phase formation and stabilisation in the Ba-Cu-C-O system in the temperature range 20-500°C, under various atmospheres, by traditional thermal analysis techniques, high temperature X-ray diffraction and high resolution electron microscopy, has permitted to identify and characterise the formation kinetics of a new copper containing phase isomorphic to γ-BaCO3.


2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (S3) ◽  
pp. 1912-1913
Author(s):  
F. Yang ◽  
Y. Chen ◽  
Z. Cai ◽  
N. Tsvetkov ◽  
M. Burriel ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 401 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Langjahr ◽  
T. Wagner ◽  
M. RÜhle ◽  
F. F. Lange

AbstractCubic and pseudocubic perovskite films on perovskite substrates are used to study the influence of the lattice mismatch on the epitaxial growth of thin films on substrates of the same structure. For the growth of the films, a metalorganic decomposition route (MOD) using 2-ethylhexanoates and neodecanoates as precursors, was developed. The decomposition of the precursors was investigated with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The films were spin-coated on (001)-oriented SrTiO3- and LaAlO3-substrates, pyrolyzed and afterwards annealed between 600°C and 1200°C. XRD-nvestigations and conventional transmission electron microscopy (CTEM) show, that epitaxial films with the orientation relationship [100](001) film ║ [100](001) substrate can be grown. With XRD, it could be shown, that not only ternary oxide films (SrZrO3, BaZrO3 and BaCeO3), but also perovskite solid solution films (SrTi0.5Zr0.5O3and BaCe0.5Zr0.5O3) can be prepared. Strong interdiffusion, detected by a shift of the film lattice parameter towards the substrate lattice parameter was found in SrZrO3- and BaZrO3-films on SrTiO3, annealed at temperatures above 1050°C. High resolution electron microscopy (HREM) studies of SrZrO3 on SrTiO3 show that a crystalline semicoherent interface with a periodical array of misfit dislocations is present.


1994 ◽  
Vol 33 (Part 1, No. 2) ◽  
pp. 1114-1120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunio Suzuki ◽  
Masaki Ichihara ◽  
Shin Takeuchi

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