STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN SKALA KECIL DENGAN PENDEKATAN EKOSISTEM DI KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Jotham S R Ninef ◽  
Luky Adrianto ◽  
Rokhmin Dahuri ◽  
Muhammad Fadjar Rahardjo ◽  
Dedi Supriadi Adhuri
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
The Other ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Saving Ratio ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Small Scale Fisheries ◽  
Economic Domain

Pengelolaan perikanan dengan pendekatan ekosistem (Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management - EAFM) merupakan pilihan yang tepat dalam mencapai tujuan pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini penting untuk menilai status pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil dan menyusun strategi perbaikan pengelolaan menuju pada pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil yang berkelanjutan dengan pendekatan ekosistem di Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Penelitian dilakukan pada 11 desa/kelurahan di Kabupaten Rote Ndao, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, pengambilan contoh ikan dan pengukuran hasil tangkapan ikan, mengacu pada metode penilaian indikator EAFM yang mencakup 30 indikator dari enam domain. Pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil di Kabupaten Rote Ndao berdasarkan hasil penilaian terhadap seluruh domain EAFM diperoleh nilai komposit berkisar 30,0 – 63,6 dengan nilai rata-rata 52,4. Nilai tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa status pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil di Kabupaten Rote Ndao secara umum tergolong dalam kategori sedang. Hasil penilaian menurut domain EAFM menunjukan bahwa domain ekonomi tergolong dalam kategori buruk, sedangkan domain sumberdaya ikan, habitat dan ekosistem, teknologi penangkapan ikan, sosial, dan kelembagaan tergolong dalam kategori sedang. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil di Kabupaten Rote Ndao belum dikelola dengan baik dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip keberlanjutan berdasarkan indikator EAFM. Peningkatan domain ekonomi yang terfokus pada indikator pendapatan rumah tangga perikanan dan rasio tabungan menjadi prioritas utama dalam upaya perbaikan pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil di Kabupaten Rote Ndao.Title: Strategy of Ecosystem Approach to Small-Scale Fisheries Management in Rote Ndao District, East Nusa TenggaraEcosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) is an effective method to manage sustainable small-scale fisheries. This research aims to evaluate the current status of small-scale fisheries management using EAFM indicators as well as to establish the development strategies of sustainable small-scale fisheries using ecosystem approach in Rote Ndao. The study was conducted in 11 villages in Rote Ndao District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Data were collected through interviews, fish sampling and measuring referring to EAFM analysis covering 30 indicators grouped into 6 domains. The EAFM analysis generates a composite value ranged between 30,0 – 63,6 with an average value of 52.4. This number indicated that the condition status of the small scale fisheries in Rote Ndao was generally in moderate category. Economic domain is in poor category, while the other domains is in moderate category (fish resource, habitat and ecosystem, fishing technology, social and institution) These findings suggested that small-scale fisheries management in Rote Ndao has not been managed optimally based on sustainable principles in EAFM. Improvement in the economic domain focusing on indicators of fisheries household income and saving ratio were the main priorities for the improvement of small-scale fisheries management in Rote Ndao district

scholarly journals STATUS PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN SKALA KECIL BERBASIS ZONASI DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN KABUPATEN BANGKA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Yeyen Mardyani ◽  
Rahmat Kurnia ◽  
Luky Adrianto
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Performance Status ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Small Scale Fisheries ◽  
Institutional Strengthening ◽  
The Status ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystems ◽  
Tactical Decisions

Pemanfaatan wilayah perairan di sekitar Pulau Bangka oleh sektor perikanan khususnya perikanan skala kecil semakin terdesak akibat daerah penangkapan ikan (DPI) yang semakin berkurang dikarenakan wilayah Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) di laut semakin bertambah. Hal ini menyebabkan ruang gerak nelayan semakin sempit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai status keragaan pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil berdasarkan Zona DPI yang dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu Zona A (DPI dengan IUP aktif), Zona A1 (DPI dengan IUP non aktif), dan Zona B (DPI tanpa IUP). Status keragaan dinilai melalui pendekatan Ecosystem Approach for Fisheries Management (EAFM) dengan menggunakan indikator pada domain sumberdaya ikan, habitat dan ekosistem, teknologi penangkapan ikan, sosial, ekonomi, dan kelembagaan. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa status pengelolaan perikanan pada masing-masing zona DPI yaitu Zona A dengan nilai total agregat sebesar 1.179,50 termasuk dalam kategori status sedang; Zona A1 dengan nilai total agregat 1.404,5 termasuk dalam kategori status baik, dan Zona B dengan nilai total agregat sebesar 1.377 yang termasuk kategori status sedang. Pengelolaan perikanan dengan keputusan taktis diprioritaskan pada indikator range collaps, kapasitas penangkapan, ekosistem terumbu karang, konflik perikanan, pendapatan nelayan, dan penguatan kelembagaan.The use of Bangka waters by the fisheries sector, especially small scale fisheries, is increasingly pushed due to the reduced fishing ground (DPI) because of the increasing area of   the Sea Mining Business License (IUP). This causes less space for fishermen. This study aims to assess the performance status of small scale fisheries management based on the DPI Zone which is divided into 3, namely Zone A (DPI with active IUP), Zone A1 (DPI with non-active IUP), and Zone B (DPI without IUP). Performance status is assessed through the Ecosystem Approach for Fisheries Management (EAFM) approach using indicators in the domain of fish resources, habitat and ecosystem, fisheries technology, social, economic, and institutional. The assessment results indicate that the status of fisheries management in each DPI zone, namely Zone A with an aggregate total value of 1,179.50, is included in the medium status category; Zone A1 with a total aggregate value of 1,404.5 is included in the good status category, and Zone B with an aggregate value of 1,377 which is included in the medium status category. Fisheries management with tactical decisions are prioritized on indicators of range collapse, fishing capacity, coral reef ecosystems, fisheries conflicts, fishermen income, and institutional strengthening.

Developing a functional definition of small-scale fisheries in support of marine capture fisheries management in Indonesia

Marine Policy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 238-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Halim ◽  
Budy Wiryawan ◽  
Neil R. Loneragan ◽  
Adrian Hordyk ◽  
M. Fedi A. Sondita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Small Scale Fisheries ◽  
Definition Of

An Analysis of Small-Scale Fisheries Management Status by Focusing on Degrading Fisheries Resources in the Sundarbans

2021 ◽  
pp. 189-213
Author(s):  
Indrajit Pal ◽  
Afshana Parven ◽  
Md. Ashik-Ur-Rahman ◽  
Mohammad Sofi Ullah ◽  
Khan Ferdousour Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Small Scale Fisheries ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
The Sundarbans

scholarly journals Five key attributes can increase marine protected areas performance for small-scale fisheries management

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Di Franco ◽  
Pierre Thiriet ◽  
Giuseppe Di Carlo ◽  
Charalampos Dimitriadis ◽  
Patrice Francour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Marine Protected Areas ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Small Scale Fisheries

scholarly journals Fishing for function: the use of biological traits to evaluate the effects of multispecies fisheries on the functioning of fisheries assemblages

2016 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 1091-1103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha Koutsidi ◽  
Evangelos Tzanatos ◽  
Athanassios Machias ◽  
Vassiliki Vassilopoulou
Keyword(s):  
Functional Traits ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Eastern Mediterranean ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Biological Traits ◽  
Multispecies Fisheries ◽  
Important Target ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management claims that fisheries management should take into account the ecosystem processes; in that context, it is useful to examine the functional traits of fisheries assemblages. This can be a challenge in multispecies fisheries. We used 21 biological traits of 86 species to investigate the relationship between-species and trait composition and to identify species with rare functional traits. Combining these traits with two catch datasets from the eastern Mediterranean (Patraikos Gulf: small-scale fleet, eastern Ionian Sea: entire multispecies fleet), we investigated whether certain fishing tactics or gears tend to remove specific traits, using multivariate methodologies. Species and traits composition of the catches were related, but an important part of trait variability was not explained by species composition. Rare traits and trait combinations were found for important target or bycatch species. Differences in the traits composition of fishing operations were revealed both between fishing tactics (Patraikos) as well as gears and areas (eastern Ionian); hierarchical clustering and MDS indicated the distinction of purse-seine catches at gear level. SIMPER analysis by trait indicated associations of certain trait categories mainly with purse-seines (at gear level) and longline métiers and a trammel-net métier (at métier level). The identification of rare traits or their combinations can have significant management implications as overfishing of the species with these traits could result in altering assemblage functioning. It seems that the multispecies character of the benthic fisheries results in a balanced trait removal, while management should regulate the effects of purse-seine fisheries on the fisheries assemblage functioning. Further investigation of the functions that fishing may remove from the ecosystem could contribute to understanding the effects of fishing and reveal overlooked aspects useful for the improvement of fisheries management.

scholarly journals Mediterranean fishery discards: review of the existing knowledge

2013 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 1219-1234 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Tsagarakis ◽  
A. Palialexis ◽  
V. Vassilopoulou
Keyword(s):  
Resource Use ◽  
Environmental Gradients ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Small Scale Fisheries ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Legal Constraints ◽  
Fishery Discards

Abstract A considerable amount of the existing knowledge of discards in the Mediterranean Sea is presented. Discarding highly varies along the basin both geographically and among the different fishing gears with bottom trawls being responsible for the bulk of discards, since they are characterized by high discards ratios. Midwater trawls, purse-seines, and small-scale fisheries, despite their less proportion of discards per se, produce overall high discards quantities, since they are responsible for the majority of the landings. Based on the collected information, a rough Mediterranean-wide estimate of discards around 230 000 t or 18.6% (13.3–26.8%) of the catch is produced. Discarding in the Mediterranean is regulated by market demands rather than by legal constraints, and marketable bycatch may constitute an important supplemental source of income. A pattern in resource use related to socio-cultural characteristics is apparent, with welfare communities discarding more in terms of percentages. Natural conditions (e.g. environmental gradients) and fishers' strategies also substantially affect discarding. Mitigation tools mainly comprise selectivity improvement and spatio-temporal closures. Despite the progress in studying discards, needs are evident to expand monitoring schemes, apply analytical techniques, and establish objectives of the discards issue under the framework of ecosystem approach to fisheries.

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