Find that thing that weighs more than drugs

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amiena Peck
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Cape Town ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Good Woman

Creating a space for bodies to count as corporeal linguistic landscapes or ‘skinscapes’ is an avenue that speaks to the growing interest of bodies-in-place and placemaking in the physical landscape. In this essay, I extend skinscapes and placemaking to that of the digital space, specifically Amiena Inspired, my YouTube channel. A frank autoethnography detailing my formative drug abuse, postnatal depression and logotherapeutic escape from the bounds of religion, motherhood and womanhood in academia serves as a disruptive narrative to the hegemonic hypermasculine prisoner narrative currently proliferated. I argue that I traded my social status and expectations of a ‘good woman/mother/Muslim/academic/wife’ for authenticity-in-place, with my gender serving as marked materiality of the growing purview of drug abuse in Cape Town.

CORRELATES OF SUICIDE RISK AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN CAPE TOWN

2008 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 493-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Peltzer ◽  
Sharon Kleintjes ◽  
Brian Van Wyk ◽  
Elaine A. Thompson ◽  
Teresa-Ann B. Mashego
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Suicide Risk ◽  
Cape Town ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Control Problems ◽  
School Students ◽  
Alcohol And Drug Use ◽  
South African School ◽  
Drug Involvement ◽  
Alcohol And Drug Abuse

The aim of this study was to assess correlates of suicide risk in a South African school-based population (N = 1,157) from three secondary schools in Cape Town. Results indicated that using the Suicide Risk Screen (SRS; Eggert, Herting, & Thompson, 1995) a high rate of learners screened in at possible suicide risk (31.6%). Anger control problems, low self-esteem, perceived stress and unmet school goals were identified as predictors for suicide risk, while gender, age, drug involvement (alcohol and drug use, drug control problems and adverse consequences from alcohol and drug abuse), parental alcohol and/or drug abuse problems, perceived school performance, serious conflicts and tension with parents and unmet family goals were not associated with suicide risk.

Geographical analysis of the risk of psychiatric hospitalization in Hamburg from 1988 – 1994

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 414-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Maylath ◽  
J. Seidel ◽  
B. Werner ◽  
P. Schlattmann
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Personality Disorders ◽  
Psychiatric Hospitalization ◽  
Mixture Distribution ◽  
Psychiatric Services ◽  
Distribution Model ◽  
General Hospitals ◽  
Geographical Analysis ◽  
Increased Risk

SummaryThe analysis of the geographical distribution of hospital cases is obviously important for the purpose of planning hospital services, but it is of even greater significance in the planning of psychiatric services. This concern motivated our seven-year-long study, which examined hospitalization risks among various categories of psychiatric disorders in the major German city of Hamburg. Our database encompassed 77% (n = 64,000) of all psychiatric admissions in a total of 41 hospitals, most of which are general hospitals. In order to carry out the geographical analysis we employed a new statistical method based on a mixture distribution model. According to our findings, the strongest indications of an increased frequency were among male cases of schizophrenia, drug abuse and organic psychoses, and female cases of neurotic disorders, personality disorders, drug abuse and schizophrenia. We found that some areas are exposed to a risk of hospitalization for these diagnostic categories which is more than 50% above the reference. Contrary to other authors we did not identify an increased frequency of admission concentrated in the inner-city area for any of the diagnostic groups. The risk of hospitalization for schizophrenics was almost entirely associated with the close proximity of psychiatric units, while the risks for neuroses and personality disorders, as well as alcohol and drug abuse, appeared to be concentrated in areas of low social status. However, a statistically relevant correlation between an increased risk of hospitalization and low social status could be determined only for drug abuse and alcoholism. In the end, we did identify two areas in which there was an increased risk of hospitalization for several diagnostic groups, and this information will undoubtedly facilitate the planning of hospital and psychiatric services. The fact that our findings deviate to some extent from other authors – especially with respect to neuroses and personality disorders, but also to addiction – can be attributed to the inclusion of psychiatric cases from general hospitals in our geographic analysis.

How I Walk through the Gang Streets in Manenberg, South Africa

Politeia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Denver Davids
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Youth Violence ◽  
Cape Town ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Street Gangs ◽  
Gang Violence ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
The Many

Gang violence is pervasive in the everyday life of residents of Manenberg, Cape Town, South Africa. Historical social displacement and socio-economic circumstances have led to an increase in street gangs among the youth and in youth violence. This article analyses the many ways in which the youth navigate their community to avoid or deal with this violence as well as the ways in which they manage to endure the effects of poverty, drug abuse and domestic difficulties. It looks at how young men spend their time on the streets, where they are vulnerable to the actions of local street gangs that operate in Manenberg. Despite facing the pervasive challenges of membership uptake in gangs and of related crime and violence, some youths find ways to safely make a life and survive in Manenberg. This article ethnographically explores the experiences and stories of these youths. Further, it explores factors that are determinants in building and maintaining resilience to violence, which assists young men not to become members of gangs.

Time and Latitude in South Africa

1972 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
J. Hers
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Cape Town ◽  
Astronomical Observations ◽  
Royal Observatory ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Astronomical Determination ◽  
Limited Accuracy ◽  
Better Than

In South Africa the modern outlook towards time may be said to have started in 1948. Both the two major observatories, The Royal Observatory in Cape Town and the Union Observatory (now known as the Republic Observatory) in Johannesburg had, of course, been involved in the astronomical determination of time almost from their inception, and the Johannesburg Observatory has been responsible for the official time of South Africa since 1908. However the pendulum clocks then in use could not be relied on to provide an accuracy better than about 1/10 second, which was of the same order as that of the astronomical observations. It is doubtful if much use was made of even this limited accuracy outside the two observatories, and although there may – occasionally have been a demand for more accurate time, it was certainly not voiced.

Reduction of spermatogonia and testosterone in rat testes flown on space lab-3

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 248-249
Author(s):  
Delbert E. Philpott ◽  
W. Sapp ◽  
C. Williams ◽  
T. Fast ◽  
J. Stevenson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Population Size ◽  
Physiological Response ◽  
Social Rank ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
Testicular Development ◽  
Organ Weights ◽  
Reproductive Maturation ◽  
Metabolic Activities

Space Lab 3 (SL-3) was flown on Shuttle Challenger providing an opportunity to measure the effect of spaceflight on rat testes. Cannon developed the idea that organisms react to unfavorable conditions with highly integrated metabolic activities. Selye summarized the manifestations of physiological response to nonspecific stress and he pointed out that atrophy of the gonads always occurred. Many papers have been published showing the effects of social interaction, crowding, peck order and confinement. Flickinger showed delayed testicular development in subordinate roosters influenced by group numbers, social rank and social status. Christian reported increasing population size in mice resulted in adrenal hypertrophy, inhibition of reproductive maturation and loss of reproductive function in adults. Sex organ weights also declined. Two male dogs were flown on Cosmos 110 for 22 days. Fedorova reported an increase of 30 to 70% atypical spermatozoa consisting of tail curling and/or the absence of a tail.

Adolescent Voice Quality Aberrations: Personality and Social Status

1968 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 576-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Muma ◽  
Ronald L. Laeder ◽  
Clarence E. Webb
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Voice Quality ◽  
Personality Characteristics ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Peer Evaluations ◽  
Adolescent Voice

Seventy-eight subjects, identified as possessing voice quality aberrations for six months, constituted four experimental groups: breathiness, harshness, hoarseness, and nasality. A control group included 38 subjects. The four experimental groups were compared with the control group according to personality characteristics and peer evaluations. The results of these comparisons indicated that there was no relationship between voice quality aberration and either personality characteristics or peer evaluations.

Drug Abuse Down in U.S. Kids, Federal Study Says

2006 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
JOHN R. BELL
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse
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