scholarly journals The Impact of Foreign Economic Activity on Regional Development: Comparative Analysis of Russian and Foreign Experience

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliya Lavrikova ◽  
Elena Andreeva ◽  
Artem Ratner
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Impact

Features and tendencies of budgetary provision of Zaporizhzhya region development in the conditions of budget decentralization

2019 ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Iryna Storonyanska ◽  
Liliya Benovska
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Regional Center ◽  
The Social ◽  
Graphical Visualization ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Decentralization Reform ◽  
Regional Development Strategies ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the article is to study trends and identify problems of budgetary provision of the development of Zaporizhzhia region in the context of budgetary decentralization reform. Methods of systematic and comparative analysis, graphical visualization, generalization and statistical methods were used for the study. The article examines the impact of decentralization reform on the financial provision of social and economic development of administrative and territorial units of Zaporizhzhia region. The comparative analysis of the budgetary provision of the development of Zaporizhzhya region and other regions of the Central region is conducted. The article describes the trends and problems of Zaporizhzhya region development. The following positive trends were revealed: increase of revenues to local budgets of the region; reduction of transfer dependence of the region on the state budget; formation of high-taxation CTCs. The negative tendencies of development were: increase of differentiation of financial provision of the development of the regional center and other administrative and territorial units, reduction of the growth rate of revenues to the development budget of Zaporizhzhia region. Attention is drawn to the fact that under the conditions of decentralization reform and administrative and territorial reform, consolidated territorial communities are actively being formed in the Zaporizhzhya region, most of them with high financial capacity, which testifies to the high potential of regional development. The article analyzes the regional target programs of Zaporizhzhia region and clarifies the possibilities of their integration with the Action Plans for implementation of the Regional Development Strategies. The dominance of the social component over the development of regional target programs and low level of implementation of a number of programs are emphasized.

scholarly journals IMPROVING THE DURABILITY OF CULTIVATOR BLADES USING ONE-SIDED GAS-FLAME SURFACING

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Azamat Fayurshin ◽  
Mars Farkhshatov ◽  
Rinat Saifullin ◽  
Linar Islamov ◽  
Ilnar Gaskarov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Composite Material ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Wear Resistant Coatings ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Application Methods ◽  
Gas Flame ◽  
The One ◽  
Agar Production ◽  
The Impact

In agar production one of the most common technological operations is cutting of soil or plants. It makes up at least 70% of the total volume of mechanized works. The purpose of this study is to help maintain the agrotechnological parameters of the cultivator's blade by coating the blade with powder wear-resistant coatings using the one-sided gas-flame surfacing technology. The technology of strengthening the cultivator blade using one-sided gas-flame surfacing is applied. As a result, were defined: powder granulation on the thickness of the applied layer; modes and parameters of the one-sided gas-flame surfacing during the formation of composite material coating. Foreign experience of the last decades shows that with the development of gasometric spraying methods it is possible to atomize various materials such as polymers, carbides, metals. These coatings withstand the impact of high thermal loads, shock-abrasive and chemically active environments. Comparison of application methods mentioned above shows that the quality of coatings expressed in the parameters: adhesions, porosity, oxidation levels remain at approximately the same level. However, a comparative analysis of foreign practice has shown that the method of gas-flame surfacing is more technological, more productivity, and the specific costs of the coating are reduced.

scholarly journals System analysis of the impact of reputation capital upon activation of economic activity in the region

2021 ◽  
pp. 75-86
Author(s):  
Leonid Alekseevich El'shin ◽  
Azat Rafikovich Sharapov ◽  
Aliya Aidarovna Abdukaeva
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Recursive Equations ◽  
The Impact

The search for the factors that launch the mechanisms of economic dynamics remain polemical and generate contradictions between various economic schools and directions. This is caused by the differences in fundamental approaches, as well as by conjunctural transformations that initiate new forms and instruments for activation of economic growth in modern reality. The debates and works dedicated to the contribution of nonmaterial factors to the dynamics of the key macroeconomic indicators of regional systems are particularly acute. In this regard, it is an essential methodological aspect in studying the regional development is the application of approaches that are based on the principles of reputation economics, which covers the reproduction processes through the prism of reputation capital. Considering the relevance of this problem, the author carries out comprehensive analysis of the impact of the reputation capital of the region (classified as intangible assets) upon the growth of business activity of the economic agents. Leaning on the methods of building the system of recursive equations, the key patterns of the impact of reputation upon activation of economic activity in the region are determined. Substantiation is given to the main vectors of implementation of government regional policy through the prism of the theory of reputation economy. The article offers an interpretation, which discloses the priorities and peculiarities of regional development in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, as well as the specific features of strategic territorial management.

scholarly journals Қазақстанның ЕАЭО аясындағы өзара саудасы

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Urazymbetov ◽  
Б. Уразымбетов
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
International Market ◽  
Member States ◽  
Mutual Trade ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Dynamic Series ◽  
The Impact

This article analyses the main results of the impact of Eurasian integration on Kazakhstan's economy, in particular, mutual trade for the period from 2015 to 2019. A structural analysis is conducted and the main trends and dynamics factors, commodity structure of Kazakhstan's exports and imports within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union are presented. Integration effects in mutual trade of Kazakhstan with EAEU member states are assessed. Research methods: a comparative analysis of dynamic series, structural-logical, economic-statistical, comparative analysis. As a result of the analysis, preliminary conclusions can be made that in most areas of Kazakhstan's cooperation with the EAEU countries, there has been an outperformance. The comparative analysis of mutual trade between EAEU member states reveals that the coronavirus pandemic has hit the economic activity of the Eurasian Economic Union states, including Kazakhstan, significantly and has revealed a trend of imbalanced mutual trade in Kazakhstan during the EAEU functioning period, which demonstrates weak diversification and low intersectoral importance and dependence of the Republic on the international market. Accordingly, this may hurt harm Kazakhstan's national economy within the EAEU. В настоящей статье анализируются основные результаты влияния евразийской интеграции на экономику Казахстана, в частности взаимная торговля за период с 2015 по 2019 годы. Проведен структурный анализ и приведены основные тенденции и факторы динамики, товарная структура экспорта и импорта Казахстана в рамках Евразийского экономического союза. Проведена оценка интеграционных эффектов во взаимной торговле Казахстана со странами-участницами ЕАЭС. Методы исследования: сравнительный анализ динамических рядов, структурно-логический, экономико-статистический, сравнительный анализ. В результате проведенного анализа можно сделать предварительные выводы о том, что в большинстве сфер сотрудничества Казахстана со странами ЕАЭС наблюдалась опережающая динамика. В ходе проведенного сравнительного анализа взаимной торговли между странами-участницами ЕАЭС выявлено, что пандемия коронавируса ощутимо ударила по экономической активности государства Евразийского экономического союза, включая Казахстан. Выявлена тенденция дисбаланса взаимной торговли Казахстана в период функционирования ЕАЭС, это демонстрирует слабую диверсификацию и низкую внутриотраслевую значимость и зависимости республики от международного рынка. Соответственно, это может иметь негативное влияние для национальной экономики Казахстана в рамках ЕАЭС.

Activity of enterprises in the wood-based sector under conditions of economic uncertainty

2020 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 124-136
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Mikołajczak ◽  
Marek Wieruszewski ◽  
Leszek Wanat
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Economic Uncertainty ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Support Tools ◽  
Current Economic Situation ◽  
The Impact

Activity of enterprises in the wood-based sector under conditions of economic uncertainty. The state of the epidemic in Poland and the resulting restrictions caused serious disturbances in the economy. Entrepreneurs, conducting business in conditions of economic uncertainty and the threat of a crisis, are looking for various support tools, including adequate government programs. The study attempts to identify and evaluate selected anti-crisis tools, dedicated and possible to be used in the wood-based sector in Poland. The impact of these tools on economic activity was assessed by entrepreneurs, with particular emphasis on the opinions of manufacturers of wooden and cork products, producers of paper and paper products and furniture manufacturers, categorizing industry specializations in accordance with the Polish Classification of Activities. In the comparative analysis, selected economic indicators were used, based on secondary data of public statistics, according to the assessment of the current economic situation and its forecast expressed in the opinion of entrepreneurs. As a result, it was found that despite the ongoing epidemic, entrepreneurs in the wood-based sector relatively often use government support tools, showing moderate optimism under the conditions of economic uncertainty.

Impact of regulatory framework rigidity on poverty in the regions of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-79
Author(s):  
P. N. Pavlov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Federal Regulations ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Poverty Dynamics ◽  
Regulatory Burden ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The paper analyzes the impact of the federal regulatory burden on poverty dynamics in Russia. The paper provides regional level indices of the federal regulatory burden on the economy in 2008—2018 which take into account sectoral structure of regions’ output and the level of regulatory rigidity of federal regulations governing certain types of economic activity. Estimates of empirical specifications of poverty theoretical model with the inclusion of macroeconomic and institutional factors shows that limiting the scope of the rulemaking activity of government bodies and weakening of new regulations rigidity contributes to a statistically significant reduction in the level of poverty in Russian regions. Cancellation of 10% of accumulated federal level requirements through the “regulatory guillotine” administrative reform may take out of poverty about 1.1—1.4 million people.

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