scholarly journals System analysis of the impact of reputation capital upon activation of economic activity in the region

2021 ◽  
pp. 75-86
Author(s):  
Leonid Alekseevich El'shin ◽  
Azat Rafikovich Sharapov ◽  
Aliya Aidarovna Abdukaeva
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Recursive Equations ◽  
The Impact

The search for the factors that launch the mechanisms of economic dynamics remain polemical and generate contradictions between various economic schools and directions. This is caused by the differences in fundamental approaches, as well as by conjunctural transformations that initiate new forms and instruments for activation of economic growth in modern reality. The debates and works dedicated to the contribution of nonmaterial factors to the dynamics of the key macroeconomic indicators of regional systems are particularly acute. In this regard, it is an essential methodological aspect in studying the regional development is the application of approaches that are based on the principles of reputation economics, which covers the reproduction processes through the prism of reputation capital. Considering the relevance of this problem, the author carries out comprehensive analysis of the impact of the reputation capital of the region (classified as intangible assets) upon the growth of business activity of the economic agents. Leaning on the methods of building the system of recursive equations, the key patterns of the impact of reputation upon activation of economic activity in the region are determined. Substantiation is given to the main vectors of implementation of government regional policy through the prism of the theory of reputation economy. The article offers an interpretation, which discloses the priorities and peculiarities of regional development in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, as well as the specific features of strategic territorial management.

The Random Forest Method in Research of Impact of Macroeconomic Indicators of Regional Development on Informal Employment Rate

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 37-55
Author(s):  
E. V. Zarova ◽  
E. I. Dubravskaya
Keyword(s):  
Random Forest ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Informal Employment ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Random Forest Method ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The topic of quantitative research on informal employment has a consistently high relevance both in the Russian Federation and in other countries due to its high dependence on cyclicality and crisis stages in economic dynamics of countries with any level of economic development. Developing effective government policy measures to overcome the negative impact of informal employment requires special attention in theoretical and applied research to assessing the factors and conditions of informal employment in the Russian Federation including at the regional level. Such effects of informal employment as a shortfall in taxes, potential losses in production efficiency, and negative social consequences are a concern for the authorities of the federal and regional levels. Development of quantitative indicators to determine the level of informal employment in the regions, taking into account their specifics in the general spatial and economic system of Russia are necessary to overcome these negative effects. The article proposes and tests methods for solving the problem of assessing the impact of hierarchical relationships on macroeconomic factors at the regional level of informal employment in constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Majority of the works on the study of informal employment are based on basic statistical methods of spatial-dynamic analysis, as well as on the now «traditional» methods of cluster and correlation-regression analysis. Without diminishing the merits of these methods, it should be noted that they are somewhat limited in identifying hidden structural connections and interdependencies in such a complex multidimensional phenomenon as informal employment. In order to substantiate the possibility of overcoming these limitations, the article proposes indicators of regional statistics that directly and indirectly characterize informal employment and also presents the possibilities of using the «random forest» method to identify groups of constituent entities of the Russian Federation that have similar macroeconomic factors of informal employment. The novelty of this method in terms of research objectives is that it allows one to assess the impact of macroeconomic indicators of regional development on the level of informal employment, taking into account the implicit, not predetermined by the initial hypotheses, hierarchical relationships of factor indicators. Based on the generalization of the studies presented in the literature, as well as the authors’ statistical calculations using Rosstat data, the authors came to the conclusion about the high importance of macroeconomic parameters of regional development and systemic relationships of macroeconomic indicators in substantiating the differentiation of the informal level across the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals New Trends in the Regional Development

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Miroslaw Przygoda
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Regional Growth ◽  
Global Dimension ◽  
Special Instrument ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Administrative Structures

Regions are fundamental components in economic and administrative structures of each country. In present day, we can see the increase of their importance in the global dimension. This process is more and more visible from year to year and takes place on every continent. The regional policy is a special instrument, which serves for realization of topics in this subject. The assurance to equalize and permanent development, is one of the most significant regional policy issues. For areas designated as regions, the idea of development gives interesting perspectives of new possibilities and brings guarantee for better conditions of life to the society. The word: “development”, is strictly connected with the concept of constant economic growth. In the theory of regional policy, from the beginning of the industrial revolution in 18th century until the middle of 20th century, models of exogenous growth dominated. Those ideas were based on capital investment, consumption increase and expansion of big cities and industrial agglomerations. In the second half of last century, it turned out to be economically insufficient. The regional policy needed a new way of development. Scientists, business people and theoreticians of sociology and administration, began to search for a different and more effective method of regional growth. The answer for those efforts was models of endogenous growth. They are concentrated on: human capital, R&D, technical capital, self – government policy and ideas of citizens participation in the management. Those new ideas are opportunities for good prosperity, not only for well – developed areas, but also for poor – developed zones. Today, in the time of global economic stagnation, searching for new solutions in question of regional growth is strongly delimitated of those trends in regional development. They opened completely fresh notions and innovative dimensions in the surrounding world in which we exist.

Shocking Aspects of Regional Development: Towards an Economic Geography of Resilience

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ron Leonard Martin
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic Geography ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Over the last decade the notion of resilience has attracted increasing attention from economic geographers, as part of an interest in the impact of shocks and disruptions to the process and pattern of regional development. But increasing popularity is no guarantee of profundity, and the application of the idea in economic geography raises a range of issues and questions, concerning not only the meaning and conceptualization of the notion of resilience in an economic-geographical setting, but also about the relationship of both shocks and resilience to the very process of uneven regional development itself. Clarifying these definitional, conceptual, and analytical issues is necessary given that the notion has assumed growing prominence in urban and regional policy-making arenas.

scholarly journals Ensuring the financial safety of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises in the context of export products and the impact on macroeconomic indicators

VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-195
Author(s):  
Maksym Bezpartochnyi ◽  
Igor Britchenko ◽  
Olesia Bezpartochna
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Internal Environment ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

This article is devoted to the study of directions of financial safety of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises through the assessment of indicators economic activity and analysis of the export potential of agricultural products. The financial indicators of economic activity of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises, which affect the ensuring of financial safety, are determined. The activity of large Ukrainian agricultural enterprises in terms of their capitalization and formation of own capital are studied. Analyzed the commodity structure of exports agricultural products of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises and determined the amount of foreign exchange earnings from EU countries. Due to economic-statistical and mathematical tools, a study of the dependence of GDP and the euro on foreign exchange earnings from exports of agricultural products of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises to the EU countries. Offered the scheme of directions of maintenance of financial safety of the agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in the context of internal environment of activity of economic entities and stabilization of macroeconomic indicators of the country.

scholarly journals “Green” vector within the system of ensuring socioeconomic interests of macro- and micro-actors

2021 ◽  
pp. 53-68
Author(s):  
Liudmila Konstantinovna Samoilova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Environmental Initiatives ◽  
Private Interests ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The Impact

This article is dedicated to examination of the “green” economy – the economic model with priorities similar to the goals of sustainable development; its postulates are of particular importance in the context of increasing negative anthropogenic impact upon the environment. The majority of scientific publications discuss the advantages of transitioning toward the “green” course, which are indisputable from the perspective of preservation and augmentation of natural potential of the territory; while the factors that impede the proliferation of eco-oriented behavior, consequences of implementation such transformations for macro- and micro-actors, and assessment of the existing eco-trends in public law entities do not receive due attention. Therefore, this article aims to determine the impact of “green” reforms upon the socioeconomic interests of macro- and micro-actors leaning on the results of analysis of the characteristic features of the process of greening of economic activity. In the course of research, the author establishes that the “green” vector of economic development entails not only positive changes for macro- and micro-actors, but negative as well, which discourages their eco-activity. At the same time, the assessment of environmental situation in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation indicates the low eco-involvement of economic agents, which requires immediate implementation of environmental initiatives, although considering other public and private interests.

scholarly journals Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Regions’ Socio-Economic Development: The Case of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Pavlo Hryhoruk ◽  
Nila Khrushch ◽  
Svitlana Grygoruk ◽  
Kateryna Gorbatiuk ◽  
Liudmyla Prystupa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Composite Indices ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Government ◽  
Components Method ◽  
The Impact

Solving the problems of regional development belongs to the category of strategic and most important of each country. The COVID-19 pandemic has become the biggest challenge for the world economic system, causing a significant impact on the reduction of key macroeconomic indicators, changes in business conditions, which has raised the issue of assessing the social and economic development of regions. The paper considers the application of composite index assessment technology for the consequences of COVID-19 on the development indicators of Ukraine's regions. The comparison was conducted according to the data of the first two quarters of 2019 and 2020. For the study, eight indicators were selected, which by content feature were divided into a subset of economic indicators and a subset of social indicators. A partial composite development index was designed for each subset. The principal components method was used to calculate the weights of the components. The results of the analysis showed that the COVID-19 pandemic had a greater impact on economic development: for each region, there is a decrease in the value of the indicator. While for a partial composite index of social development such a decrease is less noticeable. The reflection of the regions in the space of these composite indices showed that their structure remained virtually unchanged. The analysis of the common composite index of regional development, designed by the convolution of partial composite indices indicators, also showed a decrease in its values in 2020. The paper analyses the measures taken by the Government of Ukraine to neutralize the effects of the pandemic.

scholarly journals The Impact of Oil Prices on Economic Activity: The Case of Azerbaijan

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Shahin V. B. ◽  
Jamila G. M. ◽  
Fargana G. M. ◽  
Nazim Hajiyev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
World Market ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The strategic purpose of the economic policy of Azerbaijan is to ensure sustainable growth. The external factors including oil prices in the world market and investments have a significant influence on economic activity in Azerbaijan. The relationship between oil prices and gross domestic product has been scrutinized and the sensitivity of macroeconomic indicators to oil prices has been investigated. The dependence of investment activity, including foreign investments on oil prices has been determined. In the research, econometric models have been constructed in the purpose of studying the impact of oil prices on key macroeconomic indicators from the qualitative and quantitative point of view. At the same time, a comparative analysis of oil reserves of Azerbaijan with other oil countries has been conducted. According to the results, the government should determine new and sustainable growth pillars based on risks emerged from oil price, improve economic policy and accelerate the transition to innovative high-tech models of economic development.

scholarly journals The impact of COVID – 19 on Collecting of Tax Revenues in Kosovo

2021 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 01031
Author(s):  
Albina Sekiraqa ◽  
Edona Sekiraça ◽  
Verona Sekiraqa ◽  
Skender Ahmeti
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Employment Level ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Show

This paper aims to present the effect of the pandemic crisis COVID - 19 on the economy of Kosovo, namely tax revenues focusing on the impact of the pandemic situation on macroeconomic indicators such as Gross Domestic Product. The impact of the crisis on the collection of tax revenues, the impact of the crisis on tax evasion, the effect of the crisis on business turnover, and the ratio of tax revenues to GDP. The data that have been used in this paper are data from primary sources through questionnaires and data from secondary sources. The findings of this research show that the pandemic situation in 2020 has slowed down local economic growth, declined trend of tax revenues, declined trend of GDP compared to the previous periods, and other negative effects such as declined economic activity, business, and employment level.

Impact of regulatory framework rigidity on poverty in the regions of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-79
Author(s):  
P. N. Pavlov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Federal Regulations ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Poverty Dynamics ◽  
Regulatory Burden ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The paper analyzes the impact of the federal regulatory burden on poverty dynamics in Russia. The paper provides regional level indices of the federal regulatory burden on the economy in 2008—2018 which take into account sectoral structure of regions’ output and the level of regulatory rigidity of federal regulations governing certain types of economic activity. Estimates of empirical specifications of poverty theoretical model with the inclusion of macroeconomic and institutional factors shows that limiting the scope of the rulemaking activity of government bodies and weakening of new regulations rigidity contributes to a statistically significant reduction in the level of poverty in Russian regions. Cancellation of 10% of accumulated federal level requirements through the “regulatory guillotine” administrative reform may take out of poverty about 1.1—1.4 million people.

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