scholarly journals Autonomy development and the classroom: reviewing a course syllabus

Author(s):  
Terezinha Maria Sprenger ◽  
Maria Paula Salvador Wadt

In this paper we describe the process of updating a course syllabus designed to foster the development of language teacher autonomy for course planning and materials preparation. Three main factors were taken into account: participants' reactions and evaluations concerning the first version of the course, the new context, and the developments in the literature related to learner and teacher autonomy. We draw on literature concerning learner and teacher autonomy (Little 2000; Lamb 2000; Benson 1997a, 1997b, 2001; Dam 1995; Aoki 2002), on Critical Pedagogy (Freire 1970, 1973, 1980, 1996) and on studies that deal with learner and teacher narratives (Benson et al. 2003; Benson 2005; Murphey et al. 2005; Karlsson & Kjisik 2007; Liberalli et al. 2003; Telles 2002, 2004). We conclude by raising some questions concerning the theoretical and practical decisions made in the second version of the course and their implications.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 138-152
Author(s):  
Viktoriia O. Khomenko ◽  
Leonid V. Efimenko ◽  
Valentyna A. Vasilyeva

Abstract Entrepreneurial activity is one of the main factors in the development of the market economy of the state, the internal and external markets of Ukraine and innovative industries. Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to analyse the peculiarities of the legal position of a company after a decision has been made to terminate it. It is established that the liquidation of legal entities is performed without the transfer of the rights and obligations of the liquidated enterprise to other persons, i.e. without succession. Upon liquidation of the enterprise, its rights and obligations are terminated. The current civil legislation does not provide for the limitation of the powers of the liquidation commission in cases of liquidation based on a court decision. It is argued that the liquidation commission be terminated when an entry on termination of the activity of a legal entity is made in the unified state register.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 354-364
Author(s):  
Bahar ALTUNOK

Globalization, technological developments, changes in social preferences and the fact that customers become more accessible to better with cheaper prices have changed the nature of competition for businesses in the process of transition from industrial society to knowledge economy. In this competitive environment, intellectual capital is defined as the greatest competitive power for businesses. Because intellectual capital is special and unique to every business and it is the invisible assets of businesses that are known only by their own employees, covering the knowledge and skills of the employees. And businesses with intellectual capital develop and use their intellectual capital effectively; However, they can make a difference to their competitors and add value to themselves in today's competitive market. In this study, the studies are examined which made in the YÖK Thesis Center regarding the effects of intellectual capital and its sub-main factors on business performance and the importance of intellectual capital for businesses has been tried to be shown. In the studies examined, the result has been reached that intellectual capital has a positive effect on business performance.


2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (No. 8) ◽  
pp. 347-352
Author(s):  
M. Vicen ◽  
I. Ubrežiová

The analysis is made in the set of the selected foodstuffs wholesales in the Slovak Republic and shows their differences from the viewpoint of the size (sale place 15 m2–1 300 m2 , storage space 106 m2–6 500 m2 ), number of workers (1–81) and yearly turnover (219 thousand SKK–2 748 thousand SKK). The main part of wholesales is operated by owners (83%) and a small part (17%) is on lease. From the viewpoint of location, the wholesales are situated in the centre of town (50%) and village (27%). The rest is located in the habitations and suburbs of town. The competitive wholesales (43%) are situated in the distance from 11 to 500 m. The highest labour productivity was obtained at the wholesale with location in the suburbs of town and the distance from competitive firms is about 500–1 000 m. Suitable results were achieved in the wholesales on lease with location in the suburbs of towns. The efficiency of wholesales was affected by the main factors, including the number of workers, size of sale place and storage space which determined up to the 92% of the volume of yearly turnover.


Author(s):  
E. Čubars ◽  
G. Noviks

The paper shows the results obtained during the research of reed dynamics revealing that in Eastern Latvia 20 lakes and pisciculture farms are potentially important for the reed extraction. In 2008, the reed resources there covered a territory of approximately 2300 ha. The ortophoto images of potentially important water bodies made in 1997, 2005 and 2008 were analyzed using the computer program ArcMap. The reed growth develops differently in every water body, but in general the eutrophication of water bodies and the enlargement of reed-covered areas can be observed. The most rapidly the reed occupies new territories in pisciculture farms and shallow lakes. The analysis of reed resource dynamics show that reed-covered areas in this region are expanding every year. The main factors that influence the distribution of reed growths refer to human activities, climatic conditions, hydrological regime in water bodies and natural processes of eutrophication.


1982 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Koppula ◽  
N. R. Morgenstern

A comprehensive formulation for the estimation of excess pore pressures during consolidation, when sedimentation takes place, is presented. The development is based on the general nonlinear behaviour of the soil whose properties are assumed to vary with depth and time. Because finite strains entail large changes in soil properties, of which compressibility and permeability are the main factors, these properties are related to effective stress by power laws. By combining these with other assumptions made in the classical Terzaghi theory, together with the vertical equilibrium of the soil–water system including the self-weight of the soil, the equation governing the process of consolidation in a sedimenting clay was derived.The consolidation equation thus obtained is nonlinear. Previously published equations governing linear and nonlinear consolidation behaviour of clay soils may be derived from the general nonlinear equation. The data from the deltaic deposits of the continental shelf off Louisiana are studied and the results of applying the developed nonlinear equation to the history of these deposits agree well with the observations.


Author(s):  
Risolatkhon Payziyeva

The article is devoted to the main factors in language learningprocess. Factors like motivation, age, personality, self-confidence, experience ormultilingualism, learning styles, aptitude, native language, teacher and course book,time-management, authentic materials and native speaker are discussed as the mainfactors in language learning. Each factor is described thoroughly with the review ofpreviously conducted researches and real life examples.


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