scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of nickel oxide doped barium strontium titanate ceramics

Cerâmica ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (345) ◽  
pp. 99-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Banerjee ◽  
S. Mukherjee ◽  
S. Maitra

Barium strontium titanate (BST) ceramics (Ba0.6Sr0.4)TiO3 were synthesized by solid state sintering using barium carbonate, strontium carbonate and rutile as the precursor materials. The samples were doped with nickel oxide in different proportions. Different phases present in the sintered samples were determined from X-ray diffraction investigation and the distribution of different phases in the microstructure was assessed from scanning electron microscopy study. It was observed that the dielectric properties of BST were modified significantly with nickel oxide doping. These ceramics held promise for applications in tuned circuits.

2010 ◽  
Vol 152-153 ◽  
pp. 1013-1016
Author(s):  
Hong Wang ◽  
Jing Yang

Nanometer barium-strontium titanate based coated aluminum oxide (ABST) was prepared by the sol–gel method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR). Its application in speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) from water were studied. The results showed that the nanometer barium-strontium titanate was immobilized on aluminum oxide firmly, becoming a new adsorbent. Two forms of chromium showed different exchange capacities at different pH values, viz. Cr (III) selectively retained at pH 10–13, whereas Cr (VI) retained at pH 1. Hence complete separation of the two forms of chromium is possible. Retained species were eluted with 5mL of 1 mol•L−1 HCl and 1 mol•L−1 NaOH. The Cr(III) and Cr(VI) concentration was measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The adsorbent had a promising prospect in the separation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in environment water.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Hamed A. Gatea ◽  
Iqbal Nahi

"Barium strontium Titanate (BST) is a solid solution consist of BaTiO3 and SrTiO3 that mixed with suitable ratio. Barium strontium Titanate oxide (Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3) thin films prepared by sol gel technique. Barium strontium Titanate thin films deposited on Si substrate and annealed at [400,500, 600 and 700] ºC. The characterization of BST films investigated by a different technique, the X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Macroscopy (SEM) revealed the phases, crystal structure and surface topography of the films. XRD pattern shows tetragonal phase for Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 perovskite structure with many peaks for different plans. The films annealed at the different temperature that indicated intermediate phases on perovskite structure of Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reenu Jacob ◽  
Harikrishnan Nair ◽  
Jayakumari Isac

Barium titanate compounds have great research attention due to their good electric and in some case interesting magnetic properties. The synthesis and characterization of iron doped barium strontium titanate (BSFTO) make an attempt to understand its structure and investigate electric/dielectric properties. The formation of a perovskite compound with tetragonal phase was confirmed through X-ray structural studies. Dielectric and electrical impedance properties of the sintered BSFTO ceramics were measured in the frequency range from 42Hz to 2MHz and at different temperatures (up to 600?C). It was shown that the properties of this material are highly dependent on temperature and frequency. The nature of frequency dependence of AC conductivity confirms the Jonscher?s power law. The temperature dependence of DC conductivity obeys the Arrhenius behaviour.


2010 ◽  
Vol 26-28 ◽  
pp. 682-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Zhang ◽  
Chun Li Zhang

Nanometer barium-stroutium titanate immobilized on aluminum oxide (ABST) was prepared by the citric acid sol–gel method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR). Its Pb2+ and Cd2+ adsorption properties from water were studied. Adsorption and elution were investigated under different conditions. The results showed that the nanometer barium-strontium titanate was immobilized on aluminum oxide firmly, becoming a composite adsorbent. The lead and cadmium ions were quantitatively retained at pH 5-8; their adsorption capacities of ABST were 70.28 mg•g-1 and 8.12 mg•g-1, respectively. The adsorbent of adsorped lead and cadmium ions were regenerated completely by elution with 1 mol•L-1 HNO3. The adsorbent had a promising prospect in analyticl chemistry and water treatment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 1354-1361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangzhou Dai ◽  
Shibin Wang ◽  
Guanhua Huang ◽  
Guirong Chen ◽  
Biao Lu ◽  
...  

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