Synthesis and  in silico study of 2-furyl(4-{4-[(substituted)sulfonyl]benzyl}-1-piperazinyl)methanone derivatives as suitable therapeutic agents

Since December 2019, the worldwide spread of COVID-19 has brought the majority of the world to a standstill, affecting daily lives as well as economy. Under these conditions, it is imperative to develop a cure as soon as possible. On account of some of the adverse side effects of the existing conventional drugs, researchers all around the world are screening natural antiviral phytochemicals as potential therapeutic agents against COVID-19. This paper aims to review interactions of some specific phytochemicals with the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the Spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 and suggest their possible therapeutic applications. Literature search was done based on the wide array of in-silico studies conducted using broad spectrum phytochemicals against SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses. We shortlisted 26 such phytochemicals specifically targeting the S protein and its interactions with host receptors. To validate the previously published results, we also conducted molecular docking using the AutoDockVina application and identified 6 high potential phytochemicals for therapeutic use based on their binding energies. Besides this, availability of these compounds, their mode of action, toxicity data and cost-effectiveness were also taken into consideration. Our review specifically identifies 6 phytochemicals that can be used as potential treatments for COVID-19 based on their availability, toxicology results and low costs of production. However, all these compounds need to be further validated by wet lab experiments and should be approved for clinical use only after appropriate trials.

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The Effect of Glargine As Basal Insulin Support for Recovering Critically Ill and High Dependency Unit Patients: An in Silico Study

7th IFAC Symposium on Modelling and Control in Biomedical Systems ◽

10.3182/20090812-3-dk-2006.00009 ◽

2009 ◽

Author(s):

Lin, Jessica

Keyword(s):

Critically Ill ◽

In Silico ◽

Basal Insulin ◽

High Dependency Unit ◽

High Dependency ◽

In Silico Study

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In Silico Study of Structural and Geometrical Requirements of Natural Sesquiterpene Lactones with Trypanocidal Activity

Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry ◽

10.2174/13895575113139990066 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 13 (10) ◽

pp. 1407-1414 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

L. Fabian ◽

V. Sulsen ◽

F. Frank ◽

S. Cazorla ◽

E. Malchiodi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

In Silico ◽

Sesquiterpene Lactones ◽

Trypanocidal Activity ◽

In Silico Study

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In Silico Study of 1, 4 Alpha Glucan Branching Enzyme and Substrate Docking Studies

Current Proteomics ◽

10.2174/1570164616666190401204009 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 40-50

Author(s):

Farzane Kargar ◽

Amir Savardashtaki ◽

Mojtaba Mortazavi ◽

Masoud Torkzadeh Mahani ◽

Ali Mohammad Amani ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Phylogenetic Tree ◽

In Silico ◽

Alpha Helix ◽

In Silico Analysis ◽

Glycogen Storage ◽

Docking Studies ◽

Random Coil ◽

Special Topic ◽

Industrial Biotechnology ◽

In Silico Study

Background: The 1,4-alpha-glucan branching protein (GlgB) plays an important role in the glycogen biosynthesis and the deficiency in this enzyme has resulted in Glycogen storage disease and accumulation of an amylopectin-like polysaccharide. Consequently, this enzyme was considered a special topic in clinical and biotechnological research. One of the newly introduced GlgB belongs to the Neisseria sp. HMSC071A01 (Ref.Seq. WP_049335546). For in silico analysis, the 3D molecular modeling of this enzyme was conducted in the I-TASSER web server. Methods: For a better evaluation, the important characteristics of this enzyme such as functional properties, metabolic pathway and activity were investigated in the TargetP software. Additionally, the phylogenetic tree and secondary structure of this enzyme were studied by Mafft and Prabi software, respectively. Finally, the binding site properties (the maltoheptaose as substrate) were studied using the AutoDock Vina. Results: By drawing the phylogenetic tree, the closest species were the taxonomic group of Betaproteobacteria. The results showed that the structure of this enzyme had 34.45% of the alpha helix and 45.45% of the random coil. Our analysis predicted that this enzyme has a potential signal peptide in the protein sequence. Conclusion: By these analyses, a new understanding was developed related to the sequence and structure of this enzyme. Our findings can further be used in some fields of clinical and industrial biotechnology.

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In Silico Study of Ethylene Biosynthesis: Seeking New Effectors of ACC Synthase and ACC Oxidase

Current Bioinformatics ◽

10.2174/1574893611666151228191020 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 346-356

Author(s):

Nada Ayadi ◽

Sarra Aloui ◽

Rabeb Shaiek ◽

Oussama Rokbani ◽

Faten Raboud ◽

...

Keyword(s):

In Silico ◽

Acc Oxidase ◽

Acc Synthase ◽

Ethylene Biosynthesis ◽

In Silico Study

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In Silico Identification of a Potent Arsenic Based Approved Drug Darinaparsin against SARS-CoV-2: Inhibitor of RNA Dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and Essential Proteases

Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets ◽

10.2174/1871526520666200727153643 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Trinath Chowdhury ◽

Gourisankar Roymahapatra ◽

Santi M. Mandal

Keyword(s):

Rna Polymerase ◽

Viral Entry ◽

In Silico ◽

Rna Dependent Rna Polymerase ◽

Replication Complex ◽

In Silico Study ◽

Life Threatening ◽

In Vivo Analysis ◽

3Cl Protease

Background: COVID-19 is a life threatening novel corona viral infection to our civilization and spreading rapidly. Terrific efforts are generous by the researchers to search for a drug to control SARS-CoV-2. Methods: Here, a series of arsenical derivatives were optimized and analyzed with in silico study to search the inhibitor of RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), the major replication factor of SARS-CoV-2. All the optimized derivatives were blindly docked with RdRp of SARS-CoV-2 using iGEMDOCK v2.1. Results: Based on the lower idock score in the catalytic pocket of RdRp, darinaparsin (-82.52 kcal/mol) revealed most effective among them. Darinaparsin strongly binds with both Nsp9 replicase protein (-8.77 kcal/mol) and Nsp15 endoribonuclease (-8.3 kcal/mol) of SARS-CoV-2 as confirmed from the AutoDock analysis. During infection, the ssRNA of SARS-CoV2 is translated into large polyproteins forming viral replication complex by specific proteases like 3CL protease and papain protease. This is also another target to control the virus infection where darinaparsin also perform the inhibitory role to proteases of 3CL protease (-7.69 kcal/mol) and papain protease (-8.43 kcal/mol). Conclusion: In host cell, the furin protease serves as a gateway to the viral entry and darinaparsin docked with furin protease which revealed a strong binding affinity. Thus, screening of potential arsenic drugs would help in providing the fast invitro to in-vivo analysis towards development of therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2.

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