Agronomic Practices for Growing Houndstongue (Cynoglossum officinale) as a Crop for Mass-producing a Weed Biocontrol Agent

Weed Science ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Moyer ◽  
Rosemarie A. DeClerck-Floate ◽  
Brian H. Van Hezewijk ◽  
Louis J. Molnar
2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.L. Clement ◽  
L.J. Smith ◽  
J. Prena ◽  
M.D. Kleene ◽  
R.C. Johnson

2012 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quentin Paynter ◽  
Shaun A. Forgie ◽  
Chris J. Winks ◽  
Paul G. Peterson ◽  
Darren F. Ward ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Ziga Laznik ◽  
Stanislav Trdan

Japanese knotweed, Fallopia japonica is one of the most troublesome invasive alien plant in Europe and North America. In 2012 we started monitoring for possible indigenous natural enemies of Japanese knotweed in Slovenia. In Zgornji Log, near Litija (46°4′38.09″N, 14°49′31.65″E; 245 m) on the river Sava, we recorded several plants of F. japonica damaged by the common amber snail Succinea putris. In this paper we discuss the possibility of the biological control of Japanese knotweed with S. putris.


Weed Science ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 778-783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan J. Pantone ◽  
William A. Williams ◽  
Armand R. Maggenti

Path analysis was used to assess the efficacy of the fiddleneck flower gall nematode as a weed biocontrol agent of coast fiddleneck in competition with wheat during 2 yr of field experiments. The path analysis revealed that the number of inflorescences/plant for fiddleneck and the number of heads/plant for wheat were the most important yield components that determine fecundity and seed yield. The density of fiddleneck had a much greater impact on the yield components of fiddleneck than did the density of wheat or the nematode rate of inoculation. The nematode had its greatest negative impact on the number of seeds/flower of fiddleneck and its greatest positive impact on the number of heads/plant of wheat. Path analysis predicts that a biocontrol agent that has a large negative direct effect on the number of inflorescences/plant for fiddleneck would be more efficacious in decreasing fecundity and seed yield than an agent that only impacts the number of flowers/inflorescence, seeds/flower, or biomass/seed.


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