MEASUREMENT OF GAS TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTIONS IN A TEST FURNACE USING SPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING

Author(s):  
Tae-Ho Song ◽  
Hyun Keol Kim
1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (09) ◽  
pp. 695-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARET C. ROSU

This is a short note on the black hole remote-sensing problem, i.e. finding out "surface" temperature distributions of various types of small (micron-sized) black holes from the spectral measurements of their Hawking grey pulses. Chen's modified Möbius inverse transform is illustrated in this context.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory Grasso ◽  
Kevin Snyder ◽  
Baki Cetegen

Abstract This experimental study examines the use of planar laser Rayleigh scattering to measure instantaneous gas temperature distributions at different heights above the surface of an effusion cooled plate. An experimental test rig was used to model combustor conditions with a bulk crossflow temperature of 1500 K. Carbon dioxide was used as coolant at multiple blowing ratios ranging from 1.12 to 11.1. A "temperature-pegging" methodology was used to process Rayleigh light scattering images to create high resolution and accurate temperature images at heights of 2, 2.75, and 3.5 mm above the surface of a prototypical effusion plate. Measured temperature distributions were used to calculate root mean square (RMS) distributions, and were also converted to film effectiveness maps based on the upstream crossflow gas and effusion coolant temperatures. It is found that film cooling region spreads upstream with increasing effusion jet blowing ratio parameter. The root mean square (RMS) deviation of gas temperatures over each measurement plane show that the RMS fluctuations are low inside and outside the effusion film, but are high near the film edge. At a given height above the effusion panel, the RMS fluctuations decrease in the film region with increasing blowing ratio. Film effectiveness follows similar trends with high film effectiveness region expanding with increasing effusion jet blowing ratios.


2021 ◽  
Vol 247 ◽  
pp. 15012
Author(s):  
Ruben Shaginyan ◽  
Valery Kolesov ◽  
Evgeny Ivanov

Transient fuel behavior in a Light Water-cooled Reactor core depends on nuclear properties (Doppler broadening, moderation ratio, and, sometimes, neutron gas temperature etc.) and on variations of thermal-physics parameters (temperature distributions, fuel elongation and moderator density). Usually, in a rough reactor analysis one ignores the very details of temperature distributions largely staying in a frame of so-called adiabatic assumptions (when temperature and density distribution are changing in sync keeping given spatial shapes). In majority of practical applications the radially distributed temperature fields are represented as monotonically smeared ones as if fissile and other materials are homogeneously mixed. Moreover, no one measurement technique allows counting precise correlation between reactivity feedback and in-pellet temperature and materials space-time distributions. However, if fuel is made of Mixed Oxide Plutonium-Uranium compound the behavior of Light Water Reactor would be impacted by an appearance of Pu-rich agglomerates that could be large enough to change physical processes. In such case the fuel reacts on power and temperature variations no more as a homogeneous but a heterogeneous media (on a mesoscopic scale, of course). It leads to changes in a fission product distributions, a fission gas release and, even, to an appearance of multiple components in a Fuel Temperature Coefficient and in a Power Reactivity feedback. These components would depend non-linearly on power, power rate and on some details of a heat transfer. This paper is the only first step of a broad research program where we are estimating the relevant phenomena just by an order of magnitude.


Author(s):  
Nadine D. Spitz ◽  
Ezra Bar-Ziv ◽  
Roman Saveliev ◽  
Miron Perelman ◽  
Efim Korytni ◽  
...  

We predict the combustion behavior and pollutant emissions of blends of a Colombian bituminous coal, Drummond, and an Indonesian sub-bituminous coal, Adaro, in pulverized-coal utility boilers. This work is based on full-scale numerical simulations with GLACIER, a powerful computational-fluid-dynamic (CFD) code that uses the two-mixture fraction approach which models two separate coal streams in the combustion chamber. By burning the coals and their blends in a pilot-scale test furnace, previously unknown information on the coal combustion, such as devolatilization and char oxidation kinetic parameters, was determined and the CFD model validated for the test furnace. The same set of parameters was used for the CFD model configured for an opposed-wall and a tangential fired utility boiler. Our results show good fits between numerical results and experimental data for gas temperature, CO2, O2, and NOx, both in the test furnace and in the utility boilers, for single coals and their blends. We believe that the tool we developed can help utility companies make rational decisions on the use of new coals or coal blends so as to lower pollutant emissions while maintaining the same combustion efficiency.


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